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邢台2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.

    A. to be seated B. seating

    C. to be seating D. seated

  • 2、The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain   the same.

    A.large B.larger C.largest D.largely

  • 3、Fanny asked ________ made that odd ­looking little cat so popular.

    A.what was it that

    B.what was that

    C.what it was that

    D.what that was

  • 4、Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.

    A.was B.is C.are D.were

  • 5、This is the doctor without _______ help my father couldn’t have defeated the virus.

    A.which B.whose C.that D.what

  • 6、His election campaigns were infamous for their cruelty — he often made sure that those who did not vote for him would never vote again — but the ________ of his involvement has never been clear.

    A.vision

    B.vulnerability

    C.depth

    D.misconception

  • 7、The urgent situation required that we ________ an immediate decision.

    A.should make B.made C.have made D.had been made

  • 8、There is a/an _________ increase in the numbers of Internet users in recent years.

    A.diverse B.ample C.casual D.sharp

  • 9、—Where will you start your work after graduation?

    —Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I _________ continue my study for a higher degree.

    A.need

    B.must

    C.can

    D.may

  • 10、At only $45 a night, the hotel is well ________ the money

    A. value B. worthy

    C. worth D. valuable

  • 11、Each star on the flag of the United States _______ a state of this nation.

    A.stands by B.stands out C.stands for D.stands up

  • 12、Yesterday, the storm delayed us. ________ the storm we would have been here in time.

    A.If it were not for

    B.But for

    C.Unless

    D.But that

  • 13、Not when and where we should meet, I telephoned our monitor for detailed information.

    A. know   B. knew C. known   D. knowing

     

  • 14、Every time I look at the old photos, I am ________ back to my early childhood.

    A. translated B. transferred

    C. transported D. transformed

  • 15、His only______was that we should keep it secret.

    A.consequence B.occasion C.condition D.state

  • 16、After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who ________ it.

    A.witnessed

    B.stared at

    C.proved

    D.heard of

  • 17、― Mr. Johnson, I’m really sorry _____ you waiting for a long time.

    — I know you are very busy at the moment.

    A.to have kept B.to be keeping C.to keep D.to have been kept

  • 18、Don’t allow the Internet to control your life   it is widely used in many ways.

    A.as if B.even if

    C.so long as D.in case

  • 19、Starting in January 2019, taxpayers in China could receive tax reductions, after _______ personal information on a specially developed government app.

    A.dropping off

    B.bringing out

    C.filling in

    D.putting out

  • 20、At one time, dozens of candidates were running for president in 2020, mostly on the Democratic(民主的) side with a few Trump challengers, but more and more of them______

    A.came out B.left out C.dropped out D.dropped off

  • 21、There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

    A.while B.as C.when D.unless

  • 22、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______.

    A. have survived B. are to survive

    C. would survive D. will survive

  • 23、Always the _____ , Franklin believed the practice of moving the time could save on the use of candlelight, as candles were expensive at the time.

    A.journalist B.physicist C.chemist D.economist

  • 24、His suggestion __________to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.

    A.that we go B.which we should go

    C.that we would go D.we should go

  • 25、Please don't ________ these details to anyone else. Just keep them to yourself.

    A.give out B.let out C.point out D.put out

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.

    The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively.

    Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the internet.

    Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.

    Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.

    Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.

    1Which of the following is not true?

    A.Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.

    B.There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet.

    C.There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.

    D.There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet.

    2The survey shows that   .

    A.Only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive email.

    B.Less than half of the people use the internet for entertainment.

    C.Most of the people reported read online news.

    D.All of the people reported like to play games on-line.

    3The underlined word “exceeded” means   .

    A.increased by B.increased to C.risen D.decreased

  • 27、Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.

    In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”

    “It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”

    Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.

    1Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

    A.She had seven brothers. B.She felt herself a nobody.

    C.She was too shy to go to school. D.She did not have any good teachers.

    2The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.

    A.work for a school magazine B.run away from her family

    C.make a lot of friends D.develop her writing style

    3According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?

    A.Her early years in college. B.Her training in the Workshop.

    C.Her feeling of being different. D.Her childhood experience.

    4What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?

    A.It is quite popular among students.

    B.It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.

    C.It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.

    D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.

  • 28、   After nearly falling down onstage, the singer mentions he was diagnosed with a rare and weakening brain condition. Country music's famous singer Drake White was singing as usual on the night of Aug 16, taking the stage for an outdoor concert series in Roanoke. Then, 15 minutes into his performance, he suddenly fell down, his bandmate catching him before he collapsed to the ground. Rushed to the hospital, the "Livin’ the Dream" singer later apologized to fans in Facebook: "Sorry we had to cut it short… Thanks for your prayers and continued support.”

    While the incident shocked many, Drake was finally ready to reveal a secret health battle he had faced for months: In January he was diagnosed with an AVM(动静脉畸形), an abnormal tangle of blood vessels in his brain that disturbs normal blood flow. Since then Drake has been undergoing a series of operations which have weakened his brains--the last just four days before his onstage collapse.

    Though Drake suffered a lot from his disease, he had kept up his touring schedule, often appearing onstage just days after a treatment. "There was a show in April that I played for 48 hours after surgery, ” he says, "Emotionally it made me realize that I could still do this. Maybe I wasn't jumping around like I usually do, but I was doing it.”

    As Drake and his wife Alex wait for further test results and news on his condition, they will be relying on their faith to see them through. "Drake and I are grateful to life and all he has done, "says Alex, speaking from her husband's bedside "He has worked miracles in the last 24 hours.”

    1How was Drake during the first 15 minutes at the concert?

    A.He almost fell off the stage. B.He performed as usual.

    C.He was dancing to a song. D.He stopped singing suddenly.

    2What did Drake do after he was diagnosed with AVM?

    A.He kept touring around the world. B.He called off all the performances.

    C.He insisted on turning up onstage. D.He waited for operations in hospital.

    3What can we learn from Alex's words?

    A.Drake has recovered entirely. B.Alex is afraid and pessimistic.

    C.Drake's condition worries them much. D.They are optimistic and grateful to life.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.A Country Star’s Health Crisis B.Painful Life of a Country Star

    C.A Singer’s Country Music Dream D.Rise and Fall of Country Music

  • 29、Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.

    Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.

    The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.

    The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start. ” says Steager.

    【1】What is special about the tooth cleaner?

    A.It’s water-proof.

    B.It’s transformable.

    C.It looks like a toothbrush.

    D.It contains skinny bristles.

    【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The working principle.

    B.The magnets’ motion.

    C.The virus-killing process.

    D.The bristles’ formation.

    【3】How does Steager feel about the future of the device?

    A.Uncertain.

    B.Confident.

    C.Concerned.

    D.Surprised.

    【4】Which of the following would be the best title?

    A.A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria

    B.A Breakthrough in Medicine

    C.A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner

    D.A New Concept for a New Start

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the best known architects of the 20th century, has died, aged 102. Born in China, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study_________at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.

    Pei’s_________around the world include museums, government buildings, hotels, schools and other structures built with stone, steel and glass. One of his best-known and most_________works was built 30 years ago. Pei created a new Louvre’s(卢浮宫)main_________,which handled the enormous number of visitors entering the main Louvre building.

    Pei first spent four months_________the museum and French history. He then drew_________for a big 21-meter-tal steel and glass pyramid, with three_________pyramids nearby. It was a very futuristic style of work for the 12th building.

    A French newspaper_________Pei’s pyramids as“an annex(附属物)to Disneyland”. An environmental group said they should be_________in a desert. Others__________Pei of ruining one of landmarks. Pei said the Louvre was the most ________job of his career. He__________that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not__________from the traditional part of the museum. He said the glass pyramids were__________on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They__________French history. The pyramids__________in the spring of 1989.

    Over the years that followed, the structure came to.be__________by most, if not all, of its critics. Pei’s other famous__________include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas.

    __________Pei officially retired in 1990, he continued to__________projects including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.

    1A.law B.architecture C.medicine D.art

    2A.stories B.footprints C.designs D.paintings

    3A.controversial B.valuable C.complex D.fantastic

    4A.base B.cover C.entrance D.decoration

    5A.studying B.enjoying C.visiting D.assessing

    6A.views B.plans C.reports D.ideas

    7A.stronger B.heavier C.taller D.smaller

    8A.attributed B.announced C.blamed D.praised

    9A.spotted B.planted C.recognized D.landed

    10A.reminded B.accused C.robbed D.informed

    11A.horrible B.boring C.ordinary D.difficult

    12A.argued B.suggested C.supposed D.demanded

    13A.take down B.take off C.take away D.take over

    14A.fixed B.based C.depended D.modeled

    15A.honored B.changed C.damaged D.hid

    16A.closed B.started C.broke D.opened

    17A.commented B.refused C.loved D.attacked

    18A.theories B.assignments C.buildings D.pictures

    19A.Therefore B.AS C.But D.Although

    20A.work out B.work over C.work off D.work on

  • 31、   A woman, who had spent the afternoon at Tom’s bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit card or cash but her wedding _______ .

    Tom didn’t like the idea that a(n) _______ could have occurred at his place. So he spent hours on cameras, _______ the woman’s every step in the bar _______ she went to sit on a bench outside and left. Soon, a young man _______ the bench, put something into his pocket, and walked off. Tom _______ a photo online, hoping someone could know him.

    Within hours, Tom got a text from 17-year-old Danny who _______ having taken the wallet because he hadn’ t eaten in two days. He thought the ring was _________, so he took the money and _______ the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean. Danny wasn’ t __________ with his family and had been living in the __________ for a week. Tom, a father of two, saw the boy for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal, __________ to help him.

    Tom called in two divers to __________ the wallet. An hour passed, but there was no __________ of the ring at all. Tom grew __________. Each passing minute increased the __________ that Danny would be arrested(逮捕).

    Then a diver popped up. In his hand was the __________, and inside was the ring. Tom called the wallet’ s owner. She immediately dropped the __________ against Danny for stealing the ring.

    But it wasn’t __________ for Tom. He’ d been troubled about Danny sleeping in the cold woods. With his home big enough to give Danny a place to live for a while, Tom told the teen he could __________ with his family until the boy got on his feet again.

    1A.video B.cards C.ring D.photos

    2A.case B.theft C.incident D.affair

    3A.watching B.following C.designing D.imagining

    4A.because B.since C.until D.when

    5A.touched B.noticed C.found D.approached

    6A.published B.posted C.took D.developed

    7A.admitted B.forgot C.denied D.risked

    8A.genuine B.priceless C.expensive D.worthless

    9A.pushed B.dragged C.threw D.put

    10A.breaking up B.getting along C.putting up D.walking along

    11A.woods B.bar C.docks D.street

    12A.managed B.failed C.decided D.happened

    13A.search for B.reach for C.return for D.prepare for

    14A.signal B.sign C.symbol D.sight

    15A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.worried

    16A.speed B.awareness C.chances D.level

    17A.wallet B.camera C.cash D.credit card

    18A.project B.charge C.campaign D.debate

    19A.easy B.hard C.right D.over

    20A.wander B.move C.travel D.stay

  • 32、   Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal(主航站楼)to their boarding gates. Free, _______ and cold, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard _______.

    At the front of the first car - looking out of the window - were a man and his son. _______ most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations, the father and son were black, dressed in clothes that were just about as _______ as you can buy.

    “Look out there!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I bet he’s walking to his plane.” The son extended his neck to look.

    As I got off, I _______ something I’d wanted to buy in the terminal. I was _______ for my flight, so I went back and saw that the man and his son had _______ too. I _______ then that they hadn’t been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the train.

    “I want to ride some more! This is fun!”

    “If not _______, all right,” the father __________, and when a door opened, we all got on.

    “Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked. “All over the world, Some are leaving for __________ destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys.” __________, the father and son shared each other’s company.

    Here was a __________ who cared about spending the day with his son and who had come up with this plan on a Saturday morning. It doesn’t cost a cent, yet it is the most __________ thing in the world.

    The train __________ speed, and the father pointed something out,and the boy laughed again.

    1A.boring B.strange C.exciting D.broken

    2A.music B.noise C.scream D.laughter

    3A.Although B.While C.When D.As

    4A.traditional B.inexpensive C.attractive D.long

    5A.completed B.needed C.remembered D.refused

    6A.eager B.late C.lazy D.early

    7A.hesitated B.worried C.returned D.regretted

    8A.promised B.realized C.praised D.witnessed

    9A.tired B.upset C.harmful D.costly

    10A.imagined B.relaxed C.replied D.added

    11A.extra B.distant C.rewarding D.curious

    12A.Gratefully B.Disappointedly C.Luckily D.Excitedly

    13A.father B.passenger C.mother D.pilot

    14A.outstanding B.comfortable C.valuable D.interesting

    15A.went off B.set out C.aimed at D.picked up

  • 33、Sammy Yoelin saw a need to feed the hungry in his community. He found out that some churches had more food donation than they _______. So he put his simple plan into action.

    “We got the _______ bread from the churches and we made the _______ in my back yard,” said Yoelin. “And then we would _______ the sandwiches to Temple Beth Shalom and the Salvation Army in the area, where some people do not have enough to _______. “Sammy and his brothers Ryan and Darren _______ Club Sandwich at Villa Park High School, Sammy and his club members know they are doing something _______.

    “It’s a great feeling to know that I’m part of that. I have almost started a big trend of giving back to the community, and these _______ are so willing to reach out to those in need that they just can’t _______ for the next meeting.” said Sammy.

    The high school senior ________ to keep up with his community involvement ________ working hard for his career choices.

    “It is most likely that I will ________ business and accounting, so that it will ________ me somewhere. Hopefully, I’m able to take the club to ________. That would be great if I could be able to do that,” said Sammy.

    Though high school can be ________, Sammy makes sure that he always has time for ________.

    “It’s indeed a great experience to give back to where you were ________. I love doing it,” said Sammy.” I keep on ________ my all and the results are good every time I do it”.

    Sammy Yoelin is making sure that those in need get the most basic necessity — ________. And his story has proved that it ________ takes a little to make a big difference in your community.

    【1】

    A.need

    B.own

    C.prepare

    D.produce

    【2】

    A.wasted

    B.smelly

    C.extra

    D.cheap

    【3】

    A.chocolates

    B.sandwiches

    C.biscuits

    D.cakes

    【4】

    A.take back

    B.leave behind

    C.ask for

    D.give away

    【5】

    A.eat

    B.drink

    C.wear

    D.spend

    【6】

    A.formed

    B.joined

    C.protected

    D.telephoned

    【7】

    A.common

    B.impossible

    C.important

    D.traditional

    【8】

    A.workers

    B.women

    C.men

    D.kids

    【9】

    A.search

    B.wait

    C.apply

    D.call

    【10】

    A.offers

    B.agrees

    C.threatens

    D.plans

    【11】

    A.while

    B.before

    C.after

    D.unless

    【12】

    A.belong to

    B.carry on

    C.take up

    D.put off

    【13】

    A.beat

    B.take

    C.hide

    D.recognize

    【14】

    A.community

    B.park

    C.church

    D.college

    【15】

    A.happy

    B.relaxing

    C.boring

    D.busy

    【16】

    A.help

    B.study

    C.survey

    D.exercise

    【17】

    A.accepted

    B.raised

    C.controlled

    D.admired

    【18】

    A.discovering

    B.giving

    C.creating

    D.holding

    【19】

    A.clothing

    B.water

    C.food

    D.air

    【20】

    A.almost

    B.also

    C.only

    D.sometimes

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 1 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

    Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 2.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 3 supporting.

    The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 4 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 5.

    If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 6 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 7 of all resources.

    And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 8 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 9 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 10 human being.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

    The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression, which can be 1 back to 500 years ago. The expression is used to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

    Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in “hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult 2. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks in complete 3 of the stock market.

    "Water over the dam" is another expression about a past event. It is something that cannot be 4. The expression comes from the idea that water that has 5 a dam cannot be brought back again. When a friend is 6 by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

    Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from the way of testing the 7 of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your 8 can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and can not be 9.

    "Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with an idea or 10. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But you wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Driving an electric car 1 to the protection of environment, or so the marketing departments of their makers would have you believe. Yet a report which analyzes car emissions presents a rather different picture. A battery-powered car recharged with 2 generated by coal-fired power stations, it found, is likely to be more harmful. It could cause more than three times as many deaths from pollution as a 3 petrol-driven vehicle.

    The study was carried out by the University of Minnesota. The researchers estimated how levels of fine particulate matter (细颗粒物) and ground-level ozone two important 4 of air pollution — would change when a car is powered by different ways.

    It was no surprise that electric cars whose batteries were recharged with power from wind, solar or hydro-electric sources came out to be virtually free from harmful 5. They were estimated to cause 231 deaths over the course of a year, compared with 878 for petrol cars. Electric cars recharged with power from natural gas-fired stations were also a lot less harmful than petrol-driven ones, with 439 deaths. But if those same electric cars were recharged 6 by coal, they would be responsible for over 3,000 deaths.

    Biofuels also caused more health problems than petrol. But diesel, which often  7 concern about pollution, is slightly cleaner than petrol. This is because the study assumes for all cars that emission-control technologies will be more widely used, especially particulate filters which have a remarkable effect on cleaning diesel 8. Diesel cars are also more 9 of fuel than petrol-driven ones.

    Overall, the study shows that electric cars are cleaner than those traditional vehicles only if the power used to charge then is also clean. That is hardly a surprise, but the 10 of the difference is. How green electric cars really are, then, will depend mainly on where they are driven. In France, which obtains more than half of its power from nuclear station, electric cars look like a good bet. In China and some other developing countries, where a large amount of electricity is produced from coal, they may not be so environment- friendly as they are marketed.

  • 37、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动很感兴趣,希望你介绍此活动,并推荐好书。请你写封信,内容包括:

    1.该活动的意义;

    2.同学们参与的情况;

    3.你推荐的书籍及理由。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 39、假如你是李华,在网上看到一则你校招募英语夏令营志愿者的广告,请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求写一封求职信。内容包括:

    1. 表明写信意图;

    2. 介绍个人情况及个人优势;

    3. 表达期望。

    注意:1. 词数 100 左右;

    2. 书信格式已经给出,不计入总词数;

    3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Sir/ Madam,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 40、假如你是李华,你的一位英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游,不知道去哪儿更好。你向他推荐了你的家乡扬州,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

    内容包括:

    1.写信目的;

    2.推荐理由(至少两条); .

    3.你的祝愿。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Tom,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes!

    Yours

    Li Hua

  • 41、假如你叫李华你的美国笔友 Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语了解中国传统文化时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况请你按照下列要点给他回一封信内容包括

    1.报名、班额、价格

    2.住宿、吃饭、交通

    3.交友

    注意:1.开头结尾已给出不计入总词数

    2.词数100左右

    3.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________

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题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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