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白山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.

    A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.or rather

  • 2、People _______ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.

    A.bring up B.set up C.take up D.pick up

  • 3、Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health.

    A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally

  • 4、__ the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.

    A.Once B.While C.As D.If

  • 5、Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.

    A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative

  • 6、Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.

    A.are purchased B.have been purchased

    C.were purchased D.be purchased

  • 7、Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others ____ are too greedy.

    A. except those who B. except for those

    C. but for who D. but those that

  • 8、Something is wrong with his camera. It can’t be ________ to take photos in cloudy conditions.

    A.adapted

    B.adjusted

    C.adopted

    D.addicted

  • 9、I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can ________.

    A.relate to B.split up C.drop off D.decide on

  • 10、They either sat there________ or stood ________ to the ground, ________at the tree covered with hundreds of ribbons, which looked like a banner of welcome ________ in the wind.

    A.stunning … rooting … starting … billowing

    B.stunned … rooted … stared … billowed

    C.stunning … rooting … stared … billowed

    D.stunned … rooted … staring … billowing

  • 11、As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.

    A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate

  • 12、What a surprise! I _____________ you still away on holiday.

    But it __________only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.

    A.think; is B.thought; will be C.had thought; was D.thought; is

  • 13、Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

    A. were to have B. were having

    C. have had D. had had

  • 14、Yangzhou is a small city. Therefore, to ________ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.

    A. speed up B. build up C. link up D. rise up

  • 15、He was _______his bravery in his fight with the robber

    A. honoured with B. honoured as

    C. in honour of D. honoured for

  • 16、It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.

    A. shall B. will C. need D. may

  • 17、The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ______ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.

    A. is motivating B. has been motivating

    C. motivated D. was motivating

  • 18、Rita loves her son so much that she ________ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with him.

    A.set aside B.set back C.set out D.set off

  • 19、 into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

    A. Translating B. Translated

    C. To translate D. Having translated

     

  • 20、________ the danger of drunk driving, the driver decided not to drive any more after drinking.

    A.Aware for

    B.Aware of

    C.Aware about

    D.Being aware that

  • 21、Since living in the country is cheap ________ with that in big cities, my grandpa decided to spend the rest of his life in the country.

    A.in combination B.in comparison C.in contact D.in connection

  • 22、This program plays a role of a medium   some assume is of great value to cultural exchange.

    A.when B.where C.which D.who

  • 23、My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.

    A.energy; with B.energetic; with

    C.energy; of D.energetic; of

  • 24、With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.

    A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed

  • 25、After a long discussion, we finally ______ a plan that sounded practical.

    A. came across B. came about

    C. put up with D. came up with

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   No one ever said science education was easy. Certainly the concepts we teach, like conservation of momentum (动量守恒) or quantum mechanics (量子力学),can be hard to grasp. But what really makes our reaching complicated is that we're also trying to teach a deeper lesson at the same time — to help students understand the nature of science itself.

    All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learning certain "laws" and then applying them to different situations. After all, that's what we make them do on tests, to show that they've been doing the work. But that's not it at all. Science is the process of building these concepts through the collection of experimental evidence.

    And while I'm on it let's call these concepts what they really are — not laws, but models. Science is all about building and testing models. It's difficult to help students understand that aspect of science when we just give them the models to begin with. Sure, in physics we often include historical or mathematical evidence to support big ideas, but that often isn't enough.

    Of course, we can't start from scratch. If students had to build their own models from the ground up, it would be like trying to learn programming by inventing computers. As Isaac Newton is supposed to have said, we stand on the shoulders of giants. We must take models built by others and go from there.

    What I'd like to suggest is that this actually provides a great way into the adventure of science and an opportunity to meet our objectives as educators. If you can create a situation that challenges students' assumptions and produces conceptual conflict, that's a great opportunity for learning.

    【1】What is the misunderstanding of teaching science?

    A.It's complicated.

    B.It focuses on the nature of science.

    C.It's very difficult.

    D.It lies in teaching and testing “laws”.

    【2】Which way to teach science is highly recommended by the author?

    A.Encouraging students to always start from scratch.

    B.Providing students with some models to follow suit.

    C.Guiding students to begin with models built by others.

    D.Offering students proof to support important concepts.

    【3】The author cites Isaac Newton's words to              .

    A.justify the experiment

    B.praise the statement

    C.show the achievement

    D.support the argument

    【4】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Science teaching

    B.Concept building

    C.Science learning

    D.Concept conflicting

  • 27、   Claude Monet was born in Paris, France, on November 14,1840. By the time he was fifteen, Monet had become popular as a caricaturist. Through an exhibition of his drawings at a local frame shop in 1858, Monet met Eugene Boudin, a landscape painter. Boudin introduced Monet to outdoor painting, an activity that soon became his life’s work.

    Monet was interested in natural light, atmosphere, and color, and recorded them in his paintings as accurately as possible. A striking example of his early style was the Terrace at St. Adresse, which contained a shining mixture of bright, natural colors.

    Monet exhibited regularly in the group shows. His painting Impression: Sunrise inspired a newspaper critic Louis Leroy to call all of the artists in the group “impressionists,” and the name stuck.

    Monet gradually gained critical and financial success during the late 1880s and the 1890s. This was due to the efforts of Durand-Ruel, who sponsored one-man exhibitions of Monet’s work.

    During the 1890s he devoted his energy to paintings of haystacks. In these works Monet painted his subjects from the same physical position, allowing only the light and weather conditions to vary from picture to picture. By 1899 he began to work on his famous paintings of the water lilies in his garden at Giverny, France.

    Monet’s late years were very difficult. His health declined rapidly, and he was almost blind. Besides, he struggled with the problems of his art. In 1920 he began to work on twelve large canvases of water lilies, which he planned to give to his country. To complete them, he fought against his own failing eyesight and the fact that he had no experience in creating large-scale mural art. In fact, the task required him to learn a new kind of painting at the age of eighty. The painting was characterized by a broad, sweeping style and depended almost entirely on color.

    Monet died on December 5,1926,at his home. He once wrote, “My only merit lies in having painted directly in front of nature, seeking to express my impressions of the fleeting effects.” Most art historians believe that Monet accomplished much more than this. He helped change the world of painting by shaking off the convention of the past. By dissolving forms in his works, Monet opened the door for further abstraction in art and influenced such later artists as Jackson Pollack, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning.

    1Who helped Monet find his life’s work?

    A.Eugene Boudin. B.Durand-Ruel. C.Louis Leroy. D.Mark Rothko.

    2What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Monet tended to paint haystacks from different positions.

    B.The painting Terrace at St. Adresse reflects Monet’ s late style.

    C.The name “impressionist” originated from Impression: Sunrise.

    D.Durand-Ruel was so interested in Monet’ s paintings that he bought a lot.

    3What do we know about Monet’ s late years?

    A.He failed to learn a new painting skill due to old age.

    B.Monet made a fortune by selling canvases to his country.

    C.Monet came across difficulties in creating large-scale mural art.

    D.Monet committed himself to maintaining traditional painting style.

    4What might be the best title of this passage?

    A.A great artist-Claude Monet B.Claude Monet and Impressionism

    C.Brilliant achievements of Monet D.The greatest painter in the world

  • 28、   Why can people speaking the same language have such different accents? The short answer new accents begin to develop when isolated(隔绝的) groups of speakers start making nearly unnoticeable changes to the way they pronounce words.

    “Accent development is the first step in language change. Fifteen hundred years ago, languages like English, Dutch and Swedish were actually all dialects of the same language, but of course then they changed overtime.” Jonathan Harrington, a linguist(语言学家) in University of Munich, is interested in how accents first get started. But because of global communication, most communities are no longer linguistically isolated, and recording equipment didn't exist back when more of them were.

    So how to capture the early stages of accent formation today? Harrington and his team turned to members of the British Antarctic Survey, who speak with a variety of English accents. “When you are in Antarctica during the winter period, there is no way in and no way out. So they were isolated together and they had to communicate and cooperate with each other.” Harrington's team recorded the winterers reciting a list of words before they left for Antarctica. Then, while there, the winterers recorded themselves saying the same words four more times. The linguists then analyzed the recordings.

    Even during their short time in Antarctica, the way the winterers produced certain vowels (元音) began to converge. For example, at the beginning of the study, some people produced the /u/ in “food” at the front of the mouth while others used the back of the mouth. But they began to sound more similar overtime.

    Harrington says the research isn't just relevant for understanding Earth's colonial past. He thinks there's every reason to expect long isolation will cause astronauts on Mars missions to end up with an outofthis world accent.

    1What makes it hard to know how accents first started?

    A.The lack of recordings in the past.

    B.The isolation of most communities.

    C.The fast development of new accents.

    D.The big number of dialects of the same language.

    2What does the underlined word “converge” in Paragraph 4 mean?

    A.Become simpler.

    B.Become similar.

    C.Get worse.

    D.Get improved.

    3What may happen to astronauts returning from the Mars after a long stay there?

    A.They feel much lonelier than ever before.

    B.They can't understand their mother tongue.

    C.They speak with accents quite different from the locals'.

    D.They don't have any difficulty adjusting to the life on Earth.

    4Where is text probably from?

    A.A guide book.

    B.A news report.

    C.A magazine.

    D.A history book.

  • 29、Sitting straight at his desk, Sami Sabeaallil turns on the lights, places his mobile phone on a selfie stick and starts greeting his viewers. “Hi everyone, this is Sami,” he says in Chinese. “I will recommend you some toys tonight…”

    Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China’s domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. Based in Yiwu City, the world’s largest trading center for daily consumer goods in East China’s Zhejiang Province, the 22-year-old said he is likely the first foreigner to get into livestream selling in Yiwu and take advantage of China’s skyrocketing e-commerce industry.

    Sami has been selling his toys on his Douyin account since last June. Most of his videos are about his products or show him hanging around Yiwu’s markets and cracking jokes. For a video he published last October, he invited dozens of foreigners from various countries to express their love for China, which got nearly 30,000 likes.

    As a young Chinese-speaking foreigner, Sami attracts much attention on China’s social media. He now has only about 28,000 followers on Douyin but his goal is to have 10 million followers within two years.

    The COVID-19 pandemic is severely hitting the economy of many countries and has caused great losses among Yiwu’s producers and suppliers. Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin. As an owner of a Yiwu-based toy company, Sami used to have half of his orders from overseas. However, overseas orders have not been satisfactory in the past year, so he is gradually shifting his business to Chinese market as the epidemic situation in China has largely improved.

    A few potential buyers have reached Sami and one of them bought over 100,000 yuan ($14,860) of toys from him, which Sami described as “a good beginning.”

    Sami is not the only foreigner in Yiwu interested in livestreaming promotion. According to Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, quite a few of its 140 overseas students say they will try livestreaming e-commerce industry after graduation.

    The college is offering its overseas students courses on China’s livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos.

    【1】Why did Sami start livestreaming?

    A.To increase the sales of his toys.

    B.To build a reputation in his field.

    C.To catch up with the Internet trend.

    D.To be the first foreign livestreamer.

    【2】What do we know about Sami’s videos on Douyin?

    A.They made him world famous.

    B.They showed his love for China.

    C.They attracted a number of followers.

    D.They recorded people’s lives in Yiwu.

    【3】What is the consequence of COVID-19 for Sami?

    A.He has closed down his toy company.

    B.His overseas orders decreased by half.

    C.The number of his followers has fallen sharply.

    D.He makes efforts to attract more Chinese buyers.

    【4】What is the function of the last paragraph?

    A.To provide background information.

    B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.

    C.To introduce a new topic for discussion.

    D.To call on people to use more livestream.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   Lebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员). This _______ was on _______ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the _______ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James’ best _______,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.

    Known to his friends _______ “the King”, this was the day James earned his crown (王冠). But he was _______ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. _______ many other African-American basketball players, James’ early years were a _______. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. _______ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would ____________ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____________ he finds. “I ____________ losing. I don’t like losing,” said James of his 41-point display. “I ____________ the opportunity for us to win and I was ____________ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn’t ____________ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was ____________ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.

    Although he has a ____________ brain, James has never had to concentrate on ____________ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____________ his mind, but James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune without a ____________. On the court, he is king.

    1A.performance B.activity C.talent D.action

    2A.sale B.show C.watch D.duty

    3A.oldest B.strongest C.youngest D.tallest

    4A.performance B.lesson C.action D.appearance

    5A.for B.as C.by D.with

    6A.well B.deep C.far D.late

    7A.as B.like C.likely D.alike

    8A.fight B.struggle C.battle D.war

    9A.Except for B.Except C.Besides D.Without

    10A.certainly B.impossible C.probably D.hardly

    11A.goal B.game C.match D.chance

    12A.hate B.refuse C.object D.reject

    13A.defended B.seized C.absorbed D.attended

    14A.afraid B.unlucky C.able D.certain

    15A.keep B.forbid C.protect D.stop

    16A.according B.referring C.thanks D.sticking

    17A.fast B.quick C.high D.top

    18A.studying B.resting C.sleeping D.eating

    19A.advance B.march C.increase D.develop

    20A.basketball B.collision C.diploma D.father

  • 31、   I was on a plane returning home to Dallas, Texas after completing my duty in Vietnam. There were no hometown parades for us veterans (退役老兵) from that ____ war and I had been warned about the unfriendliness from our countrymen at that time. ____, I was just trying to get home without incident.

    I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, ____ eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting in the seat next to me, which ____ my loneliness. A little girl, not more than 10 years old, suddenly ____ in the passage. She smiled and, without a word, ____ handed me a magazine. I accepted her ____ together with her quiet “welcome home”. I turned to the window and wept. Her small ____ of caring was the first I had  ___ in a long time.

    I believe in the ____ between strangers when we reach out to one another.

    Today, that young girl ____ has no memory of what happened years ago. I like to think of her as having grown up, continuing to ____ others and teaching her children to do the same. I know she might have been told to give me the “____” by her parents. It doesn’t matter why she gave me the magazine. The ____ thing is she did.

    From then on, I have followed her ____ and tried, in different ways for ____ people, to do the same for them. I know that my ____ since then are all due to that little girl. Her offer of a magazine to a tired, scared and ____ soldier has echoed (产生回响) throughout my ____. I have to believe that my small gestures have the same ___ on others.

    1A.fair B.great C.unpopular D.unexpected

    2A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile

    3A.making B.keeping C.reducing D.avoiding

    4A.resulted from B.accounted for C.added to D.contributed to

    5A.screamed B.appeared C.jumped D.waved

    6A.anxiously B.casually C.unconsciously D.shyly

    7A.admiring B.offering C.apology D.invitation

    8A.gesture B.discussion C.idea D.exchange

    9A.predicted B.imagined C.experienced D.evaluated

    10A.coincidence B.connection C.conflict D.conversation

    11A.ridiculously B.surprisingly C.unfortunately D.undoubtedly

    12A.panic B.tease C.touch D.judge

    13A.gift B.lesson C.reminder D.reward

    14A.important B.unusual C.appropriate D.concrete

    15A.advice B.dream C.example D.requirement

    16A.old B.wounded C.homeless D.different

    17A.worries B.attempts C.puzzles D.emotions

    18A.unfit B.tough C.lonely D.desperate

    19A.life B.duty C.career D.journey

    20A.stress B.effect C.threat D.consequence

  • 32、When I was a boy, every holiday I had seemed wonderful. My ______ took me by train or by car to a hotel by the ______.   All day I ______ on the sands(沙滩) with strange ______ children. We made houses and gardens, and ______ the tide (潮汐)destroy them. When the tide went out, we ______ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.

    In those days the ______ seemed to shine always brightly ______ the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, ____ ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were ______in one’s pockets or good places where we could ______ ice creams. Each day was very happy.

    Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good ______ is much the same as it was. I ______ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of ______ beating the rocks. I no longer wish to ______ any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. ______, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.

    Sometimes I ______ what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am ______. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about ______ who make houses and gardens with sands,____ watch the incoming tide.

    【1】

    A.teacher

    B.parents

    C.nurse

    D.younger sister

    【2】

    A.sea

    B.lake

    C.mountain

    D.river

    【3】

    A.played

    B.slept

    C.sat

    D.stood

    【4】

    A.moving

    B.excited

    C.angry

    D.nervous

    【5】

    A.made

    B.brought

    C.watched

    D.heard

    【6】

    A.rolled

    B.looked

    C.turned

    D.climbed

    【7】

    A.light

    B.sun

    C.moon

    D.lamp

    【8】

    A.and

    B.yet

    C.but

    D.or

    【9】

    A.exploring

    B.examining

    C.repairing

    D.measuring

    【10】

    A.sweets

    B.sand

    C.ice-creams

    D.money

    【11】

    A.make

    B.sell

    C.buy

    D.offer

    【12】

    A.house

    B.holiday

    C.garden

    D.tide

    【13】

    A.hardly

    B.almost

    C.still

    D.perhaps

    【14】

    A.waves

    B.wind

    C.hands

    D.feet

    【15】

    A.destroy

    B.fix

    C.use

    D.build

    【16】

    A.But

    B.However

    C.Otherwise

    D.Besides

    【17】

    A.wonder

    B.feel

    C.understand

    D.believe

    【18】

    A.strong

    B.weak

    C.young

    D.old

    【19】

    A.children

    B.boys

    C.girls

    D.grown-ups

    【20】

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whom

    D.who

  • 33、Several years ago, Cindy and her kids noticed that two robins (知更鸟) had built a nest in one of their trees. As they paid attention to the robins’ _________ they realized there were eggs in the nest.

    Soon four baby birds hatched. Cindy and her kids took _________ of the baby birds. They loved to watch them and would check on their condition _________.

    Then one day as Cindy was _________ clothes in one of the kids’ rooms—she saw something she’d never seen before or since. More than a dozen birds were flying around the tree with the robins’ nest. Cindy _________ out to see what the trouble was and saw all different types of birds were _________ the tree. Instinctively, Cindy ran to _________ the baby birds and what she found was _________.

    The birds were dive-bombing (俯冲攻击) the tree because a snake had _________ itself around the tree and was trying to get to the baby robins. The birds were doing everything they could to __________ the baby birds.

    Cindy thought quickly and took a __________ and used it to pull the snake off the tree. It slid away and when Cindy eventually __________, all of the birds were sitting on the branches of the tree looking at her as if to say thank you. Then they flew away.

    There is something remarkable that happens when we have a __________ cause. When we have a common __________, just like the birds, we forget our __________. We begin to work together and focus on common objectives and we fight for our cause.

    【1】

    A.weight

    B.cage

    C.color

    D.activity

    【2】

    A.ownership

    B.advantage

    C.place

    D.hold

    【3】

    A.anxiously

    B.casually

    C.regularly

    D.quickly

    【4】

    A.washing

    B.folding

    C.buying

    D.renting

    【5】

    A.rushed

    B.looked

    C.worked

    D.stood

    【6】

    A.attacking

    B.waving

    C.ruining

    D.observing

    【7】

    A.catch

    B.protect

    C.comfort

    D.serve

    【8】

    A.interesting

    B.rewarding

    C.amazing

    D.inspiring

    【9】

    A.defended

    B.enjoyed

    C.resigned

    D.wrapped

    【10】

    A.save

    B.satisfy

    C.support

    D.carry

    【11】

    A.stick

    B.gun

    C.net

    D.rope

    【12】

    A.settled down

    B.gave in

    C.turned around

    D.cheered up

    【13】

    A.common

    B.final

    C.public

    D.personal

    【14】

    A.problem

    B.enemy

    C.idea

    D.sense

    【15】

    A.dangers

    B.friends

    C.differences

    D.promises

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City has tested positive for the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus, becoming the first known case of human-animal 1, the zoo's chief veterinarian said on Sunday.

    Nadia, the 4-year-old Malayan tiger that tested positive, was 2 for the COVID-19 disease after 3 a dry cough along with three other tigers and three lions, the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the zoo, said in a statement.

    All of the cats are expected to recover, it said. But officials believe this is a unique case because Nadia became sick after 4 to an asymptomatic zoo employee, Paul Calle, chief veterinarian at the Bronx Zoo, told Reuters.

    Calle said they did not know which employee infected the tiger. "This is the first time that we have discovered that a person infects the animal and the animal gets sick," Calle said, adding that they planned to share the findings with other zoos and institutions. " I guess 5 we will all have a better understanding as a result.

    While the other tigers and lions were also 6 symptoms, the zoo decided to test only Nadia because she was the sickest and  had started to lose her appetite already, and they did not want to 7 all the cats to anesthesia(麻醉), Calle said.

    Nadia 8 X-rays, an ultrasound(超声波) and blood tests to try to figure out what was making her sick . They decided to test for COVID-19 9 the surge in cases in New York City, the epicenter of the outbreak in the United States.The first tiger at the zoo, which has been shut since mid-March, began showing 10 of illness on March 27, according to the US Department of Agriculture National Veterinary Services Laboratories.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

    Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems?  Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 1 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.

    When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internetthey appeared to 2that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.

    While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to3. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.

    “Users are becoming slightly more 4what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”

    But 5no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.

    Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to 6 their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.

    Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!said that it was “the first step to7passwords”. He said it was a(n)8that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.

    It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.

    “We are, for the most partpredictably9when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 10, and so do password crackers.

  • 36、课文填空

    The Sundance Film Festival 1 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 2 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 3 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 4 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 5 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

  • 37、

    Rapidly advancing technology and its impact on education has been a subject of debate. How can schools equip students with the skills they need to succeed in a challenging job market?

    Since technology is driving these changes, there is a theory that governments should keep focusing on STEM subjects. These are often referred to as “hard skills,” which are 1 in primary school and right through to university level. In the meantime, ‘soft skills’ are being 2.

    This is a mistake. Much evidence suggests that soft skills are far more 3 to graduates in the long term. Research from Harvard University on the global job market has shown that STEM- related careers grew strongly between 1989 and 2000 but have slowed down since. In contrast, jobs in the creative industries----the sector probably most 4 with the need for soft skills---are growing rapidly. Soft skills are, in fact, increasingly in demand in the workplace: Google cites creativity, leadership 5 and communication skills as top requirements for both potential and current employees.

    So why are soft skills so highly 6 for?

    With the rapid evolution of technology, a focus on hard skills leaves students 7 to change, as these often have a short shelf life. According to research by World Economic Forum, more than one in four adults reports a mismatch between their skills and those needed for their job role. If soft skills are taught well, these skills should enable students to adapt to change more easily and progress further in their 8 career.

    Of course, technical skills are important. But without the curriculum placing equal--- if not greater --- 9 on soft skills, our education systems are missing a huge trick. Hard skills may help a student get a job in a particular industry, but soft skills will help them disrupt it, achieving a wider 10 in their chosen field.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、现在越来越多的人选择走出国门旅行。但有些人在享受国外旅行时表现出一些不文明行为,这引起了社会的广泛关注。为此,某英文报社正在展开以文明旅游为主题的讨论。假定你是李华,请你给报社写一封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下:

    1.尊重当地的风俗习惯; 2.不高声喧哗; 3.其它

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear Editor,

    I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.

    Yours,

    Lihua

  • 39、近日,你校广播站英文栏目面向全校征集稿件,话题为“Have a healthy lifestyle”。请你就青少年沉迷网络这一现象写一篇稿件,内容包括:

    1)这一现象的普遍性;

    2)导致的危害;

    3)你的建议。

    注意:(1)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    2)词数100左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。

    Have a Healthy Lifestyle

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假定你是李华,最近中国日报(China Daily)专门为外国人举办2020“最美中国”(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请你写信建议你校英国留学生Geroge参加。信的内容包括:

    1. 作品内容形式;2. 提交的时间和方式;3. 表示愿意提供帮助。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事

    A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men. The young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the wise man that the young man was looking for.

    However, instead of finding the holy man, our hero entered a room and saw a great deal of activity: merchants coming and going, people chatting in the corners, a band playing sweet music, and there was a table with different kinds of delicious food on it. The wise man talked to everybody, and the young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for him.

    The wise man listened attentively to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have the time to explain to him the secret of happiness. He offered his suggestion that the young man take a walk around his castle and come hack in two hours' time.

    "However, I want to ask you a favor," he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. "While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill(溢出).

    The young man began to walk around the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.

    "So," asked the wise man, "did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows of my dining room? Did you see the garden that the master of gardeners took ten years to create? Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library?"

    Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the drops of oil the wise man had given him.

    "So, go hack and see the wonders of my world," said the wise man. "You can’t trust a man if you don't know his house.

    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    "But where are the two drops of oil I gave you?" asked the wise man.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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