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承德2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_________.

    A.on the increase B.on the decline C.not in the least D.less and less

  • 2、You look so tired tonight. It is time you_______.

    A. go to sleep B. went to sleep

    C. go to bed D. went to bed

  • 3、Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.

    A. pass B. to pass

    C. passed D. passing

  • 4、What caused the accident and who was responsible for it________ a mystery to us.

    A.remains B.remain C.is D.look like

  • 5、Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if we lived in harmony with nature?

    A.a; 不填 B.the; 不填 C.a; the D.the; the

  • 6、The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.

    A.in order that B.in case

    C.so that D.ever when

  • 7、At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be ________failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________failure.

    A.不填; a

    B.a; a

    C.the; the

    D.a; 不填

  • 8、_________, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

    A. Child as he is B. As a child he is

    C. As he is a child D. A child as he is

  • 9、Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.

    A.watched B.observed C.witnessed D.realized

  • 10、-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficultyMom

    --My darlingif not___________anybody else

    A.me B.I C.mine D.myself

  • 11、Look at the timetable (时刻表). Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ off at 18:20.

    A.takes

    B.took

    C.will be taken

    D.has taken

  • 12、China will continue to curb inflation and the economy still has great _______ for rapid growth in the near future.

    A.strength B.function C.potential D.burden

  • 13、What do you ________the film called Avengers: Endgame?

    A. think up B. think over

    C. think highly of D. think of

  • 14、The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.

    A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught

    C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught

  • 15、I'm surprised that he           say those impolite words to his deskmate

    A.must B.can C.will D.should

  • 16、It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.

    A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours

  • 17、He wanted to make sure________.

    A.how we went there by bus

    B.where did we go

    C.what did we go there

    D.when we went there

  • 18、And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of   she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.

    A.that B.which C.what D.how

  • 19、One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.

    A.method B.access C.way D.means

  • 20、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more than an hour.

    A. has been working B. will have worked

    C. will have been working D. had worked

  • 21、We should do what we can ______ peoples hard work pays off.

    A. be sure B. being sure

    C. making sure     D. to make sure

     

  • 22、—You ___________ that.

    — I’m sorry, but I simply _________ what I was told to.

    A. needn’t have done, ought to do B. needn’t have done, had to do

    C. shouldn’t do, ought to do D. shouldn’t have done, ought to do

  • 23、I have no idea____________ the book is __________ to your English study.

    A. whether ;  of great value B. if  ; of great value

    C. that  ; so value D. how ; very valuable

  • 24、 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.

    A.visited B.had visited

    C.would visit D.would have visited

  • 25、He punished the children ____ their carelessness ____ making them pay for the damage.

    A.by; for B.withby C.forby D.aboutwith

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth.

    In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub- Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive(毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped.

    In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water.

    According to a new research, one contradictory feature(特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8,300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. 'That's the concern here,' says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. 'The climate hasn't varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back!'

    【1】What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe?

    A.A warmer climate.

    B.A decline in rainfall.

    C.An increase of hurricanes.

    D.A decrease of crop production.

    【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The rising sea level.

    B.The melting of icebergs.

    C.The increase in disasters.

    D.The cause of global warming.

    【3】How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8 ,300 years ago?

    A.By offering statistics.

    B.By giving an example.

    C.By making comparisons.

    D.By analyzing the process.

    【4】What can we infer from Richard Alley' s words?

    A.Global climate change will bring more disasters.

    B.Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.

    C.Global warming will continue for the next two centuries.

    D.Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8,000 years.

  • 27、Gardens are a welcome gift from the natural world. Here are several places where beauty is blooming(盛开):

    Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania

    Families are encouraged to explore this Pennsylvania gem(珍奇之地). Kids may want to search for the dozens of unusual animal statues that can be found throughout the garden. Different in size, shape and color, some are more than 100 years old. You'll also find an entire garden area designed for the art of cutting trees and bushes into different shapes.

    Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona

    Hidden within the red landscape of Papago Park, the Desert Botanical Garden hosts one of the world's finest collections of desert plants. The garden is home to rare, threatened and endangered plant species from around the world. Families enjoy the magical Butterfly Pavilion where beautiful winged creatures, native to the Southwest, gently stay on young visitors.

    Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, New York

    During the best of times, toddler(幼儿)discovery, tree detective and family weekend programs combine to make this an outstanding place to inspire young naturalists. The expanded Discovery Garden, created for the youngest garden guests, provides hands-on opportunities to study plant and animal life. Don't miss the unique beauty of the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden, for which the Brooklyn Botanic Garden is noted.

    Magnolia Plantation, Charleston, South Carolina

    See camellias, daffodils, azaleas and scores of other species in bloom within America's oldest public garden. Founded in 1676 and open for visitors since 1870, the expansive and historic plantation is home to the last large-scale Romantic Garden left in the United States. Kids will love the petting zoo and nature enter, where they can get friendly with white tail deer, pygmy goats and other small creatures.

    【1】What can be seen in Longwood Gardens?

    A.Oldest trees.

    B.Rare animals.

    C.Desert plants.

    D.Animal statues.

    【2】What is the Brooklyn Botanic Garden known for?

    A.The Discovery Garden.

    B.The Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden.

    C.The magical Butterfly Pavilion.

    D.The last large-scale Romantic Garden.

    【3】When was Magnolia Plantation open to the public?

    A.In the 1670s.

    B.Before 1870.

    C.About 151 years ago.

    D.Since 200 years ago.

  • 28、   Robots have taken over many of America’s factories. But can they pick a strawberry? “It’s really hard for robots to match what humans can do,” says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots.

    Any 4-year-old kid can pick a strawberry, but machines can’t seem to figure it out. Pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. Pizter’s strawberry-picking robot is rolling into a strawberry field. This well-designed device drives itself. It’s as big as a bus, long enough to straddle ( ) a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top.

    Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pick them.

    “Nobody’s telling it what to do,” explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. “It’s remembering its path down the row. It’s remembering where all these plants are.” It knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That’s not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. “There are weaknesses to work out, but it’s getting there. We’re close.” he says.

    Strawberry companies are putting millions of dollars into this project. The reason, Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of Wish Farms says, is that it’s getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries. “The fact of the matter is, if we don’t solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry is facing a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit is going to be much higher,” Jose Santos, the leader of the farm, says.

    Jose is pretty convinced, though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. In fact, he’s looking on the bright side. “You could afford to give people a day off if you have machines behind you,” he says.

    1According to the passage, the strawberry-picking robot ______.

    A.can work extra hours

    B.relies on GPS only to find berries

    C.runs on petrol just like a bus

    D.picks both ripe and unripe berries

    2What do people mentioned in the passage think of the strawberry-picking robot?

    A.It will lead to the price of strawberries rising.

    B.It keeps human workers working through night.

    C.It is not very efficient at the moment but promising.

    D.It will completely take the place of human workers.

    3What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A.The working principle of strawberry-picking robots.

    B.Farmers’ expectations for strawberry-picking robots.

    C.The present state of strawberry-picking robots.

    D.The differences between humans and strawberry-picking robots.

  • 29、   There are numerous “secrets” out there on attaining success. The vast majority of these so called secrets all have one thing in common – Attitude.

     1

    The key to developing a successful attitude is to decide that there are certain things in life that you need, rather than merely want. For example, do you want a luxury house? 2 Do you want fame and fortune in your career?

    Sure, everyone wants these things. 3 That is because it’s never enough to merely want something. You have to be the type of individual who feels that they need these things in order to survive. This gives you the motivation to work towards your dream and do whatever it takes – except, of course, for breaking laws or hurting people – to get there. And all this must be done with the “fuel” of a positive attitude.

    How do you begin to change your attitude?

    It is always useful to connect with useful resources outside us in changing our attitude for the better. 4 Try to pay closer attention to your inner thoughts.

    Realizing where negative thoughts come from can help us get to the point where we are able to erase them. Once they are erased, it is vital to replace them with more positive thoughts. 5

    Perhaps your friends and loved ones will not understand the new you. But you can become a role model for them — and it begins by developing a positive attitude!

    A.What do you need?

    B.Do you want a lot of money?

    C.What is the secret to Success?

    D.Do you find yourself constantly in doubt?

    E.However, the change will always begin inside you.

    F.Problem is, very few people are able to attain them.

    G.This is how we begin to make an attitude adjustment.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   Good health is a precious thing. When we are healthy, we can learn, work and _______ ourselves and our families. _______, when we are sick, we _______, and our families also suffer a lot.

    That is why the World Health Organization WHO is badly _______. Working with 194 member states, across six regions, and from more than 150 offices, WHO staff are united in a shared _______to achieve better health for everyone, _______.

    All people should enjoy the highest standard of health, _______ race, religion, political _______ economic or social condition. The principle has always _______ WHO's work for the past 70 years, since it was first set up as the lead agency for international ________ in the new United Nations system.

    In recent decades, the world has seen a rise in ________such as cancer and diabetes (糖尿病). ________ by forces such as rapid unplanned urbanization, globalization of unhealthy lifestyles and population ageing, these diseases now account for 70% of all deaths. ________, WHO has shifted focus, along with health authorities around the world, to ________healthy eating, physical exercise and regular health checks.

    The organization has run global health campaigns on the ________ of diabetes and high blood pressure. It negotiated the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, an ________tool to help reduce diseases and deaths ________ by tobacco. ________ these goals will require unfailing political and financial commitment, from member states and donors, and continued and expanded  ________with colleagues from academia, partners on the ground, and other ________ of the UN family.

    1A.encourage B.support C.prepare D.raise

    2A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However

    3A.scold B.scream C.struggle D.suspect

    4A.survived B.praised C.needed D.designed

    5A.commitment B.affection C.custom D.suggestion

    6A.everywhere B.everything C.somewhere D.something

    7A.because of B.regardless of C.in case of D.in view of

    8A.ability B.rule C.comment D.belief

    9A.changed B.stated C.guided D.showed

    10A.fortune B.health C.justice D.exchange

    11A.feelings B.reactions C.disabilities D.diseases

    12A.Driven B.Convinced C.Encouraged D.Declared

    13A.Surprisingly B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Accidentally

    14A.distinguish B.expect C.explain D.promote

    15A.protection B.application C.prevention D.appreciation

    16A.powerful B.inefficient C.confusing D.academic

    17A.predicted B.replaced C.caused D.created

    18A.Evaluating B.Achieving C.Possessing D.Analyzing

    19A.cooperation B.attitude C.intention D.function

    20A.workers B.friends C.assistants D.members

  • 31、   That day, I followed my Beijing daily routine of coming home from Tsinghua University. I was______enough to experience a friendly casual meeting. When entering the______I heard “Wait! Wait!". As I held the lift doors open, a woman______rushed in and thanked me. When I _____in Chinese, she was surprised. After chatting, she______to help me with my Chinese, and then we______names and numbers.

    As 1 told my flatmates about the experience, they didn't hesitate to express their_____. From the western point of view, experiences like these are dangerous.______to be “more Chinese”, I stayed in touch with my lift friend.

    The following week she______me to go for milk tea with her and her______. I thought that the girl would________the opportunity to practice English. However, most of our _____was in Chinese! They even went to great length to help me practice______my Chinese is only middle level. Our next_______was when we gathered together to make dumplings. They made me______completely at ease in their home.

    After these______meet-ups I have spent lots of time with the family, and I feel that they have become my own______abroad. Fortunately, I didn't let our western point of view act as a______. This experience has made my stay in China______. I feel like this simple difference in______is something we in the west can learn from Chinese culture.

    1A.satisfied B.lucky C.brave D.eager

    2A.lift B.dormitory C.apartment D.office

    3A.madly B.swiftly C.blindly D.elegantly

    4A.apologized B.clarified C.opposed D.replied

    5A.compromised B.offered C.struggled D.refused

    6A.gave B.mentioned C.remembered D.exchanged

    7A.admiration B.desire C.concern D.interest

    8A.Therefore B.Yet C.Also D.Thus

    9A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.expected

    10A.daughter B.colleague C.relative D.flatmate

    11A.abandon B.seize C.get D.own

    12A.description B.conversation C.speech D.argument

    13A.as B.so C.if D.unless

    14A.performance B.vacation C.trip D.meeting

    15A.behave B.pretend C.look D.feel

    16A.initial B.recent C.difficult D.familiar

    17A.parent B.community C.family D.group

    18A.challenge B.barrier C.signal D.message

    19A.unforgettable B.embarrassing C.changeable D.disturbing

    20A.privilege B.restriction C.competence D.attitude

  • 32、   My son did well in his final exam, so I took him to a popular restaurant today for a lunchtime _______. It seemed everyone else had the _______ idea. So the place was _______!

    I drove around the small parking lot for 30 minutes _______ for a spot and I _______ found one. A lady returning to her _______ was prepared to leave, which was a relief for me. I followed her and waited with _______ for her to make room for me. _______ I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror (后视镜) and noticed a young man swiftly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my car light on for the spot, he began hitting his steering wheel angrily and _______. I knew those unpleasant words weren’t directed at me but at the ________ that he had missed a spot. I felt his ________ for I too had been ________ the place for ages.

    As the lady drove out of the spot, I did something that ________ shocked myself. I ________ my car light and drove straight past.

    ________, the man was so shocked and puzzled that he wasn’t ________ what to do next. I wound my window, reached out my hand and ________ for him to take it, calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”

    But after I did that I drove away ________. Maybe it was because I had waited so long for a spot I had just given away. The reason why I let that man have my spot wasn’t to be kind. Honestly, the thought hadn’t even ________ my mind. It was because seeing his reaction I knew the spot ________ more to him.

    1A.decoration B.treat C.recipe D.chance

    2A.strange B.grand C.same D.normal

    3A.packed B.ruined C.dangerous D.distant

    4A.applying B.accounting C.paying D.seeking

    5A.directly B.immediately C.firstly D.eventually

    6A.restaurant B.room C.car D.spot

    7A.anxiety B.patience C.jealousy D.caution

    8A.As B.Though C.If D.Since

    9A.staring B.swearing C.whispering D.trembling

    10A.amusement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.excitement

    11A.envy B.terror C.suffering D.crime

    12A.inspecting B.covering C.circling D.circulating

    13A.even B.just C.still D.yet

    14A.turned off B.took away C.knocked down D.pulled out

    15A.At random B.By coincidence C.On the contrary D.As a result

    16A.careful B.afraid C.ashamed D.sure

    17A.concluded B.signaled C.queued D.applauded

    18A.weeping B.smiling C.cheering D.teasing

    19A.missed B.caught C.threw D.crossed

    20A.proved B.brought C.meant D.connected

  • 33、   When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class  ______that day was to show how   ______a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ___, was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been____and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And ___John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container____, sending the liquid flying   in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely____.

    Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents ______a hard time to find a way to deal with the   ______that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not _______the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his   ___at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only ___as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.

    Many people, faced with the ___John Wilson met with, would have  ____of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ___by ill fortune and discouraged in their  _____to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a _____. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us __ that it’s not what happens to us that   ______our lives — it’s what we make _______what happens.

    1A. discussion B. experiment C. analysis D. management

    2A. bringing out B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on

    3A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however

    4A. absent-minded B. light-hearted C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered

    5A. if B. as C. once D. though

    6A. leaked B. melted C. collapsed D. exploded

    7A. dumb B. blind C. deaf D. lame

    8A. called for B. drove off C. went through D. depended on

    9A. disaster B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback

    10A. elect B. appoint C. recommend D. regard

    11A. occupation B. education C. contribution D. recovery

    12A. shone B. survived C. competed D. registered

    13A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstances D. uncertainties

    14A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained

    15A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted

    16A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts

    17A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure

    18A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly

    19A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces

    20A. of B. from C. for D. up

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

    Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems?  Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 1 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.

    When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internetthey appeared to 2that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.

    While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to3. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.

    “Users are becoming slightly more 4what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”

    But 5no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.

    Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to 6 their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.

    Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!said that it was “the first step to7passwords”. He said it was a(n)8that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.

    It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.

    “We are, for the most partpredictably9when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 10, and so do password crackers.

  • 36、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

  • 37、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    How to Deal with Pressures at School

    As a high school student, if you are feeling stressed out or frustrated by teachers, classmates,or schoolwork,it is important to know that you aren't the only one. Believe it or not,everyone has these feelings at some point, and everyone should learn how to deal with them properly.

    First of all, you need to keep a positive attitude and not take things to heart. That someone got a better grade than you doesn't mean that they are smarter—perhaps they studied longer or knew the material more. It's easy to become frustrated if you are not doing as well as your friends, but being optimistic will help you deal with future similar situations.

    Secondly, if students at school are bullying you, know when to stand up for yourself. Don't let other classmates make you feel that you are not good enough. They are simply insecure and do not know how to deal with the pressures of school. They are just trying to make others feel bad, so they can feel better about themselves.

    Lastly, it is necessary to keep things correctly. For any situation that is stressful, take a second look from a different point of view. When I look back to the frustrations of my high school days, I notice that many of them seem very unimportant to me now.

    It's not easy to be confident when there are so many students who seem like they "have it all",but try to realize that you, too, are good enough. It’s not a competition about who is smarter, more beautiful—everyone is different—so believe your individuality.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

    Kelly   Started on 19 Feb. 2020

    Hi, everyone,

    My grandma smokes and my family comes by her home a lot. When we come, she's always smoking. I always go to another room where I can’t smell the smoke, worried about my brother or someone else getting sick from second-hand smoke. What should I do?

     

    写作要点:

    1.结合亲身经历告诉 Kelly要怎样认识这个问题; 2.Kelly提出建议。

    要求:

    1.词数80左右;2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;3.书写清晰工整。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假如你是李越,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to do in building a good relationship between parents and teenagers?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你参加。请你用英语写一篇100~120个词的发言稿,就以下内容要点,谈谈你的看法。

    内容要点:1.影响我们与父母和谐相处的原因;

    2.提出建议并说明理由。

    注意:发言稿的开头和结尾已给出(不计入词数)。

    Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on what to do in building a good relationship between parents and teenagers.

     

     

     

  • 41、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。

    On December 16, 2008, Randy Heiss was hiking in Patagonis, a town near the US-Mexico border when he noticed there was a red balloon. He walked towards it, and found the balloon’s string was attached to a piece of paper. “Dayami”, it read on one side, in a child’s writing. Heiss turned the paper over. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish.

    Heiss suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned his letters, but he wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one. It would be difficult, but Heiss had a few clues. About 20 miles to the southwest, was the city of Nogales, Mexico. Based on the blowing wind, he was pretty sure that’s where it came from.

    Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They found that Dayami had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes and art supplies. Heiss then posted about his search on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family, but with no success. Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19, 2008, he sent a private message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales.

    The next morning, Heiss got a message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight-year-old girl whose parents were killed in a car accident. They would arrange a get-together with Dayami at the radio station. So they bought just about everything on Dayami’s list.

    Paragraph 1:

    Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Ten years later, Heisses received a phone call from Dayami.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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