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琼海2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The G20 will take ____ lead in building _____ new approach to cooperation.

    A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D.a; a

  • 2、When we fail to ____ our own expectations, we often feel frustrated.

    A. look forward to B. live up to

    C. make up for D. set off for

  • 3、--- My little evil totally wears me out?  

    --- Well, babies are lovely, but sometimes they ________ be tiresome.

    A.should B.will C.can D.shall

  • 4、The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

    A.abandoned

    B.disappeared

    C.scattered

    D.deserted

  • 5、They don't allow ______ hereThat is to saywe are not allowed _____ here

    A.to smoke to smoke B.smoking smoking

    C.to smoke smoking D.smoking to smoke

  • 6、Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.

    A.watched B.observed C.witnessed D.realized

  • 7、His plan was ____, and the _____won him many _______glances.

    A.approved,approve,approving

    B.approving,approver, approved

    C.approved,approval, approving

    D.approving,approve,approved

  • 8、Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _________.

    A. order B. operation

    C. line D. public

  • 9、With the boy______ the way, we had no difficulty ______the village.

    A.to lead; to find

    B.leading; to find

    C.leading; finding

    D.to lead; finding

  • 10、It is proposed that a study plan ____ as soon as possible.

    A. is made B. is to be made C. be made D. had been made

  • 11、High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

    A. discourage B. defeat

    C. disturb D. depress

  • 12、More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult.

    A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion

  • 13、I'll call the restaurant and make a _______.

    A.preservation B.reversion C.reservation D.reversal

  • 14、The sales and marketing staff are now discussing ______their sales will be like for the coming months.

    A.which B.what C.how D.when

  • 15、Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.

    A.that I saw; did a boy lie

    B.I saw; lay a boy

    C.did I see; did a boy lie

    D.did I see; lay a boy

  • 16、While books seem to be losing their popularity to some extent, good ones are still highly _______ today in that they give us answers to questions we haven’t had yet.

    A.responsible

    B.religious

    C.representative

    D.relevant

  • 17、The class________busy working on the exercises in the classroom at the moment.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.was

    D.were

  • 18、Alice didn’t notice I was coming, her mind ________the work she was doing.

    A.was totally fixed on

    B.was totally fixing on

    C.totally fixed on

    D.totally fixing on

  • 19、He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.

    A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent

  • 20、It’s important for the figures regularly.

    A.to be updated

    B.to have been updated

    C.to update

    D.to have updated

  • 21、What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______.

    A. figured out B. made up

    C. taken away D. gone through

  • 22、The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

    A.when B.which C.that D.what

  • 23、The building was designed to   the elderly and provide them with the best environment.

    A.calculate B.accommodate C.expose D.resemble

  • 24、To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.

    A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever

  • 25、Many scientists believe that there are other universes ___________ our own, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.

    A.in parallel with B.in agreement with C.in harmony with D.in contradiction with

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.

    In September, 2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag — best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.

    Her success is partly because of her family. Descended (遗传) from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply — she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted.

    That fearlessness extends to being authentic (真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated (共鸣) with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”.

    Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her.

    “People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (样板,人设). And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.

    With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.

    1What is Waller-Bridge good at?

    A.designing B.writing reports

    C.directing films D.performing

    2Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage?

    A.The Sun B.Variety magazine

    C.Indian Express D.The New Daily

    3Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media?

    A.Staying true B.Being talented

    C.Being hardworking D.Being brave

  • 27、   Homelessness is a big problem across the world. Many people and organizations are working to solve it. Mel Young from Scotland and Harald Schmied from Austria are two such people. In 2001, the two men attended an international conference about the problem of homelessness. Later, they began to wonder if football could help solve the problem. In 2003, they decided to start the Homeless World Cup organization. It chooses and trains local homeless people for the yearly football competition. Today, about 500 people from almost 50 countries play in the Homeless World Cup. And the program is changing lives.

    Damien is from Ireland. For many years, he struggled with drug(毒品)addiction. But in 2006, he played for Ireland's Homeless World Cup team, and since then, he has been drug free!

    Many of the Homeless Word Cup players, like Damien, have struggled with drug addiction. However, some players are homeless because of poverty. Alex is one of them. He says, “I was born in Mathare, the biggest, worst slum (贫民窟) in Kenya. I could not find anything to eat. Also schooling was a problem. My life started when I started playing football.” Football gave Alex joy. It taught him to work hard and helped him believe that he could achieve something.

    Football can even help people who have experienced extreme tragedy. Najib, a young man from Afghanistan, has lived through much war. Many of his family members have died. But football has helped him survive. “It is only during the games that I do not think about my situation. I'm not interested in anything other than football and it’s the only thing I desire” Najib explains.

    Drugs, poverty and war are common causes of homelessness. Playing in a football competition may not directly treat drug addiction, solve poverty or end warbut it can give people emotional strength and help them learn important life skills.

    1What do we know about the Homeless World Cup?

    A.It is held every year.

    B.It first took place in 2001.

    C.It is the idea of two troubled football lovers.

    D.It was introduced at an international conference.

    2After playing in the Homeless World Cup, Alex ______.

    A.gave up taking drugs B.began to live a rich life

    C.got a good school education D.became confident about the future

    3What does the underlined word “desire” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.Remember B.Watch

    C.Want D.Create

    4What would be the best title for this text?

    A.Football for everyone B.Last hope for the homeless

    C.End homelessness from now on D.Beat homelessness through football

  • 28、According to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.

    The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.

    The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.

    The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.

    They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.

    The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.

    【1】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

    A.Stress the urgency of HIV treatments.

    B.Provide some data about HIV.

    C.Remind readers of HIV prevention.

    D.Introduce HIV to the public.

    【2】In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?

    A.By transforming it into proteins.

    B.By adding it to an oral drug.

    C.By attaching it to the HIV virus.

    D.By processing it into a cream.

    【3】What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?

    A.It can prevent infections of HIV.

    B.It can produce dangerous chemicals.

    C.It still requires perfecting.

    D.It applies to the developed world.

    【4】From which is the text probably taken?

    A.A biology textbook.

    B.A health magazine.

    C.A social webpage.

    D.A first aid brochure.

  • 29、I have a friend who hates banks with a special passion. “A bank is just a store like a candy store or a grocery store,” he says. “The only difference is that a bank’s goods happen to be money, which is yours in the first place. If banks were required to sell wallets and money belts, they might act less like churches.”

    I was thinking about my friend the other day when I walked into a small branch bank on the West Side. It was lunchtime and I came to open a checking account. The only officer on duty was a fortyish black man with short pressed air, a pencil mustache, and a neatly pressed brown suit. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority. He was standing across a small counter from a young white boy who was wearing a V-necked sweater. I thought I was especially aware of the boy because he looked more like someone from a prep (预备) school than a customer in a West Side bank.

    The boy continued to hold my attention because of what happened next. He was holding an open savings-account book and wearing an expression of disappointment. “But I don’t understand. I opened the account myself, so why can’t I withdraw any money?” the boy said, his voice breaking.

    “I know it is, but those are the rules. I’ve already explained to you that a fourteen-year-old is not allowed to withdraw money without a letter from his parents,” the officer explained patiently.

    Suddenly I noticed the savings book had a series of small deposits (存款) and withdrawals. Then I questioned the officer, “How do you explain that?” I zeroed in on the officer. “Why did you let him withdraw money before, but not now?” He looked annoyed. “Because the tellers were not aware of his age before and now they are. It’s really very simple.” I turned to the boy with a shrug. “You’re really getting cheated,” I said. “You ought to get your parents to come here and protest.” The boy looked destroyed. Silently, he put his savings book in a rear-pocket and walked out of the bank.

    The officer turned to me. “You know,” he said, “you really shouldn’t have interfered.” I couldn’t believe what he was saying. “We were informed this morning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking down (敲诈) this boy for more than a month. The guy was forcing him to take money out every week and hand it over. The poor kid was apparently too scared to tell anyone. Anyway, the police are on the case and they’ll probably make an arrest today.”

    “You mean there is no rule about being too young to withdraw money from a savings account?”

    “Not that I ever heard of. Now, sir, what can we do for you?”

    【1】The author’s friend hates banks very much because ________.

    A.they are not like churches

    B.they are just like candy stores or grocery stores

    C.they act as if they owned all the money

    D.they don’t sell wallets and money belts

    【2】Why did the boy in the bank hold the author’s attention?

    A.He didn’t look like a usual customer in a West Side bank.

    B.He was too young to have a savings account.

    C.He was wearing a new V-necked sweater.

    D.He might need somebody’s help in withdrawing his money.

    【3】What can we learn from the story?

    A.The boy was not old enough to withdraw money.

    B.The bank officer was trying to protect the boy’s interests.

    C.The boy really did not have much money left in his account.

    D.The bank officer didn’t want to be disturbed during his lunch hour.

    【4】The author tried to help the boy because ________.

    A.he really knew there were no such rules

    B.he was eager to withdraw his money

    C.he thought the boy was too young to understand the bank’s rules

    D.he believed that the bank was being unfair to its customer

    【5】What is the story mainly about?

    A.Why the author finally decided not to open his account in that bank.

    B.How the author successfully interfered to protect the boy’s interests.

    C.How the author made a fool of himself for his unfavorable opinion of banks.

    D.How the bank officer cleverly protected the customer’s interests.

    【6】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.A Boy in Trouble

    B.The Boy and the Bank Officer

    C.Rules in the Bank

    D.Savings-account Book Invalid

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. _______ was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and _______, Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some _______ person had called to make complaints about kids’ selling lemonade.

    Now, in most stories, that’s when the police _______ the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a _______ from the related department…Then the children go home completely _______ for their enterprise is broken. But not in this _______. The police officers said the kids weren't doing anything wrong _______ creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be _______. The kids also promised to make __________ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After __________ for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words. The __________ story has created a great deal of local __________ and the lemonade business is now booming.

    Dozens of customers have __________ for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the __________ of time and efforts to coins in their hands,” Whitney said.

    1A.Progress B.Business C.Budget D.Purpose

    2A.demanded B.proposed C.warned D.informed

    3A.bitter B.generous C.anxious D.responsible

    4A.take over B.leave out C.shut down D.drive away

    5A.course B.permit C.fund D.record

    6A.surprised B.frightened C.depressed D.confused

    7A.context B.case C.reason D.respect

    8A.other than B.instead of C.as for D.due to

    9A.managed B.prevented C.celebrated D.reflected

    10A.contributions B.differences C.objections D.adjustments

    11A.posing B.accounting C.preparing D.searching

    12A.refreshing B.moving C.amusing D.convincing

    13A.apology B.change C.support D.discussion

    14A.stood out B.stood by C.stopped out D.stopped by

    15A.transformation B.devotion C.attachment D.supplement

  • 31、I was diving home after attending my uncle's funeral. I took a canyon(峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery to process my_________.

    Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I_________to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder_________, and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn't see. That made it_________.

    Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out,_________a hand, and I dared to walk out very_________. He moved my car out of the _________way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn't send_________in 20-30 minutes. The gentleman took out my spare tire and started_________the tire for me.

    After the job was____________, I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye, I____________him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just____________me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the____________family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and____________at me!

    I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about service and____________.

    【1】

    A.anger

    B.time

    C.feelings

    D.work

    【2】

    A.pulled over

    B.pulled out

    C.pulled down

    D.pulled in

    【3】

    A.limit

    B.space

    C.speed

    D.height

    【4】

    A.dangerous

    B.inconvenient

    C.urgent

    D.uncommon

    【5】

    A.lifting

    B.clapping

    C.offering

    D.hiding

    【6】

    A.hopefully

    B.happily

    C.willingly

    D.carefully

    【7】

    A.special

    B.detailed

    C.accurate

    D.rough

    【8】

    A.assistance

    B.search

    C.information

    D.safety

    【9】

    A.moving

    B.changing

    C.fixing

    D.setting

    【10】

    A.delayed

    B.continued

    C.succeeded

    D.accomplished

    【11】

    A.persuaded

    B.inspired

    C.promised

    D.reminded

    【12】

    A.followed

    B.protected

    C.inspected

    D.chased

    【13】

    A.talkative

    B.impressive

    C.last

    D.entire

    【14】

    A.waved

    B.shouted

    C.laughed

    D.bowed

    【15】

    A.admiration

    B.loyalty

    C.passion

    D.sympathy

  • 32、   Several years ago, my brother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化). The disease made him hardly_______or stand-he either used a walking stick or was in his bed. At that time, he was_______and didn’t want to do anything for himself. He was basically_______and letting go. As the saying goes, God helps those who help themselves,_______he wasn’t helping himself.

    I then_______to change the situation. I walked to his room and told him how frustrated(泄气)we were about helping him and seeing him making no_______to look after himself.

    “Is this how you want me to_______Giving up at very hard obstacle that comes your way

    “You don’t understand this_______, and it’s not curable.”

    I told him it’s really not_______to live with this type of disease, but he should be,________that he has his body intact(完整的). Thank God that he still has a________who loves him and gets up every day in order to help him. Although it was________, I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together.

    He must have thought________about my words because several weeks later, he________me and parents. We talked for hours that we can make it through this. At last, he said to me:

    “I took my family for granted and I’m________. You are a fighter, and I’m________that you are my sister. I’m sorry that I set the wrong example for you. Please________me.”

    When he said this, I didn’t want to forgive him because I was so________with him for so long, but________I forgave him.

    Nowadays he’s actually trying to help himself and for the________time, he actually looks hopeful for the good things to come.

    1A.walk B.sit C.speak D.sleep

    2A.nervous B.strange C.upset D.tired

    3A.giving out B.giving over C.giving away D.giving up

    4A.if B.but C.although D.or

    5A.advised B.agreed C.forgot D.decided

    6A.efforts B.preparations C.mistakes D.contributions

    7A.pick up B.take up C.grow up D.put up

    8A.feeling B.trouble C.question D.disease

    9A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.boring

    10A.grateful B.hopeful C.confident D.comfortable

    11A.neighbour B.family C.group D.doctor

    12A.hard B.simple C.unusual D.useless

    13A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.differently

    14A.met B.found C.visited D.greeted

    15A.confused B.satisfied C.happy D.sorry

    16A.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.proud

    17A.believe B.forgive C.remember D.help

    18A.familiar B.patient C.angry D.pleased

    19A.immediately B.eventually C.recently D.secretly

    20A.best B.last C.first D.only

  • 33、   Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated _______ in career made him a depressed man, often complaining that he had been _______ by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to _______.

    So his family _______ another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly went out. Tom was _______ to have forgotten to _______ candles and had to _______ helplessly in a low mood. Just then he _______ light, hesitant knocks on his door that were _______ audible (听到) in the quiet night.

    "Who's it? " he ____________, since Tom was a ____________ to this city. And this was the moment he especially ____________ to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it violently. At the door was a little girl, ____________ asking, "Sir, do you have candles? I'm your ____________." "No," answered Tom in anger and shut the door ____________. "What a nuisance (麻烦事)!" He complained over it with his wife. "No sooner had we ____________ than the neighbor came to borrow things."

    After a while, the door was ____________ again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, "My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these." Tom was very ____________ by what he saw. At that moment he ____________ realized what caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been ____________ by his unsympathetic mind.

    1A.failure B.success C.trouble D.difficulty

    2A.annoyed B.cheated C.abandoned D.hurt

    3A.quit B.stop C.leave D.resign

    4A.paid a visit to B.moved to C.came across D.ran into

    5A.careful B.satisfied C.regretful D.mad

    6A.light up B.put out C.sold out D.bring along

    7A.hope B.wait C.listen D.watch

    8A.gathered B.recognized C.counted D.heard

    9A.possibly B.noisily C.rarely D.clearly

    10A.wished B.imagined C.wondered D.commented

    11A.trader B.local C.newcomer D.passer-by

    12A.fancied B.hated C.wanted D.started

    13A.shyly B.proudly C.hopefully D.coldly

    14A.friend B.housekeeper C.messenger D.neighbor

    15A.gently B.kindly C.impatiently D.sadly

    16A.turned up B.stayed up C.came around D.settled down

    17A.opened B.shut C.knocked D.closed

    18A.upset B.amused C.thrilled D.astonished

    19A.suddenly B.gradually C.particularly D.normally

    20A.widened B.removed C.clouded D.narrowed

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、根据句意填空

    In the USA, the Amish-a Christian group-are famous because they drive 【1】 instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have 【2】 reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish 【3】 cars because they like having 【4】 communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity-they do not think it is necessary and 【5】 dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Driving an electric car 1 to the protection of environment, or so the marketing departments of their makers would have you believe. Yet a report which analyzes car emissions presents a rather different picture. A battery-powered car recharged with 2 generated by coal-fired power stations, it found, is likely to be more harmful. It could cause more than three times as many deaths from pollution as a 3 petrol-driven vehicle.

    The study was carried out by the University of Minnesota. The researchers estimated how levels of fine particulate matter (细颗粒物) and ground-level ozone two important 4 of air pollution — would change when a car is powered by different ways.

    It was no surprise that electric cars whose batteries were recharged with power from wind, solar or hydro-electric sources came out to be virtually free from harmful 5. They were estimated to cause 231 deaths over the course of a year, compared with 878 for petrol cars. Electric cars recharged with power from natural gas-fired stations were also a lot less harmful than petrol-driven ones, with 439 deaths. But if those same electric cars were recharged 6 by coal, they would be responsible for over 3,000 deaths.

    Biofuels also caused more health problems than petrol. But diesel, which often  7 concern about pollution, is slightly cleaner than petrol. This is because the study assumes for all cars that emission-control technologies will be more widely used, especially particulate filters which have a remarkable effect on cleaning diesel 8. Diesel cars are also more 9 of fuel than petrol-driven ones.

    Overall, the study shows that electric cars are cleaner than those traditional vehicles only if the power used to charge then is also clean. That is hardly a surprise, but the 10 of the difference is. How green electric cars really are, then, will depend mainly on where they are driven. In France, which obtains more than half of its power from nuclear station, electric cars look like a good bet. In China and some other developing countries, where a large amount of electricity is produced from coal, they may not be so environment- friendly as they are marketed.

  • 36、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

    B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b1.

    A: How often do you do c2experiments there?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: Can you go there without a t3?

    B: No. That’s not allowed.

    A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e4?

    B: He often tells us to look c5and follow the i6.

    A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

    B: We must put e7back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

    A: Right. It is very i8to keep the lab clean.

    B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e9before l10the lab.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

    Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems?  Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 1 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.

    When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internetthey appeared to 2that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.

    While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to3. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.

    “Users are becoming slightly more 4what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”

    But 5no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.

    Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to 6 their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.

    Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!said that it was “the first step to7passwords”. He said it was a(n)8that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.

    It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.

    “We are, for the most partpredictably9when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 10, and so do password crackers.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,昨天在学校的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件,感谢他给你的指导。内容包括:

    1. 表达感激之情:

    2. 简介比赛情况:

    3. 描述获奖时的心情。

    注意:1. 词数100左右:

    2. 可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假设你是Rose,你的朋友Jane向你询问如何保持健康,请你根据以下内容给她写一封100词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    1.注意合理饮食。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果,鱼、肉、豆类等也要合理食用,甜食不要过量。

    2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动,例如游泳或者跑步。

    3.保证充足的睡眠时间。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Lucas 发邮件向你询问厦门鼓浪屿的有关景点。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

    1. 景点介绍:林巧稚纪念馆、马约翰纪念馆、郑成功雕像、钢琴博物馆(任选 2 )

    2. 表达期待。

    注意:1. 词数 80 左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇: 鼓浪屿 Kulangsu;  纪念馆 memorial

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、请根据你对以下漫画的理解,以“The Effects of AI on Our Lives”为题,用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。

    参考词汇:

    AIartificial intelligence 人工智能)efficiency (效率)

    (写作内容)

    1.   用约30个单词描述上述漫画的内容;

    2.   结合实际谈谈人工智能对我们生活可能造成的影响(至少两点);

    3.   面对人工智能的发展,我们应该如何合理使用?(至少两点)

    (写作要求)

    1. 可参照图片适当发挥;

    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    The Effects of AI on Our Lives

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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五、书面表达
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