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齐齐哈尔2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.

    A.when

    B.in which

    C.how

    D.where

  • 2、The heartbroken mother had no alternative but ____ her guilty son to the police.

    A. report B. reporting C. reported D. to report

  • 3、— I’m still working on my project.

    — Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______.

    A. running out B. coming out

    C. using out D. going out

  • 4、—Will you join us in the discussion?

    —Well, I wont join you unless Wang Lin  ________  too.

    A. will be asked  B. is asked

    C. asked    D. be asked

     

  • 5、It ________me  that I had forgotten his birthday.

    A. occurred B. beat

    C. hit D. knocked

  • 6、My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me.

    A.cautioned B.accused C.counted D.advanced

  • 7、E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they otherwise _______ to raise.

    A.must struggle

    B.can have struggled

    C.could struggle

    D.would have struggled

  • 8、We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem.

    A.could

    B.should

    C.need

    D.dare

  • 9、________ to the electronic games that he wasted a lot of precious time.

    A. So he was addicted B. So was he addicted

    C. So addicted was he D. So addicted he was

  • 10、Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.

    A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat

  • 11、Accustomed to _______ the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching top.

    A.climbing

    B.climb

    C.having climbed

    D.have climbed

  • 12、_____ a true story, the movie is very moving.

    A. Be based on B. Basing on

    C. Base on D. Based on

  • 13、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

    A. shouldn’t have taken B. couldn’t have taken

    C. mustn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken

  • 14、His second book ___________ next month is believed to be a hit.

    A.having been published B.to publish C.to be published D.published

  • 15、He _____himself_____ this cause for many years,and achieved what he had expected .

    A. cured ... of B. devoted... to .

    C. equipped ... with D. entitled ...to

  • 16、— Why don’t you throw this piece of junk away?

    — Oh, you never know. This pocketknife may _______ some day.

    A.serve me right

    B.come into effect

    C.come in handy

    D.be the acid test

  • 17、The boy is _____ to win the match to be held next week.

    A. possible B. likely

    C. probable D. possibly

  • 18、_______ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.

    A.Where

    B.As

    C.While

    D.When

  • 19、The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.

    A.in fact B.at least C.as a result D.in addition

  • 20、In modern societyinternet and digital technology is a tool that can carry and ___________emotion.

    A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim

  • 21、Taking a close look at their respective (各自的) historical contexts, purposesand principles, huge differences can be ______ between the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) and the Marshall Plan (马歇尔计划).

    A.condemned B.identified C.abused D.twisted

  • 22、The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.

    A.to make B.making C.made D.have made

  • 23、The sculpture, and the person who produced it, ________the young artist has never been able to find out.

    A.that B./

    C.which D.what

  • 24、Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the ________ in a / an ________.

    A.problems discussed … unexpected way

    B.discussed problems … way unexpected

    C.problems discussed … way unexpected

    D.discussed problems … unexpected way

  • 25、________about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that president did.

    A.Worried

    B.Worrying

    C.Be worried

    D.To worry

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.

    The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.

    Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.

    In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.

    【1】How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?

    A.47 years.

    B.45 years.

    C.98 years.

    D.57 years.

    【2】When does Wang Lifa lose the Teahouse?

    A.Before 1945.

    B.In 1916.

    C.In 1898.

    D.After 1945.

    【3】Lao She was all of the following except ________.

    A.a Great Master of Language

    B.a people’s Artist

    C.a boss of Teahouse

    D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century

    【4】Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today?

    A.Only Beijing opera audience.

    B.Only foreign customers.

    C.Every customer from home and abroad.

    D.Only Chinese customers.

  • 27、WHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.

    But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.

    This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.

    She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). "Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development," she said.

    "So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader."

    She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young," she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.

    In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.

    Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.

    Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.

    "The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding the country has great science facilities.

    【1】What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Giving out.

    B.Getting over.

    C.Finding out.

    D.Taking over.

    【2】What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?

    A.Anxious.

    B.Confident.

    C.Disappointed.

    D.Satisfied.

    【3】What can we learn about Wang Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist?

    A.Her teacher led her into the field.

    B.She finds it's easier than she thought.

    C.Her contribution has been recognized.

    D.She thinks it's boring but worth trying.

    【4】Which can be the best title of the text?

    A.China's Breakthrough in Science

    B.Rising Young Scientists in China

    C.Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young Scientist

    D.New Image of Chinese Scientists

  • 28、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。It is necessary as well as important that teenagers learn how to save money. As is known, the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it is a hard task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the following.____1__My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expense at the end of the month, you’ll realize what you’ve spent more money in doing_2____.Open a savings accountOpening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal: say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. ___3__Don’t carry much cashDo you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. ___4__.Save the changeSave the change that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some change, then do not spend them 5__And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you be more responsible in your life.

    A. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.

    B. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.

    C. By that time, you’ll realize the importance of saving money.

    D. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.

    E. Keep a record of your daily expenses

    F. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.

    G. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.

     

  • 29、“I think I’m nothing more than a dead fish.” “I don’t want to do anything.” “I’m so beat and so sad.”…The young generation in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become “beat and sad” slowly and secretly. Some people even called it “the beat culture”. The “Beat” youths don’t want to do anything. They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to live an aimless life. The “Ge You slouch (葛优瘫)” and the song I feel like having been drained are the examples.

    Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we don’t have to worry too much about this “beat culture.” In fact, it’s not a negative thing. “Beat” never means despair, but a way of self-mockery(自嘲)and pressure relief.

    In general, the youths in China are not “beat”. According to a recent international research, the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard, you can have your own day”. Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic (悲观的).

    Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never met before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.

    【1】“The Beat culture” includes the following examples except that _______

    A.the young generation don’t feel like doing anything.

    B.the young generation consider themselves dead fish.

    C.the young generation in big cities are facing new challenges.

    D.the young generation enjoy the song I feel like having been drained.

    【2】Which word has the most similar meaning with “decadence” in Paragraph2?

    A.loneliness

    B.laziness

    C.sufferings

    D.pessimism

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Most people believe that with hard work, people can have their own day.

    B.These days, young people suffer much more loneliness than their parents.

    C.Chinese youths are more negative than young people in developed countries.

    D.Social development does bring some pressure to the younger generation.

    【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

    A.The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.

    B.How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.

    C.“The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters.

    D.“The Beat culture” is popular among the Chinese youngsters.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、My younger son, Kelly, started pre-school when he was four, _________ twice a week for two hours each time. I soon noticed he was always the _________ one to leave the classroom, so I asked the teacher if he was having problems. "No, no," she _________ me. "He is doing fine --- just _________ in a creative project."

    Once I asked through the classroom door if he was _________ to leave. He yelled, "Don't come in! It's a surprise." So I waited _________ each day until he finally emerged, smiling and _________.

    "What are you doing in there?" I asked.

    "Making something," he said.

    My _________ was getting the best of me. What held his _________ for such a long period of time? He liked __________ things by stacking alphabet blocks, then attaching Lincoln Logs until he made a structure big enough for parking his Hot Wheel cars.

    __________ the day arrived when he led his class out the door carrying his __________, with both hands. His eyes __________ left the tissue-wrapped package as he carefully __________ to the car, instead of running as usual. He handed it to me. "Here, Mom, it's a surprise. I __________it just for you."

    Carefully, I __________ the tissue off first one side and then the other. Inside nestled a string of necklace made of hand-colored macaroni pieces (通心粉片) --- red, yellow, green purple and every other __________ in his crayon box.

    "It's beautiful," I said, holding it carefully and turning it this way and that so the sun __________ on it through the car window. "It looks like a __________ necklace ."

    He leaned on my arm and __________ it with me. "I made it," he said confidently, "Merry Christmas, Mom."

    【1】

    A.presenting

    B.attending

    C.existing

    D.conducting

    【2】

    A.eager

    B.first

    C.particular

    D.last

    【3】

    A.assured

    B.congratulated

    C.accused

    D.blamed

    【4】

    A.bathed

    B.involved

    C.trapped

    D.drowned

    【5】

    A.delighted

    B.ashamed

    C.ready

    D.unwilling

    【6】

    A.desperately

    B.uncomfortably

    C.patiently

    D.anxiously

    【7】

    A.breathless

    B.awkward

    C.dreadful

    D.mysterious

    【8】

    A.curiosity

    B.guilt

    C.dignity

    D.panic

    【9】

    A.attention

    B.consciousness

    C.power

    D.secret

    【10】

    A.applying

    B.tightening

    C.building

    D.conveying

    【11】

    A.Accurately

    B.Unexpectedly

    C.Automatically

    D.Eventually

    【12】

    A.figure

    B.project

    C.equipment

    D.statue

    【13】

    A.temporarily

    B.thoroughly

    C.rarely

    D.deliberately

    【14】

    A.walked

    B.ran

    C.waved

    D.turned

    【15】

    A.acquired

    B.polished

    C.updated

    D.made

    【16】

    A.put

    B.lifted

    C.dropped

    D.tore

    【17】

    A.color

    B.tissue

    C.item

    D.section

    【18】

    A.pressed

    B.shone

    C.burnt

    D.landed

    【19】

    A.marble

    B.diamond

    C.pearl

    D.rainbow

    【20】

    A.met with

    B.put up with

    C.stared at

    D.glanced at

  • 31、   During my junior year of college, I signed up for a volunteer leaching program in Costa Rica. I lived within an inspiringly colorful living quarter which was ______ into a female and male section, along with a kitchen, eating room and conference room. I taught at a school. It was located(位于)within a ______ and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school. It was ______ . We were ______ on Costa Rica’s school system, the country, the language and how to ______ a lesson. Additionally, we took part in ______ acclivities lo relax ourselves.

    The experience was beneficial to my English writing ______ when I got back to college, I began writing. I wrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was ______ in Folio’s Literary Magazine. Because of that, I was more ______ to continue working abroad.

    After ______ , I moved to China for a year and worked in schools to teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing ______ of my life. Not only did I ______ my experiences through a weekly blog, but I began a book. Culture differences ______ me and even consumed me in the beginning, but ______ I fell in love with the people, their schools and their history.

    Upon ______ to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey. The moment I stepped into the classroom. I could empathize(感同身受)with my ______ . I truly feel volunteering in Costa Rica was where it all ______ and working in China enriched my leaching life. If I could do anything ______ , it might be volunteering or working abroad more before settling down.

    The ______ I’ve made through volunteering and working abroad are an English major’s dream and I hope that every English major ______ the chance to study or work abroad.

    1A.trained B.pulled C.absorbed D.divided

    2A.desert B.sea C.forest D.river

    3A.beautiful B.boring C.vivid D.shocking

    4A.praised B.educated C.interviewed D.commented

    5A.choose B.learn C.plan D.attend

    6A.legal B.fun C.brief D.safe

    7A.because B.unless C.although D.if

    8A.exchanged B.read C.rejected D.published

    9A.worried B.determined C.Frightened D.relaxed

    10A.graduation B.requirement C.operation D.ceremony

    11A.shelter B.topic C.move D.conflict

    12A.confirm B.gain C.compare D.share

    13A.confused B.amuse C.calmer D.excited

    14A.easily B.gradually C.strangely D.usually

    15A.belong B.pointing C.returning D.referring

    16A.volunteers B.classmates C.colleagues D.students

    17A.replied B.disappeared C.escaped D.started

    18A.correctly B.deliberately C.differently D.strictly

    19A.excuses B.discoveries C.preparations D.decisions

    20A.jumps at B.stands for C.turns down D.speaks our

  • 32、   Several years ago, my brother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化). The disease made him hardly_______or stand-he either used a walking stick or was in his bed. At that time, he was_______and didn’t want to do anything for himself. He was basically_______and letting go. As the saying goes, God helps those who help themselves,_______he wasn’t helping himself.

    I then_______to change the situation. I walked to his room and told him how frustrated(泄气)we were about helping him and seeing him making no_______to look after himself.

    “Is this how you want me to_______Giving up at very hard obstacle that comes your way

    “You don’t understand this_______, and it’s not curable.”

    I told him it’s really not_______to live with this type of disease, but he should be,________that he has his body intact(完整的). Thank God that he still has a________who loves him and gets up every day in order to help him. Although it was________, I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together.

    He must have thought________about my words because several weeks later, he________me and parents. We talked for hours that we can make it through this. At last, he said to me:

    “I took my family for granted and I’m________. You are a fighter, and I’m________that you are my sister. I’m sorry that I set the wrong example for you. Please________me.”

    When he said this, I didn’t want to forgive him because I was so________with him for so long, but________I forgave him.

    Nowadays he’s actually trying to help himself and for the________time, he actually looks hopeful for the good things to come.

    1A.walk B.sit C.speak D.sleep

    2A.nervous B.strange C.upset D.tired

    3A.giving out B.giving over C.giving away D.giving up

    4A.if B.but C.although D.or

    5A.advised B.agreed C.forgot D.decided

    6A.efforts B.preparations C.mistakes D.contributions

    7A.pick up B.take up C.grow up D.put up

    8A.feeling B.trouble C.question D.disease

    9A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.boring

    10A.grateful B.hopeful C.confident D.comfortable

    11A.neighbour B.family C.group D.doctor

    12A.hard B.simple C.unusual D.useless

    13A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.differently

    14A.met B.found C.visited D.greeted

    15A.confused B.satisfied C.happy D.sorry

    16A.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.proud

    17A.believe B.forgive C.remember D.help

    18A.familiar B.patient C.angry D.pleased

    19A.immediately B.eventually C.recently D.secretly

    20A.best B.last C.first D.only

  • 33、   On the first day of the new year, when I went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “Happy New Year”. He nodded and I sat in front of him.

    Minutes passed and _______ happened. Then very _______I put my form in front of him. He was very busy. After a few minutes he took my form and _______ filling it. After waiting for a few more minutes, I began to show all signs of being_______. I asked him if my work was done. The_______ I uttered the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He_______,“Nothing is done, it will take time” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been _______ there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost_______while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come _______ to get their work done. But we do not even feel the need to________ them for being there.

    Very softly I told him, “Sir, please have your ________,I am not in a hurry.” This man, whom I had been seeing for the last few years, ________ looked up at me and for the first time we had ________ contact. I saw a ________ person thereanother human being who was as hard­pressed for time as I always am. He was also ________ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.

    He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is a ________ affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”

    He really ________ my heart with his words. I felt ________ that all this time I thought of him as a robotsomeone who was there for my ________. I promised to be more________ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.

    1A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

    2A.immediately B.hesitantly C.desperately D.curiously

    3A.finished B.stopped C.continued D.started

    4A.impatient B.disappointed C.tired D.satisfied

    5A.chance B.moment C.way D.reason

    6A.shouted B.added C.replied D.commented

    7A.drinking B.cooking C.lying D.boiling

    8A.dry B.full C.empty D.cold

    9A.in the way B.in a hurry C.now and then D.on purpose

    10A.ask B.apologize C.demand D.thank

    11A.tea B.boss C.form D.time

    12A.excitedly B.finally C.suddenly D.angrily

    13A.business B.eye C.personal D.close

    14A.terrified B.different C.helpful D.elderly

    15A.regretting B.appreciating C.missing D.ignoring

    16A.private B.financial C.social D.daily

    17A.hurt B.touched C.influenced D.broke

    18A.sorry B.unhappy C.indifferent D.thoughtful

    19A.convenience B.performance C.difficulty D.safety

    20A.careful B.friendly C.considerate D.typical

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?

    Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 1 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.

    In fact, planes 2 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.

    When a 3 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 4, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 5 process.

    Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.

    Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 6.

    That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 7, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.

    And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 8. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 9, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.

    But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.

    Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.

    Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 10 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.

    In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.

  • 35、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.

    Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

    The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

    The fingerprint scanners   【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

    Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving   【10】 (extreme) fast.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 37、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、电子游戏是很多中学生喜爱的娱乐活动之一,人们对此看法不一。上周你班就这一问题进行了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容,用英语写一篇短文。

    70%的学生认为

    1. 沉迷于游戏,不能集中精力学习

    2. 很少有时间和朋友交流,会缺乏社交能力

    3. 暴力游戏会滋生侵略行为,比暴力电影影响更大。

    30%的学生认为

    1. 有助于培养创造性和快速反应,对学习有好处

    2. 使游戏者得到放松,从而更高效地学习。

     

     

    注意:1.开头已写好,不计入总词数2.词数150字左右3.可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯、完整。

    侵略行为:aggressive behavior

    Our parents and teachers often warn us to stay away from video games, but many of us just find it hard to tear themselves away from them. Last week, our class had a discussion about whether it is beneficial or harmful for high school students to play video games

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假设你是李华,你的美国笔友John刚转入一所寄宿学校,他发来电子邮件向你询问如何与室友融洽相处。请根据以下内容,给他回一封电子邮件。要点:

    1.你的建议;

    2.说明理由;

    3.表达祝愿。

    注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear John,

    I’m very glad to hear you’re studying at a new boarding school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 40、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Picture this: After saving up your money, you finally have enough to buy that toy, game, or piece of clothing you've been dreaming of. You go to the store and find the item. But at the counter, you see a sign: "Hello! We've gone cashless(不用现金)."

    Situations like this may become common if more stores and restaurants stop accepting cash as a payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone app. Many business owners believe that getting rid of cash has benefited the way their business run. Staff members don't have to worry about having enough money to make change or about delivering bills and coins to the bank.

    But a growing number of people think that cashless stores are unfair. According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the US don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card. "A cashless economy(经济)is not an inclusive(包容广阔的)economy," Tazra Mitchell told National Public Radio. She's a policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute. In her opinion, cashless stores are "essentially discriminating (歧视)against people". Plus, people who do have credit cards might prefer paying with cash. "Cash is still very popular with consumers," Nick Bourke said. He's a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project. "It's used by almost eight in ten adults in the US every month. That's more than any other payment type."

    Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities including New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have already passed laws to solve the issue. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed in May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay with cash. Cerek REmski helped write the San Francisco law. He works for the city. "It's really about equity(公平)," Remski said. "It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things."

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假设你是李华,是我校一名高二学生。 最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请,请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试,不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点:

    1.谢绝Tom的邀请;

    2.说明你的理由;

    3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加,并说明原因。

    注意:

    1.词数为100左右;

    2.适当增加细节使行文连贯;

    3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)

    Dear Tom,

    Thank you very much for your invitation.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sicerely,

    LiHua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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