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三沙2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.

    A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form

  • 2、In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.

    A.every other days

    B.every other day

    C.each second days

    D.each two days

  • 3、He told us the news ___ our team had won the match .

    A.which B.that C.why D.when

  • 4、____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.

    A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case

  • 5、—So you gave her your phone?

    . She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

    A.My pleasure  B.Not exactly

    C.No doubt     D.No wonder

     

  • 6、In our country every boy and every girl______the right to education.

    A.has B.have C.is D.are

  • 7、As we know, _______ of beauty change across time and cultural groups.

    A.structures B.status C.statistics D.standards

  • 8、Some groups still have difficulties ________ access ________ social services.

    A.gain; in B.gaining; to C.to gain; to D.gaining; of

  • 9、____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

    A.If

    B.Because

    C.Since

    D.While

  • 10、Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.

    A.in which

    B.in that

    C.for that

    D.for which

  • 11、Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class.

    A.explained

    B.being explained

    C.be explained

    D.to explain

  • 12、Many students agree that the charm of school dances is fading away. Megan Wachtel believes social media may be to blame because people often get ________ in sharing their experience.

    A. wound up B. used up

    C. caught up D. lifted up

  • 13、The story ________ in New York on a cold night was written by O.Henry a world-famous American writer

    A.setting B.to set C.set D.was set

  • 14、With these words ________ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day.

    A.ring ,which

    B.ring, what

    C.ringing, what

    D.ringing, which

  • 15、Do you think climbing is _____ to our health?

    A.beneficial B.invaluable C.advisable D.worthy

  • 16、--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

    --- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.

    A.will have attended

    B.was attending

    C.will be attending

    D.am attending

  • 17、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time.

    A.have taught

    B.will teach

    C.will be teaching

    D.is teaching

  • 18、To _____________ the world for help, the stars launched a campaign to help the refugees.

    A. end up B. appeal to

    C. leave behind D. cater for

  • 19、The survivors _______ on the beach, exhausted on the shocked.

    A.lie B.lay C.lain D.laid

  • 20、________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.

    A.It B.That C.What D.As

  • 21、I worked on the program, and surprisingly found they had ________ the most challenging part, which became less of a burden.

    A. set out B. laid out

    C. put out D. cut out

  • 22、It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.

    A.takes B.to take C.take D.took

  • 23、The person who ________ advantage of the girl ________ a disadvantage didn’t gain an advantage ________ her.

    A.made; in ; over B.took; at ; on C.took; at; over D.made; at; over

  • 24、She got into ________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, and this ________ her husband, too.

    A. panic; panic B. a panic; panicked

    C. a panic; panic D. panics; panicked

  • 25、The teacher walked around, ________ the students' work.

    A.respecting

    B.suspecting

    C.inspecting

    D.prospecting

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   As she walked around the huge department store, Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

    Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience: people trod () on your toes, poked () you with their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.

    Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. “Worth double the price.” But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

    She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale—and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.

    When she got home, with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” She informed her daughter.

    1Why was shopping very disagreeable at that time of the year?

    A.Because customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry.

    B.Because customers often poked each other with their elbows.

    C.Because customers often knocked each other.

    D.Because some customers trod on others’ toe.

    2What do we know about Edith’s father?

    A.He did not like presents.

    B.He never got presents.

    C.He preferred ties.

    D.It was difficult to choose a present for him.

    3How did Edith come to the next counter?

    A.Purposely. B.Happily. C.Accidentally. D.Unwillingly.

    4How do you think Edith would feel when she heard her mother’s words?

    A.Glad. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed. D.Joyful.

  • 27、We particularly recommend the books below. Some of them are the sort of books that are used in class by the teachers, but all of them are widely available. And all of them contain references, examples and models that may help you to write better English.

    Bailey, S.2015.Academic Writing: A handbook for international students.

    This is the book that we recommend for the Warwick pre-sessional course in English. It has a lot of useful practice exercises covering all aspects of academic English, and it has answers so that the book can be used as a self-study tool.

    Craswell, G. 2004.Writing for Academic Success.

    This book provides some very useful suggestions on the process of writing, such as time management techniques, and also provides hints on writing theses (毕业论文) and examination answers.

    Creme, P.and M. Lea.2008.Writing at University: A guide for students.

    This book is particularly helpful for familiarising students with what tutors are looking for In writing at university, and what is meant by “critical” writing.

    Jordan, R.R.1999.Academic Writing Course.

    This book has been well used over the years but it is still very useful because it contains helpful appendices (PH) which students can be directed to out-of-class study (for example, spelling, punctuation, irregular verbs, etc).There is a particularly useful section on linking words and connectors.

    Oshima, A& Hogue, A 2005.Writing Academic English.

    This book is a very popular classroom textbook for teachers, but it also has useful exercises that can be undertaken at home. It is particularly useful for looking at the structure of paragraphs, essays and longer texts.

    【1】All the books recommended in the text are meant to________.

    A.show the books’ popularity.

    B.offer the teachers for reference in teaching.

    C.help the teachers teach English well in class.

    D.help the students to develop their writing skills.

    【2】Which book was published much earlier than the others?

    A.Academic Writing Course.

    B.Writing for Academic Success.

    C.Writing at University: A guide for students.

    D.Academic Writing: A handbook for international students.

    【3】What does the book Writing Academic English focus on?

    A.Students’ social experience.

    B.Test preparation.

    C.Linking words and connectors.

    D.The writing structure.

  • 28、My aunt Cindy has her own cake shop. She can make nice cakes for special occasions, such as weddings. I spent a week last summer helping her in the shop. Making a nice cake is harder than I thought it would be.     

    I practised for hours in Aunt Cindy’s shop. I made little colored dots (圆点) on a piece of wax paper (蜡纸). Unluckily, I could not get the dots to be the same shape or size.     

    I decided to take a break from making the dots, so I helped move cakes. However, that was not easy for me, either. I dropped a cake when trying to take it out of the freezer (冰箱) by myself. Luckily one of Aunt Cindy’s assistants was there. He saved the cake from hitting the floor.     

    It takes a whole team to make a huge cake. That’s one of the most important things I learned. Each person on the team has to be great at his or her job. Aunt Cindy designs the cakes on paper, Larry does the mixing and baking, and assistants carve and put frosting on the cakes. Aunt Cindy and Larry do most of the decorating while the assistants help make small parts like flowers and figures. Building a big cake is like playing a team sport. If one person doesn’t do his or her job well, the whole team pays for that.      

    Even though I was not much help to my aunt, I’m glad I spent the week in Aunt Cindy’s shop. Designing cakes takes more than just baking skills. It takes art and painting skills too. Now when I see a really nice cake, I don’t think of eating it first. Instead, I look at it and wonder how many hours it took to make.

    【1】Why did the writer take a break from putting colored dots on wax paper?

    A.Because Aunt Cindy did not want her to make any more dots.

    B.Because Aunt Cindy wanted her to help somewhere else.

    C.Because she practised for hours and could make one perfectly.

    D.Because she could not make the dots good enough for a cake.

    【2】Who designs the cakes on paper?

    A.Aunt Cindy.

    B.Larry.

    C.Assistants

    D.The writer.

    【3】Why was the writer glad to have spent a week in her aunt’s shop?

    A.She learned how to make a nice cake.

    B.She learned how to make good dots on wax paper.

    C.She learned the importance of teamwork.

    D.She learned art and painting skills.

  • 29、   A new report suggests that young people are aware of their parents drinking and it may well have an impact on their relationship with alcohol. How much you drink, how often you say, 'Ah, that's nice,' while imbibing and whether you use alcohol as a reward can all encourage adolescents to drink, according to a report last week from the Institute of Alcohol Studies.

    Parents often assume their children don’t notice their drinking, but they do Children can also tell the difference in levels of being drunk, and one in five said they had been embarrassed by their parents' drinking, while others said that parents had forgotten their bedtime or argued with them more than usual.

    If you have a warm parenting style, but clear expectations for your children's behavior, this can protect your children from drinking. The report has clear guide-lines for parents: don't glamorize (美化) alcohol, always talk about its risks as part of a conversation about alcohol and don't talk about feeling sick because your children will then think it's normal to throw up and have a headache after a drinking session.

    But according to Prof Ingeborg RosSow, who studied parental drinking three years ago, the evidence isn't strong enough for any sort of recommendation: 'Despite numerous research findings on this topic, there is rather little we know about causal effects of parental drinking and parenting behaviour on children's alcohol use. ' And that's the truthit's an association, not evidence of proof (证据). Alcohol marketing, peer (同龄人) pressure and the genes that influence how much you drink are also in play. But, even so, parents who drink in front of their children could make their younger children feel unsafe and their older ones embarrassed. So treat parenting like drivingdon't go over the limit.

    1What does the underlined word 'imbibing' in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Taking exercise. B.Writing a report.

    C.Giving a reward. D.Drinking alcohol.

    2What are parents advised to do according to the report?

    A.Give up drinking alcohol.

    B.Limit their children’s alcohol use.

    C.Let their children know the danger of alcohol.

    D.Avoid talking about alcohol with their children.

    3What can be learned from RosSow's words?

    A.Peer pressure is strong among children.

    B.Alcohol marketing is going over the limit.

    C.It is inspiring that more parents are giving up alcohol.

    D.It is unclear whether parents drinking leads to children's alcohol use.

    4From whom is the text intended?

    A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Teenagers. D.Researchers.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   An Aussie family vacation has been saved thanks to a kind-hearted stranger. He helped the stranded (陷于困境的) travelers after learning about their _______on social media.

    The Melrose family had been in the middle of a 2, 500-mile road trip across Australia last week when their car_______in the middle of the Northern Territory.

    Daryn Melrose, his wife, and two daughters had _______their home in Gippsland with two boats in tow (拖在后面) so they could _______in the national minnow sailing championships in Darwin.

    Since the youngsters had spent all year_______for the tournament, they were_______when they realized that all of their efforts would be in vain — with 620 miles standing between them and Darwin, it seemed as if they had no _______ but to give up their _______of competing.

    Upon learning about their _______, ABC News made a social media post in the ________ that one of their readers would be willing to________ the Melrose family.

    Darwin resident Rodney Sims had been ________ his news feed when he saw the appeal for help and recalled (回想起) a time when he had been in the same situation.

    “About 30 years ago, strangely enough, I was in a ________situation with a broken-down car and someone helped me out...this was my time to________,” Sims said.

    Sims then jumped in his truck and ________all the way down to where the family was staying in a Tenant Creek motel. After fastening their boats to his ________, he brought the Melroses all the way back to Darwin, ________to a shocking 1,250-mile round-trip journey.

    Needless to say, the Melroses were extremely ________by the stranger’s act of kindness.

    “What a fantastic effort,” Daryn said.“My daughters and I could not be more________for his efforts,” he added. “They got here ________and are hoping for good results after their competitions.”

    1A.disadvantages B.troubles C.conversations D.purposes

    2A.caught up B.turned up C.fell down D.broke down

    3A.left B.lost C.shared D.abandoned

    4A.serve B.survive C.compete D.develop

    5A.training B.arguing C.designing D.searching

    6A.determined B.independent C.heartbroken D.ashamed

    7A.reason B.choice C.question D.doubt

    8A.jobs B.hobbies C.members D.dreams

    9A.instruction B.dilemma C.behavior D.preference

    10A.manner B.theory C.hope D.order

    11A.help B.expect C.beat D.admit

    12A.preparing for B.caring about C.checking with D.looking through

    13A.similar B.defensive C.common D.particular

    14A.speak out B.give back C.hold on D.set out

    15A.ran B.cycled C.walked D.drove

    16A.pole B.machine C.truck D.boat

    17A.exposing B.increasing C.spreading D.amounting

    18A.amused B.touched C.confused D.embarrassed

    19A.silent B.responsible C.grateful D.anxious

    20A.in time B.in turn C.in secret D.in short

  • 31、   Mama was calling me.I awoke,realizing it must be nearly midnight.Her expression was ___”Mary,”she said,”where’s your homework?”Then I remembered I had not finished my assignment.”Well,your studies come ___!You’d better finish your work,” she said.I____myself out of bed.As I did so,I could not help feeling __.Why me? Those feelings were nothing new,but I did not give ___to them.I didn’t argue with Mama.I just obeyed.

    One day my older sister Ann and I walked barefoot(赤脚地)to school because our shoes had been worn out and Mama couldn’t afford to buy us shoes.The headmaster asked us to go home,for he couldn’t have students attending school barefoot.I suggested to Ann that we spend the day in a nearby cornfield___.Just about the time school was over we went home.There was Mama,waiting for us.I ___a story rather than upset her.Then she started crying.It was clear that she knew everything.She told us never to be __ of being poor.”It’s not what you wear but ___you are,”she said,”that matters.”

    Mama’s toughness with me.always left me feeling as if I pleased her___ than her other children.However,the ___that I acquired have guided me for many years.I have come to ___the value of Mama’s demands.Still,one question continued to __ me for more than 30 years.Then one day I asked:”Mama,how come you were always so much __ on me than others?”She looked me straight in the eye and said:”I had to be harder on you because you had more gifts.”“I___,Mama.”At last I did.

    1A.severe B.strange C.polite D.rich

    2A.early B.last C.again D.first

    3A.pushed B.pulled C.dragged D.slipped

    4A.cautious B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.stupid

    5A.punishment B.feeling C.work D.voice

    6A.though B.instead C.still D.regardless

    7A.talked about B.heard of C.set down D.made up

    8A.proud B.aware C.ashamed D.fond

    9A.who B.why C.how D.where

    10A.rather B.less C.more D.other

    11A.strengths B.skills C.results D.rights

    12A.add B.judge C.respect D.appreciate

    13A.advise B.corner C.bother D.settle

    14A.tougher B.gentler C.easier D.heavier

    15A.quit B.understand C.promise D.remember

  • 32、   “You are being put thousands of dollars into debt to learn things you will never even use. Wasting 4 years of your life to be stuck at a paycheck that grows slower than the rate of inflation (通货膨胀). Paying $200 for a $6 textbook.” Wilson said in his social network.

    His story has produced a ________ debate in the comments online. Other young adults are wondering if ________ higher education is worth the time and money.

    Wilson, who was on an Architectural Engineering undergraduate course told BBC Trending that the “cost of inflation is relatively small compared to the cost of college over the last 30 or so years. I mean, it really is ridiculous how the cost of college has ________.”

    He’s supported by data. According to the US Department of Education the average annual increase in college tuition in the United States, between 1980-2014, grew by nearly 260% compared to the nearly 120% ________  in all consumer items.

    In 1980, the average cost of tuition, room and board, and fees for a four-year course was over $9,000. That cost now is more than $23,000 for state colleges. If you want to go ________ it’s more than $30,000.

    A similar increase in tuition fees has also been seen in England. In 2012, the government supported initiatives from some universities to ________ more than the 9,000 tuition fee limit.

    Wilson also regarded higher education ________ as a reason to leave university and enter the workplace. Students in the United States are estimated to be in around over $1.2 trillion of loan debt with 7 million borrowers.

    Wilson says that when he first told his parents that he was leaving university, they were “very ________” but are now supportive of his decision. His parents finally came round to his decision to ________ his studies. Others, like Blair Brown, who agreed with Wilson also pointed out that some professions do require a university degree.

    “Being an engineer, scientist, or computer technician could be learned rather quickly through apprenticeships, independent study, and hands-on experience. Human nature is to learn by doing, not ________ to do. As for more professional careers such as medical doctors and lawyers, university study is ________ necessary,” Brown commented.

    Wilson, who told Trending that he is currently ________ for a trade show sales team and his employers did Google him and they saw the funny side. He adds that he hopes enough work experience will ________ him to be employed by an architectural engineering team in the future.

    He doesn’t think university will play any ________ in that future. “They would have to make a ________ change to the system before I would consider that and I don’t think they’ll do that while I’m still young enough to want to go.”

    1A.troublesome B.vigorous C.open D.reliable

    2A.pursuing B.paying C.accepting D.refusing

    3A.stayed up B.paid up C.gone up D.grown up

    4A.decline B.improvement C.amount D.increase

    5A.private B.abroad C.public D.ahead

    6A.charge B.collect C.pay D.exchange

    7A.quality B.consumption C.debt D.quantity

    8A.happy B.upset C.relieved D.crazy

    9A.follow B.continue C.select D.abandon

    10A.consuming B.working C.learning D.experiencing

    11A.knowingly B.admittedly C.mentally D.academically

    12A.employed B.acknowledged C.confirmed D.approved

    13A.promote B.revise C.motivate D.allow

    14A.joke B.impact C.part D.effect

    15A.moderate B.big C.slight D.reverse

  • 33、   Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try as they might, staff on the night just couldn’t figure out how to _______ with the man, who was traveling all alone.

    But then, a 15-year-old girl used sign language and genuine sympathy to _______ the day.

    Teenager Clara Daly was _______ with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants(空乘人员) made an _______ over the speaker. They were _______ for anyone on board who knew sign language.

    Clara _______ the call button, because she’d studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane _______ of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him.

    _______ six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone,” she recalled sympathetically.

    Clara talked to Tim through fingerspelling, which is a system of speaking to deaf people by touching his hand with her fingers and _______ each letter in a word. This way, Tim could ________ Clara’s hands and they could communicate, First. Clara helped the night attendants ________ all of Tim’s needs were met. Then, she spent the rest of the time just ________ with him.

    Together, they shared stories about their families and Clara’s future plans, while Clara ________ about Tim’s past as a salesman.

    Lynette Scribner, A ________ behind them on the plane, couldn’t help taking a photo and ________ it on social media. She said she was amazed to see such incredible ________ .

    After she wrote about Clara’s ________ on social media, Lynette’s post ________ . So far, it has been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook.

    The ________ girl was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the opportunity: help out.

    “Everyone should just be ________ each other just because that’s the nature of people,” Clara said.

    1A.cooperate B.connect C.communicate D.meet

    2A.save B.enjoy C.spend D.live

    3A.shopping B.traveling C.working D.staying

    4A.forecast B.effort C.suggestion D.announcement

    5A.looking B.waiting C.standing D.sending

    6A.picked B.fixed C.pressed D.made

    7A.afraid B.capable C.aware D.fond

    8A.Notice B.Predict C.Describe D.Imagine

    9A.drawing B.singing C.signing D.saying

    10A.feel B.see C.shake D.move

    11A.prevent B.ensure C.prove D.recognize

    12A.chatting B.dealing C.quarrelling D.singing

    13A.cared B.thought C.read D.learned

    14A.doctor B.play C.passenger D.visitor

    15A.considering B.sharing C.mailing D.stopping

    16A.sympathy B.adventure C.courage D.confidence

    17A.politeness B.bravery C.sadness D.kindness

    18A.put up B.came up C.set off D.took off

    19A.proud B.humorous C.humble D.thankful

    20A.believing B.helping C.accepting D.understanding

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 1 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

    Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 2.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 3 supporting.

    The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 4 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 5.

    If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 6 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 7 of all resources.

    And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 8 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 9 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 10 human being.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?

    Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 1 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.

    In fact, planes 2 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.

    When a 3 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 4, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 5 process.

    Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.

    Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 6.

    That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 7, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.

    And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 8. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 9, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.

    But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.

    Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.

    Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 10 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.

    In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.

  • 36、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 37、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    A class pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school children. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the children to love. If the teacher is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in addition to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a wonderful addition to a class.

    Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big, as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely have to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy (耐寒的). Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and make a decision about which one is right for his or her class.

    Birds are physically more delicate (娇养) than many other animals. They will not survive in drafts (气流) and need a somewhat regulated temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate with them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for a class pet.

    Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, light sensitivity or poisonous and shouldn’t be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice, which may be a frightening thing for small children to witness.

    A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good low-cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans, and can be kept in a simple fish bowl.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、地震是一种难以预测的自然灾难,懂得必要的避震措施,可以最大程度减少地震对我们的危害。学校正门公告栏正在征集宣传文章,请根据以下提示写出一篇文章:

    1.沉着冷静,遇事不惊

    2.室内要找到遮蔽物,如:桌子下面

    3.室外应远离建筑物,去到开阔的地方

    注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Derik正在武汉旅游,不料新冠肺炎(COVID-19)来袭,令他非常恐慌。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 表示安慰;

    2. 病毒来源;

    3. 预防建议(不少于两点)

    4. 你的祝愿。

    注意:1. 词数80左右。

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Derik,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 41、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;

    2. 主要的运动项目;

    3. 你喜欢的项目。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Peter,

    I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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