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衡阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、More than one person________ involved (参与) in the case.

    A.is B.are C.has D.have

  • 2、— What do you think of my composition?

    — It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes.

    A.reads; except for B.read; besides C.is read; except for D.is read; besides

  • 3、________we know, Zhang Wenhong is such a good doctor________ we all like.

    A.As long as;whom

    B.As long as;who

    C.As far as;that

    D.As far as;as

  • 4、Parents are under a(n)   to educate their children.

    A. responsibility B. duty

    C. liability D. obligation

  • 5、He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ as a native speaker.

    A. as fluent   B. more fluent   C. so fluently D. much fluently

  • 6、His account of events does not _____ with hers.

    A.correspond B.compare C.circulate D.convey

  • 7、That is the only place ____ we can visit next month .

    A.where B.that C.which D.to which

  • 8、Everyone in the department is expected to ________ the discussion about the plans of the next year.

    A.attend B.join C.participate D.take part in

  • 9、A series of accidents caused by school buses will ______the pressure on the government.

    A. come to B. turn to C. add to D. get to

  • 10、The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game.

    A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily

  • 11、_____ many times, he finally understood it.

    A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

  • 12、The hot, damp weather didn’t ________ him.

    A. be suitable B. fit for

    C. agree with D. fit in

  • 13、There, ______Mrs Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.

    A. was on a platform standing B. was standing on a platform

    C. on a platform was standing D. standing on the platform was

  • 14、In order to find something to eat and drink, Mr. Smith opened Meituan App and Baidu map, which showed how shops and restaurants were _________ in the city.

    A. distributed B. broadcast

    C. spread D. contributed

  • 15、At only $45 a night, the hotel is well ________ the money

    A. value B. worthy

    C. worth D. valuable

  • 16、Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences.

    A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe

  • 17、--- I hear it may get windy this afternoon.

    --- I don’t care ____ it doesn’t rain again.

    A. even though B. as far as

    C. in case D. so long as

  • 18、She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.

    A. leave … behind B. leave … alone

    C. leave … aside D. leave … out

  • 19、People are warned ________ in that city because there is some virus going around the city.

    A. to not tour B. touring not

    C. not to tour D. not touring

  • 20、The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any key words while reading the passage.

    A.bring out

    B.leave out

    C.let out

    D.make out

  • 21、I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.

    A. to expect B. to be expected

    C. expected D. expecting

  • 22、He was _____ his daughter, because she came back too late.

    A.annoyed B.satisfied with C.the same with D.different from

  • 23、When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eye.

    A. fixed B. caught C. focused D. appealed

  • 24、—Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?

    —Well, it all depends. Besides, it gives me ________ a chance to try.

    A. more than B. more of

    C. less than D. more or less

  • 25、__ the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.

    A.Once B.While C.As D.If

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Running is the best way to get fit.

    There’s no best method to get fit. You have to enjoy your exercise or you will find reasons to quit. Nobody can get fit or lose weight or build a muscle in an instant. Fitness requires time and patience, and you get rewards as you go along. If you are looking only at running or at instant success, you are looking for trouble!

    If you don’t exercise an hour a day, six days a week, you do nothing.

    Don’t believe in this all-or-nothing way. Even if you exercise as little as three times a week for half an hour you will benefit from it. However, if you want to get fit for sport, you may have to work out five to six days a week.

    Warming up before working out isn’t necessary if you’re careful.

    Warming up is a must before you exercise. Warming up and stretching not only help you avoid injuries but also prepare your heart and body to accept the shock of an increased workload.

    No pain, no gain.

    Pain means that the body is showing that there is something wrong. If you feel painful when exercising, either slow down or stop the exercise. To gain from exercise, you may have to make do with a bit of discomfort, but pain is different. If you continue exercising with pain you may damage a muscle or tendon forever.

    Taping (用绷带包扎) an injury prevents further damage.

    If you are injured and you tape it for support, chances are that you will aggravate the injury further. What’s more, you may injure other joints because of the limited flexibility (灵活性) that the taped knee or ankle allows.

    1The underlined sentence in the text may suggest _____________.

    A.getting fit quickly may cause trouble for you

    B.you will be in trouble if running

    C.you can’t expect to get fit at once

    D.running can make you get fit immediately

    2According to the text, you should _________ to take exercise.

    A.take sports five to six days a week

    B.do the warm-up first

    C.suffer a lot of pain

    D.tape an injury to prevent further damage

    3You should stop exercising after __________.

    A.you feel painful somewhere in your body

    B.you feel a bit uncomfortable physically

    C.you feel warm when taking exercise

    D.you exercise an hour a day

  • 27、Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two­thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

    However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.

    In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”,and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.

    What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

    The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

    1The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

    A.early B.quickly C.sweetly D.violently

    2Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.

    A.they are cold to each other

    B.they look away from each other

    C.they are introduced at an early age

    D.they misunderstand each other's signals

    3It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.

    A.have common interests

    B.are less different than what we thought

    C.have a common body language

    D.are less intelligent than what we expected

    4What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

    A.We should learn to live in harmony.

    B.We should know more about animals.

    C.We should live in peace with animals.

    D.We should learn more body languages.

  • 28、The day before we met, Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps. Today , she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says, casually brushing off her tight schedule. It ‘s been this way for four decades now , ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old , starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous. The film was well received and“La Binochas the French call her , was born.

    Almost immediately, people were deeply attracted by this charming young lady. “After Rendez-vous,when I started , somebody asked me about doing an autobiography of my life… when I was 21 !”she reveals , quite shocked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.”Some people actually thought about it.”

    Instead , Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of world cinema. Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood,Binoche simply continued working with celebrated filmmakers from-around the globe ,developing a reputation as a risk-taker.“For me, the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons(视野),”she says.

    Now 58, there isn’t much this extraordinary artist hasn ‘t done. On stage, she starred with Akram Khan at London ‘s National Theatre in dance piece In-i.”When you’re not a dancer , then you see that you need courage , you need trust and you need magic that is inside you that is going to take place,”she says. She also sang in the show It ‘s Almost Nothing and would love to film a musical. Which one? “I would never answer that,”she smiles.“ A film is a connection of different people.”In other words,about creative magic.

    【1】What do we know about Juliette Binoche in Paragraph 1 ?

    A.She stayed busy after gaining fame.

    B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vous.

    C.She went sightseeing in European countries.

    D.She was named“La Binoche”by the German.

    【2】What did Juliette Binoche do after Rendez-vous?

    A.She wrote an autobiography.

    B.She worked in her comfort zone.

    C.She kept climbing the career ladder.

    D.She sought more fame and fortune.

    【3】What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the text?

    A.Youth time passes in an instant.

    B.Fame and wealth make no sense.

    C.Suffering is the best teacher of life.

    D.Life needs challenge and innovation.

    【4】Where is the text most probably taken from?

    A.A magazine.

    B.A novel.

    C.diary.

    D.A guidebook.

  • 29、Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free – by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheese, like mozzarella.

    Wisconsin, also called "America's Dairyland," is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of(处置)the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?

    Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers waters' freezing point, causing ice to melt(融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower water's freezing point.

    In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more environment-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.

    Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the sane con-pound (化合物)in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. Roads every year!

    The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants. and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.

    Cheese brine has a downside too – a shell similar to that of bad milk. "I don't really mind it," Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsin's county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. "Our roads smell like Wisconsin!" he said.

    【1】Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?

    A.It is soft.

    B.It contains salt.

    C.It is warm.

    D.It has milk in it.

    【2】What is a benefit of using cheese urine on roads?

    A.Improving air quality.

    B.Increasing sales of rock salt.

    C.Reducing water pollution.

    D.Saving the cheese industry.

    【3】Milwaukee's new way to de-ice streets may be an example of_______________.

    A.barking up the wrong tree

    B.putting the cart before the horse

    C.robbing Peter to pay Paul

    D.killing two birds with one stone

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might hit. And sometimes, it can come from the most _______places.

    I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder(脊椎病). Okorafor was told that a simple operation could_________it. But when she woke up from her_________, she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.

    Okorafor got well later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her_________as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also_________a woman-a woman who could fly. In fact, this _______woman inspired her and helped her forget her pain. “I felt myself become_________.” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.

    We never know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a_________, most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find_________in other places. Books, movies and__________just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.

    __________, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it__________. I decided to make that could create the same feeling as the ________. It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is heavily influenced by the movie’s setting and characters.

    Anything can  __________us. You just have to be__________to catch inspiration when it hits.

    1A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous

    2A.fix B.make C.remove D.control

    3A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation

    4A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear

    5A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited

    6A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical

    7A.richer B.greater C.busier D.quieter

    8A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer

    9A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas

    10A.even B.again C.not D.only

    11A.In short B.In addition C.For example D.After all

    12A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly

    13A.story B.song C.play D.film

    14A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge

    15A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful

  • 31、   One day an informed man went to consult the wise man, “I am knowledgeable. Why can’t I have a(n) _______to succeed?” “You’re smart, but you just tried everything a little,not deep enough,so how can you make it?” the wise man answered _______

    Having heard this,the man _______ practicing the piano which he had great interest in. _______, he played the piano very well, and participated in contests, but still didn’t get what he wanted.He went to_______ the wise man, “I have mastered the piano, but failed again. You didn’t tell me the _______ for success!”

    The wise man _______ his head and said, “You were really going deep into one thing but you didn’t _______ the chance. Actually, I watched your _______.For the first time, you were not confident; for the second time, you ________ courage. How can you________ me?”

    After hearing the wise man’s words,the man trained hard for more years. He ________his self-confidence, took courage and participated in the contest again. He played extremely well, but ________ the referee’s injustice,he missed out on the top spot.

    ________,the man said to the wise man, “I’ve tried my best this time,but it seems that I was born to be ________.” The wise man told him with a smile,” In fact, you’ve almost succeeded.”

    You only need a final leap.” “A final leap?” His eyes opened wide.” “Yes. It is________ you’ve got the ticket for success-frustration. Now that you’ve got it, the success is a________ that setbacks will give you.” This time, that man________  the words in mind. As ________, he succeeded.

    Do not, for one failure, give up the purpose that you are ________to achieve.

    1A.ambition B.ability C.admission D.opportunity

    2A.formally B.casually C.helplessly D.mercifully

    3A.started B.stopped C.hated D.enjoyed

    4A.Sometimes B.Afterwards C.Meanwhile D.Overnight

    5A.instruct B.threaten C.condemn D.advise

    6A.recipe B.excuse C.request D.desire

    7A.nodded B.turned C.shook D.lowered

    8A.possess B.seize C.lose D.foresee

    9A.conferences B.examinations C.competitions D.speeches

    10A.needed B.lacked C.removed D.gathered

    11A.blame B.abuse C.oppose D.forgive

    12A.built up B.cut up C.took up D.turned up

    13A.regardless of B.upwards of C.aside from D.due to

    14A.Satisfied B.Disappointed C.Frightened D.Astonished

    15A.unique B.attractive C.unsuccessful D.generous

    16A.suitable B.evident C.reasonable D.effective

    17A.target B.lesson C.trick D.gift

    18A.received B.expressed C.stressed D.bore

    19A.expected B.arranged C.appointed D.evaluated

    20A.worried B.thrilled C.forced D.intended

  • 32、Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can't be_______? There must be one or more who_______ in your social media. No matter_______they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.

    Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a_______ until all the dishes we _______were on the table.Then, she would spend five minutes on_______the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact _______order.Then the most important part: taking pictures.After that, she would choose one of the_______and click in the filter(滤镜) app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no _______to really enjoy it— it all went cold.Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for________.

    Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to ________ others. They find it hard to be ________ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ________ life on social media.What they are trying to prove is________what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any________ to reality,as they still________ the same old pattern of life.

    If they really want an elegant life,they should put more________ into achieving it________fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident,________themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than________ their life on social media.

    【1】

    A.envied

    B.admired

    C.recognized

    D.defeated

    【2】

    A.exist

    B.survive

    C.flood

    D.spot

    【3】

    A.how

    B.what

    C.where

    D.whom

    【4】

    A.bow

    B.break

    C.breath

    D.bite

    【5】

    A.ordered

    B.served

    C.offered

    D.prepared

    【6】

    A.cooking

    B.washing

    C.setting

    D.collecting

    【7】

    A.messy

    B.arranged

    C.casual

    D.correct

    【8】

    A.dishes

    B.restaurants

    C.pictures

    D.tables

    【9】

    A.chance

    B.choice

    C.excuse

    D.reason

    【10】

    A.months

    B.years

    C.hours

    D.days

    【11】

    A.comfort

    B.please

    C.inspire

    D.discourage

    【12】

    A.independent

    B.generous

    C.responsible

    D.confident

    【13】

    A.secret

    B.real

    C.peaceful

    D.healthy

    【14】

    A.rarely

    B.hardly

    C.exactly

    D.nearly

    【15】

    A.difficulty

    B.change

    C.guidance

    D.harm

    【16】

    A.question

    B.dislike

    C.doubt

    D.follow

    【17】

    A.effort

    B.ambitions

    C.feelings

    D.money

    【18】

    A.other than

    B.more than

    C.rather than

    D.less than

    【19】

    A.identifying

    B.accepting

    C.persuading

    D.amusing

    【20】

    A.simplifying

    B.ruining

    C.beautifying

    D.worsening

  • 33、   I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was _______Costa Rica when I found myself in an _______situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of _________ abroad, and I only had $5 to my ________.

    I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only ________I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ________. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and________email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I _________the bus terminal(终点站)and found a village, which ________almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.

    I knocked door to door,________in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ________to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a __________such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody _________, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no _______ food or space. Maybe you can try the next ________.” And they’d point me to another house.

    ________, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very _________. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ________me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my_________days in Costa Rica.

    This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to _________, it actually makes you feel happy.

    1A. circling B. entering C. visiting D. considering

    2A. absurd B. impossible C. ordinary D. awkward

    3A. date B. use C. range D. control

    4A. name B. delight C. wonder D. advantage

    5A. necessity B. memory C. impression D. possession

    6A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours

    7A. again B. thus C. yet D. even

    8A. looked for B. stayed at C. headed to D. thought of

    9A. cost B. saved C. earned D. created

    10A. reminding B. explaining C. apologizing D. informing

    11A. needed B. agreed C. failed D. hesitated

    12A. conversation B. meal C. room D. job

    13A. accepted B. nodded C. replied D. withdrew

    14A. prepared B. wasted C. extra D. cheap

    15A. family B. chance C. time D. restaurant

    16A. Normally B. Naturally C. Finally D. Directly

    17A. generous B. sensible C. wealthy D. outstanding

    18A. comfort B. rescue C. interview D. encourage

    19A. frightening B. training C. exciting D. remaining

    20A. help B. receive C. succeed D. travel

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 35、

    Rapidly advancing technology and its impact on education has been a subject of debate. How can schools equip students with the skills they need to succeed in a challenging job market?

    Since technology is driving these changes, there is a theory that governments should keep focusing on STEM subjects. These are often referred to as “hard skills,” which are 1 in primary school and right through to university level. In the meantime, ‘soft skills’ are being 2.

    This is a mistake. Much evidence suggests that soft skills are far more 3 to graduates in the long term. Research from Harvard University on the global job market has shown that STEM- related careers grew strongly between 1989 and 2000 but have slowed down since. In contrast, jobs in the creative industries----the sector probably most 4 with the need for soft skills---are growing rapidly. Soft skills are, in fact, increasingly in demand in the workplace: Google cites creativity, leadership 5 and communication skills as top requirements for both potential and current employees.

    So why are soft skills so highly 6 for?

    With the rapid evolution of technology, a focus on hard skills leaves students 7 to change, as these often have a short shelf life. According to research by World Economic Forum, more than one in four adults reports a mismatch between their skills and those needed for their job role. If soft skills are taught well, these skills should enable students to adapt to change more easily and progress further in their 8 career.

    Of course, technical skills are important. But without the curriculum placing equal--- if not greater --- 9 on soft skills, our education systems are missing a huge trick. Hard skills may help a student get a job in a particular industry, but soft skills will help them disrupt it, achieving a wider 10 in their chosen field.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 1. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 2 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 3splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 4 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.

    I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 5. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.

    For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 6, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.

    They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 7before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.

    At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 8. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 9 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.

    The swing creaking , rocking chairs 10 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”

  • 37、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假如你是李华,你即将结束加拿大的旅程。离别之际,请你给在旅程中为你提供帮助的加拿大朋友Peter写一封感谢信。

    内容包括:1. 表达感谢;2. 分享旅途收获;3.邀请他来中国做客。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.信的开头和结尾已 为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear Peter,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、假定你是李华,是学校的学生会主席。请你用英语写一则通知,告知你校的外国留学生,受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响,学校将延期开学。内容包括:

    1.严禁在疫情期间到校;

    2.开展在线教育、心理指导;

    3.如有调整,另行通知。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3.参考词汇:新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus心理指导psychological guidance

    NOTICE

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The Students' Union

  • 40、假定你是晨光中学的李华,你校英国交换生Tom想利用假期到中国各地旅游,发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件,内容包括

    1. 所需证件(护照);

    2. 购票方式(售票窗口、网上);

    3. 车站取票。

    注意: 1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

    班级同学就“Is natural food better than prepackaged food?”展开了激烈的讨论。请就该主题发表你的看法,并简要阐述原因。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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