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承德2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、________ good, the food was sold out soon.

    A.Tasting

    B.Tasted

    C.Being tasted

    D.Taste

  • 2、In those days, our _______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

    A. careful B. private

    C. permanent D. primary

  • 3、It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.

    A.committed B.acted C.made D.performed

  • 4、______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.

    A.Being attached B.Attached C.Attaching D.Having attached

  • 5、Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I__________all the way here________the heavy snow.

    A.needn’t have driven; through B.didn’t need to drive; through

    C.mustn’t have driven; through D.couldn’t have driven; through

  • 6、Some false ads are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to ________.

    A.take on

    B.take in

    C.take down

    D.take over

  • 7、—— Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.

    —— Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.

    A. don’t; bothers B. didn’t; bothered

    C. don’t; was bothering D. didn’t; was bothering

  • 8、_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.

    A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as

  • 9、Climate change is projected to have far-reaching____ — including sea level rise flooding cities and shifting weather patterns causing long-term declines in agricultural production.

    A.contributions B.confusions C.consequences D.feedbacks

  • 10、This book _______the facts of global climate change.

    A.throws light on B.comes to light C.leaves its mark on D.compares notes with

  • 11、My idea is ______ although physical beauty may impress others, ______ really matters is inner beauty.

    A.what; which B.that; which C.that; what D.what; it

  • 12、A travelling mother’s worst nightmare had come true. I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe _______ .

    A. broke up B. broke off

    C. broke out D. broke away

  • 13、In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

    A. waiting   B. being waited

    C. to wait     D. to be waiting

     

  • 14、Lucy looked at Tom, tears __________ her eyes and shouted out the words __________ in her heart for months.

    A.filling; hiding B.filled; hidden

    C.filling; hidden D.filled; hiding

  • 15、If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

    A. have booked B. booked C. book   D. had booked

     

  • 16、In order to find something to eat and drink, Mr. Smith opened Meituan App and Baidu map, which showed how shops and restaurants were _________ in the city.

    A. distributed B. broadcast

    C. spread D. contributed

  • 17、His studies on literature are very varied, ________ from Chinese literature to western literature.

    A.ranges B.containing C.ranging D.covering

  • 18、____________ of 20 countries attended the G20 Conference, which would surely make a positive impact on world’s economic development.

    A. Volunteers B. Astronauts

    C. Delegates D. Athletes

  • 19、– Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon?

    – Sorry, I ______ an exam on DingTalk.

    A.will be taking

    B.will take

    C.will have taken

    D.am taking

  • 20、Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

    A. stage   B. position C. condition D. situation

  • 21、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more than an hour.

    A. has been working B. will have worked

    C. will have been working D. had worked

  • 22、People used to think that the Chinese were not as healthy and fit

    as the people in the west, but facts have proved that that's _________ the case.

     

    A. far away from   B. far from

    C. far away     D. by far

     

  • 23、The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying_______ here.

    A.as three times much B.as much three times

    C.much as three times D.three times as much

  • 24、AIDS is said______ the biggest challenge to both men and women in the area over the past few years.

    A. that it is B. to be

    C. that is has been D. to have been

  • 25、As soon as he comes back,I’ll tell him when________ and see him.

    A.you will come B.will you come

    C.you come D.do you come

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The outbreak of locusts, an insect that mainly lives in Africa and Asia, is the worst experienced by Kenya in 70 years. The crowds are some three times the size of New York City, eating their way through thousands of acres of crops and animal grassland and destroying livelihoods in the process.

    “These hungry things are alarming,” says Keith Cressman, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's senior locust forecasting officer. "A crowd the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in New York and California combined."

    Desert locusts are infamous for their ability to breed(繁育)rapidly in large numbers every three months. And with some help from the wind, they can travel as much as 80 miles a day. Most years, the insects stay in African deserts. However, under the right environmental conditions, they can multiply quickly, spread as much as 400 times every six months and cause extensive destruction if left unchecked.

    “The insect has the ability to take advantage of good conditions.” Cressman says.

    The "good conditions" the scientist is referring to began in mid-2018 when a rainstorm from the Indian Ocean struck a remote area of the Arabian Peninsula known as the "Empty Quarter". Normally, it would dry out within a short period, killing most of the locust population, which depends on green plants for food. However, in late 2018, a second rainstorm struck the same region. The huge sandy area got wet, which is exactly what desert locusts need to lay their eggs and breed. The extra food supply caused the population to explode for the second time in six months.

    Luckily, the locusts, experts say, are easy to control with chemicals. Kenya badly needs equipment and a steady supply of chemicals to effectively wipe out the massive insects. Hopefully, leaders worldwide will recognize the tough situation and contribute generously to control the locust outbreak.

    【1】What can we infer from what Cressman says in paragraph 2?

    A.Little can dull locusts' appetite.

    B.Urgent action must be taken against locusts.

    C.Overpopulation in big cities leads to food shortages.

    D.New York and California should meet challenges together.

    【2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.Locusts' living conditions.

    B.Locusts' destructive effect.

    C.Locusts' daily travel distance.

    D.Locusts' super reproductive power.

    【3】For what purpose does the author mention "good conditions"?

    A.To explain immediate causes of the locust outbreak.

    B.To remind locals to preserve the environment.

    C.To analyze how to prevent locust outbreak.

    D.To highlight the strength of two rainstorms.

  • 27、You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

    It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

    When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

    Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.

    【1】According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.

    A. normal   B. destructive

    C. productive   D. extreme

    【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?

    A. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there’s something between you.

    B. Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.

    C. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.

    D. Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.

    【3】The underlined “it” in the first paragraph refers to________.

    A. friendship B. relationship

    C. jealousy   D. admiration

    【4】What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

    A. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.

    B. There’s always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.

    C. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution

    D. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.

    【5】The purpose of the passage is________.

    A. to explain what causes jealousy

    B. to offer some advice on making friends

    C. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend

    D. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is

     

  • 28、   Your next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streetsdriverless vehicles(车辆)are now nearing the practical use. Last montha driverless bus began carrying passengers through LyonFrance. Most in the automobile industry think self driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020.

    Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant(占优势的)are crowded urban areas—exactly the spots most damaged by the car age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven vehicles. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.

    Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 per cent. That’  s big—the annual death toll on the world’  s roads is about 1. 2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emission(排放)will drop because urban driverless cars will be electric. The oldotherwisewould stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.

    On the other handdriverless cars will bring terrible results. The best thing about the car age was that it employed tens of millions of people to makemarketinsure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 yearsthe mostly low skilled men who now drive truckstaxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Car makers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as AppleBaidu and Google. Imagine the influences on Germanywhere there is the largest vehicle industry.

    Dramatic change is comingand driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have hardly begun thinking about it. Only 6 per cent of the biggest US cities have considered them in their long term planning.

    Ten years agoanyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. But now it is so common in our daily life. Let’  s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.

    1Which can replace the underlined words “be huddled with”in Paragraph 2

    A. Show up. B. Exist together. C. Get rid of. D. Take the place of.

    2Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emission

    A. They will be powered by electricity. B. They will reduce the number of cars.

    C. They will save fuel by driving themselves. D. They will reduce too many accidents.

    3What can we know about driverless cars

    A. They will not hit the road until 2020. B. They will only be used in urban areas.

    C. They will not cause any road accident. D. They arent still seriously taken officially.

    4What’  s the author’  s attitude towards driverless cars

    A. Doubtful. B. Praising. C. Hopeful. D. Worried.

  • 29、   On October 23, 2016, David Pologruto, a high school physics teacher, was stabbed by his smart student Jason Haffizulla. Jason got straight A’s and was determined to study medicine at Harvard, yet this was his downfall. His physics teacher gave Jason a B, a mark Jason believed would undermine his entrance to Harvard. After receiving his B, Jason took a butcher knife to school and stabbed his physics teacher.

    How can someone as smart as Jason do something so dumb? Studies show there is little or no connection between IQ and emotional intelligence.

    During my early university years, I regarded myself as an intelligent guy. I got good marks in mathematics, physics, and other subjects. I thought such skills would surely give me a bright future. After one year of study with decent marks, I began to see two major classes of students. The first category of students turned up to few lectures, partied every weekend, enjoyed a great social life, and did minimal work to pass courses. The second category of students were intelligent and hard workers who got good grades and were very focused on their studies. Surely would these intelligent and hard-working students find the great jobs before the other lazier class of students?

    Not so. Students are often shocked upon graduation that their qualifications are not as important as they once thought. Graduates enter the workforce only to realize that co-workers hate them and less intelligent people are the ones receiving promotions (晋升).

    Educational skills are useless in some industries when interpersonal skills are absent. You can have great ideas, theories, and solve complex problems, but if you cannot effectively communicate with your colleagues, you will face difficult situations. It’s not that people dislike you because of your intelligence; it’s that people dislike you because you’re rude and not understanding. The intelligent person with poor communication skills is unaware of others’ emotions.

    1Jason Haffizulla stabbed his physics teacher because ________.

    A.he was not smart enough at studies B.he was unfairly treated by his teacher

    C.he got a worse mark than usual D.he was disappointed with his downfall

    2What does the underlined word “undermine” mean?

    A.limit B.help

    C.destroy D.benefit

    3Intelligent people are hated because ________.

    A.they are not considerate enough

    B.they are envied for their intelligence

    C.they can solve more complex problems

    D.they can’t settle the challenges they meet

    4What can we learn from this text?

    A.What kind of students can succeed in college.

    B.Smart people have poorer communication skills.

    C.Intelligent students will meet more challenges at work.

    D.Smart students should balance their IQ and emotional intelligence.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. An_________lady occupied the front seat of mine. She must be in her eighties, I guessed. She smiled at me. Out of curiosity, I gave her_________. But both of us were_________.

    It was 4:50 pm. So, bed time was still in a long way. I couldn’t_________myself any longer and asked, “AuntyWhere are you going?”

    She_________me for a while and replied, “Army camp, dear.”

    Suddenly my_________doubled to know the reason. I politely said, “Aunty, you are_________someone?”

    She smiled and I continued to say: “Aunty, you must be feeling so_________to see your child and your grandchildren.”

    Perhaps, this question_________her a little but she answered, “Oh, dear! You are so sweet!__________, I had only one son who joined the__________and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I had__________so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not__________my son’s clothes to some other soldiers, so that I would control my__________and would be happy thinking that my own son has worn it. He was__________, so I don’t have any grand child.”

    I was astonished at her heart breaking story! But I admired the old lady from the core of my heart.

    1A.elderly B.famous C.stubborn D.smart

    2A.response B.exploration C.research D.amazement

    3A.dynamic B.calm C.silent D.positive

    4A.resist B.forgive C.deserve D.demand

    5A.cared about B.stared at C.attended to D.watched over

    6A.anxiety B.embarrassment C.appreciation D.curiosity

    7A.visiting B.charging C.sentencing D.reminding

    8A.puzzled B.frightened C.astonished D.excited

    9A.entertained B.attracted C.hurt D.impressed

    10A.Besides B.Therefore C.Still D.Anyway

    11A.club B.league C.party D.army

    12A.shared B.counted C.bought D.buried

    13A.sold B.donate C.connect D.expand

    14A.sorrow B.shock C.sickness D.energy

    15A.unbelievable B.unbearable C.unemployed D.unmarried

  • 31、A wise man was passing through a city. While he was walking, he _________ a coin on the road. He picked it up. Despite his _________ life, he was satisfied and he had no use of that coin. So, he planned to _________ it. _________, throughout the day he didn’t find such a person. Finally, he reached the _________ area and spent a night there.

    Next morning, he _________ up and was told that a king was going for his invasion of another state with his army. When the king saw the wise man, he _________ his army to stop. He came to the wise man and said, “I am going to beat another _________. Thus, my state can be _________. So __________ me to be victorious”.

    After __________, the wise man gave the coin to the king! The king was confused with this because he is already one of the __________ kings! He __________ asked, “What’s the meaning?”

    The wise man explained, “I found this coin yesterday in your __________. But I had no __________. So I had __________ that I would donate it. I walked around till the evening, but found no one such.

    Everyone was living a __________ life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. But today, the king of this state, still has the desire to __________ more and is not satisfied with what he already has. I feel you are __________ this coin.”

    The king realized his __________ and gave up the planned war.

    【1】

    A.noticed

    B.lost

    C.spent

    D.dropped

    【2】

    A.rich

    B.simple

    C.single

    D.peaceful

    【3】

    A.throw

    B.ignore

    C.keep

    D.donate

    【4】

    A.Thus

    B.Besides

    C.However

    D.Therefore

    【5】

    A.dining

    B.waiting

    C.walking

    D.resting

    【6】

    A.woke

    B.looked

    C.stayed

    D.dressed

    【7】

    A.hoped

    B.allowed

    C.ordered

    D.advised

    【8】

    A.tribe

    B.state

    C.city

    D.king

    【9】

    A.expanded

    B.respected

    C.developed

    D.blamed

    【10】

    A.help

    B.wait

    C.bless

    D.promise

    【11】

    A.consulting

    B.thinking

    C.chatting

    D.bargaining

    【12】

    A.strongest

    B.luckiest

    C.healthiest

    D.richest

    【13】

    A.nervously

    B.curiously

    C.eagerly

    D.angrily

    【14】

    A.city

    B.palace

    C.house

    D.backyard

    【15】

    A.interest

    B.pocket

    C.use

    D.plan

    【16】

    A.agreed

    B.announced

    C.informed

    D.decided

    【17】

    A.happy

    B.hard

    C.convenient

    D.different

    【18】

    A.defend

    B.gain

    C.earn

    D.borrow

    【19】

    A.in possession of

    B.in search of

    C.in need of

    D.in charge of

    【20】

    A.achievement

    B.dream

    C.existence

    D.mistake

  • 32、   An Aussie family vacation has been saved thanks to a kind-hearted stranger. He helped the stranded (陷于困境的) travelers after learning about their _______on social media.

    The Melrose family had been in the middle of a 2, 500-mile road trip across Australia last week when their car_______in the middle of the Northern Territory.

    Daryn Melrose, his wife, and two daughters had _______their home in Gippsland with two boats in tow (拖在后面) so they could _______in the national minnow sailing championships in Darwin.

    Since the youngsters had spent all year_______for the tournament, they were_______when they realized that all of their efforts would be in vain — with 620 miles standing between them and Darwin, it seemed as if they had no _______ but to give up their _______of competing.

    Upon learning about their _______, ABC News made a social media post in the ________ that one of their readers would be willing to________ the Melrose family.

    Darwin resident Rodney Sims had been ________ his news feed when he saw the appeal for help and recalled (回想起) a time when he had been in the same situation.

    “About 30 years ago, strangely enough, I was in a ________situation with a broken-down car and someone helped me out...this was my time to________,” Sims said.

    Sims then jumped in his truck and ________all the way down to where the family was staying in a Tenant Creek motel. After fastening their boats to his ________, he brought the Melroses all the way back to Darwin, ________to a shocking 1,250-mile round-trip journey.

    Needless to say, the Melroses were extremely ________by the stranger’s act of kindness.

    “What a fantastic effort,” Daryn said.“My daughters and I could not be more________for his efforts,” he added. “They got here ________and are hoping for good results after their competitions.”

    1A.disadvantages B.troubles C.conversations D.purposes

    2A.caught up B.turned up C.fell down D.broke down

    3A.left B.lost C.shared D.abandoned

    4A.serve B.survive C.compete D.develop

    5A.training B.arguing C.designing D.searching

    6A.determined B.independent C.heartbroken D.ashamed

    7A.reason B.choice C.question D.doubt

    8A.jobs B.hobbies C.members D.dreams

    9A.instruction B.dilemma C.behavior D.preference

    10A.manner B.theory C.hope D.order

    11A.help B.expect C.beat D.admit

    12A.preparing for B.caring about C.checking with D.looking through

    13A.similar B.defensive C.common D.particular

    14A.speak out B.give back C.hold on D.set out

    15A.ran B.cycled C.walked D.drove

    16A.pole B.machine C.truck D.boat

    17A.exposing B.increasing C.spreading D.amounting

    18A.amused B.touched C.confused D.embarrassed

    19A.silent B.responsible C.grateful D.anxious

    20A.in time B.in turn C.in secret D.in short

  • 33、Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the ___________ and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay, when I ___________ that I didn't have my bankcard with me. I _________.Then I remembered I left it at home when I ___________ something online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short ___________ at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items.

    I started to ___________ to the checkout lady. "I'm sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things back, and then think I'll ___________ these. Oh, no, need that."

    An Irish lady was ___________ behind me, next in the queue. "Excuse me, Dear," she said. "Oh, I'm so sorry," I replied, "I'm ___________ you up." "Of course not. I know ____________ you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my ____________ to pay the bill and you can be on your way."

    I was astonished by her kindness, ____________ even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was ________ to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to ____________ and pay her back. "No," she said, "rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need."

    By helping others, can we start chain ____________ of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society?

    【1】

    A.table

    B.supermarket

    C.queue

    D.shelf

    【2】

    A.realized

    B.knew

    C.recognized

    D.observed

    【3】

    A.hesitated

    B.paused

    C.panicked

    D.struggled

    【4】

    A.explored

    B.purchased

    C.advocated

    D.delivered

    【5】

    A.by

    B.under

    C.on

    D.with

    【6】

    A.cry

    B.apologise

    C.complain

    D.explain

    【7】

    A.borrow

    B.drop

    C.follow

    D.take

    【8】

    A.standing

    B.supporting

    C.blaming

    D.shouting

    【9】

    A.turning

    B.putting

    C.joining

    D.holding

    【10】

    A.what

    B.how

    C.why

    D.when

    【11】

    A.card

    B.fame

    C.income

    D.identity

    【12】

    A.abnormal

    B.anxious

    C.embarrassed

    D.desperate

    【13】

    A.convinced

    B.determined

    C.excited

    D.reluctant

    【14】

    A.fit in

    B.get through

    C.look up

    D.get in touch

    【15】

    A.reaction

    B.sympathy

    C.satisfaction

    D.relationship

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

  • 35、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

    The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression, which can be 1 back to 500 years ago. The expression is used to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

    Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in “hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult 2. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks in complete 3 of the stock market.

    "Water over the dam" is another expression about a past event. It is something that cannot be 4. The expression comes from the idea that water that has 5 a dam cannot be brought back again. When a friend is 6 by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

    Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from the way of testing the 7 of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your 8 can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and can not be 9.

    "Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with an idea or 10. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But you wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much

  • 37、课文填空

    The Sundance Film Festival 1 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 2 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 3 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 4 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 5 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、《英语周报》针对一些学生在学习英语中存在的困难举行征文比赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文,与大家分享一下你学习英语的方法。可适当发挥,不少于100个字数。

    写作提示:

    ①众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。因此,培养对英语的兴趣非常重要。

    ②记住尽可能多的单词和短语也是非常重要的。

    ③必须养成经常使用英语的好习惯。

    ④如果可能的话,与讲英语的当地人进行交流是非常好的。

    ⑤只有坚持以上几种方法,我们才能学习好英语。

    My Ways of Learning English

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法 俱乐部。擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他,并附上_封信。信的内容包括.

    1.该作品的内容;

    2.送该作品的原因;

    3.表示愿意提供帮助。

    注意:1.词数不少于100

    2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    提示词:汉字 Chinese characters;书法俱乐部 calligraphy club;书法作品 calligraphy piece

    Dear Jim,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours

    Li Hua

  • 40、请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章。

    In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990, 54 percent of the respondents said they had hair loss, 51 percent had poorer eyesight, 45 percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity. At the same time, about 65 percent said they always stayed up late. Meanwhile, 56.7 percent of interviewees said they didn’t know how to live a healthy life.

    Wu Feng, who works at a private company in Beijing, was warned in this year’s physical examination report about hyperlipemia, a condition which he ascribed (归因于) to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.

    “At work, I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body. And when I eat at the canteen, the food is quite oily. What’s more, I like to order fast food, such as fried chicken, at night when I work extra hours,” Wu said.

    A post-90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few years. He knew he had some bad habits, but it was not easy for him to change. “I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy, but I couldn’t stop myself,” he said.

    (写作内容)(1)用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

    2)结合上述信息,简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害;

    3)根据你的实际情况,谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。

    (写作要求)(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3)不必写标题。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假如你是李华,你校拟以追逐自己的梦想为主题进行英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇短文,内容如下:

    1.你的梦想;

    2.原因;

    3.实现方式。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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