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衡水2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It’s important for the figures regularly.

    A.to be updated

    B.to have been updated

    C.to update

    D.to have updated

  • 2、Mr Black announced ________ his friends his engagement ________  Miss White.

    A./; to B.to; to C./; with D.to; with

  • 3、A driver __________ his car when he makes it go faster or increases its speed.

    A.advances B.develops C.accelerates D.stimulates

  • 4、Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

    A. take in   B. take off

    C. take on D. take out

     

  • 5、It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.

    A. an art much as B. much an art as

    C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

  • 6、More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.

    A. will build   B. will be built

    C. build    D. are built

     

  • 7、Heat the water. ___________, it will freeze.

    A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Therefore

  • 8、That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.

    A.betrayed, take

    B.had betrayed, took

    C.has betrayed, took

    D.has betrayed, take

  • 9、_______the thick clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily.

    A. Had it not been for

    B. If it were not

    C. If it had not been for

    D. Were it not for

     

  • 10、It ________me  that I had forgotten his birthday.

    A. occurred B. beat

    C. hit D. knocked

  • 11、How do you study English?

    I study English               talking with foreign students.

    A.by B.on C.at D.up

  • 12、—What about the meeting?

    —The two sides were unable to reach an agreement______they lost the chance of working together.

    A.In all B.In other words C.On the contrary D.After all

  • 13、---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

    ---Terry? Never! she _____ tents and fresh air!

    A. has hated B. hated

    C. will have D. hates

  • 14、At one time, dozens of candidates were running for president in 2020, mostly on the Democratic(民主的) side with a few Trump challengers, but more and more of them______

    A.came out B.left out C.dropped out D.dropped off

  • 15、Our headmaster spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without_________her notes.

    A. referring to B. looking for C. bringing up D. trying on

  • 16、Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.

    A.ride; to ride

    B.riding; ride

    C.ride; ride

    D.to ride; riding

  • 17、Parents in Glasgow are reacting against the plan to _______ 25 primary schools.

    A.slow down B.shut down C.set down D.settle down

  • 18、In order to increase their vote, they _________ another candidate a traitor to the country.

    A.announced B.declared C.thought D.conquered

  • 19、It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.

    A.who B.which C.that D.what

  • 20、I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.

    A.Try

    B.to try

    C.trying

    D.having tried

  • 21、From her knowledge of Douglas's habitsshe feels sure that the attacker last night ___________Douglas.

    A. mustn't have been B. can't have been

    C. shouldn't have been D. wouldn't have been

  • 22、The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.

    A.what

    B.how

    C.which

    D.whether

  • 23、Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.

    A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat

  • 24、The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.

    A.A; /

    B.the; /

    C.the; an

    D.a; an

  • 25、To join the club, you have to ________ buy a minimum of six books a year.

    A.undertake B.vote C.postpone D.evolve

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for $1 or for free!

    RoubaixFrance

    If you like FranceRoubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1 .The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.

    BuffaloUSA

    Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $ 1 .All you need is to he a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing thisthe authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.

    LiverpoolGreat Britain

    In Liverpoolmost of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just$1 .If you want to buy such a houseit has to be your first deal on buying one.

    CandelaItaly

    If you still have any doubts about spending $ 1 on a houseyou should know:the government willpay you some moneyif you move to Candela. In order to he paidyou need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving aloneyou will get $800and if you are going with your familythe pay can he four times as much as only one person.

    1Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with $1?

    A.To improve the lives of poor people.

    B.To make the city attractive at no cost.

    C.To solve the problems of employment.

    D.To attract people to the industrial areas.

    2What is required to buy a house for$I in Liverpool?

    A.You need to he an unemployed citizen.

    B.You should live in the house for 3 years.

    C.You must make the first house purchase.

    D.You have to repair and decorate the house.

    3How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?

    A.$3200. B.$1 .

    C.$800. D.$7500.

  • 27、Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.

    Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.

    The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.

    So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.

    【1】What is the present situation of tonic food?

    A.It is catching less attention.

    B.It is enjoyed by many young people.

    C.It is well-known worldwide.

    D.It is becoming increasingly popular.

    【2】What is believed to benefit new mothers?

    A.Chinese cabbage.

    B.Fruit tea.

    C.Sesame oil hot pot.

    D.Fish soup.

    【3】Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?

    A.Medicine

    B.Restaurant.

    C.Manufacture.

    D.Agriculture.

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.The Charm of Chinese Cuisine

    B.The Popularity of Tonic Food

    C.An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food

    D.Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food

  • 28、Iceland has long been identified as having unique environments. Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in geothermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星).

    DAY 1

    Arrive in Reykjavik.

    After check-in, you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight, before returning to your hotel to freshen up. You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory, where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets.

    DAY 2

    After breakfast, you will set out on special vehicles towards Þingvellir National Park, a registered UNESCO world heritage (遗产) site accompanied by Niamh. Here, you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else, the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates. In the evening, you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh.

    DAY 3

    Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rover is being tested. NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project, along with updates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings.

    DAY 4

    In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre. We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier.

    DAY 5

    In the afternoon, you will reach the bridge between the continents, spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates, on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home.

    【1】Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland?

    A.Fiction writers.

    B.Space enthusiasts.

    C.Wildlife protectors.

    D.Professional swimmers.

    【2】Which days include chances to experience something about Mars?

    A.Day 1 and Day 2.

    B.Day 2 and Day 3.

    C.Day 3 and Day 4.

    D.Day 4 and Day 5.

    【3】Which of the following can best promote this tour?

    A.“We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.”

    B.“We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.”

    C.“We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.”

    D.“We will provide you a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”

  • 29、   You’ re in your car, heading for a crossroads. The light turns yellow, so you decide to step on the gas. Then you see a police car. Almost instantly, you know that stepping on the accelerator (油门) is a mistake. But there’s a good chance that you’ll do it anyway, says Susan Courtney, a professor in the Department of Psychological& Brain Sciences at Johns Hopkins University.

    Thar’s because as one area of your brain is recognizing that police car, other areas have already begun carrying out your original plan to speed up. "Even if you haven’t actually started moving your your brain has already started that plan, Courtney says. And stopping a plan requires a lot of brainpower, Courtney and a team of researchers report in the journal Neuron

    The team monitored the brain activity of 21 people as they met with a situation that was a bit like approaching a crossroads when the night turns yellow. Participants were asked to focus on a central point on a screen and wait for a target to appear somewhere else. Sometimes they were allowed to do the natural thing and shift their gaze to the target when it appeared. However, most of the time, they got a visual order to resist the wish to move their gaze. In other words, they had to cancel an action the brain was already planning to carry out.

    The study found that changing an action required three key brain areas to communicate with eight other areas. Previous research had suggested fewer areas were required. The team also found that all the communication had to occur when participants got the order not to move their eyes.

    This lag (落后) is why we experience that awful moment when our brain knows we shouldn’t step on the accelerator, but our foot does it anyway. "If the signal has already been sent, you can only watch it happen without being able to stop it, "Courtney says. The brain’s stop system appears to be involved in a lot more than just controlling our bodies. "It’s not just about stopping your foot or your eyes;it’s about changing your plan, "Courtney says.

    1What will people most probably do in the situation according to Susan?

    A.They will stop the car.

    B.They will drive slowly.

    C.They will speed up.

    D.They will avoid the police car.

    2What do Courtney’s words show?

    A.The brain needs a long time to deal with the signal.

    B.It is hard for the brain to accept two different signals.

    C.Sometimes people will stop an action without realizing it.

    D.Changing an action requires different parts of the brain to work together.

    3What does the text want to show?

    A.How to make a change.

    B.How to stop a dangerous action.

    C.Why your brain reacts faster than your body.

    D.Why you have trouble in stopping an action.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   How important is it to offer our love, especially to those who are closest to us, with no strings attached? The_______of the expression 'no strings attached' may go back to ancient times when_________were written on parchment(羊皮纸) that was rolled up and_________with a string.

    An unknown author beautifully_______the no-strings-attached love in this heartfelt story titled The Rock.

    As she grew older her teenage daughter became increasingly rebellious(叛逆的). It was late one night when the police_________her daughter for drunk driving. She had to go to the police station to_________her daughter up.

    They didn't_______until the next afternoon. She broke the_________by giving her daughter a small gift-wrapped box. Her daughter_______opened it and found a little________inside.

    Her daughter rolled her__________upwards and said. 'Cute, Mom, what’s this for? '

    'Read the card, ' she________.

    Her daughter took the card out of the envelope in the box and__________it. Tears started to trickle down her daughter’s cheeks. Her daughter got up and hugged her as the__________fell to the floor.

    ________the card were these words: ' This rock is more than 200,000,000 years old. That is how long it will take before I__________you. '

    This mother is not saying, 'I will love you________…' Instead she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that. No__________attached.

    When we learn to__________like that, I think we'll understand the words of Emmet Fox, who said, 'If you could only love enough, you could be the most__________person in the world. '

    1A.meaning B.origin C.influence D.change

    2A.numbers B.names C.documents D.diaries

    3A.secured B.covered C.commented D.hidden

    4A.publishes B.proves C.analyses D.describes

    5A.blamed B.charged C.arrested D.challenged

    6A.pick B.bring C.take D.send

    7A.speak B.arrive C.work D.rest

    8A.promise B.law C.heart D.tension

    9A.eagerly B.casually C.immediately D.secretly

    10A.toy B.ring C.pen D.rock

    11A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.shoulders

    12A.constructed B.instructed C.reviewed D.analyzed

    13A.wrote B.opened C.read D.enjoyed

    14A.parchment B.gift C.letter D.card

    15A.On B.With C.For D.At

    16A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.give up on D.take care of

    17A.though B.until C.because D.if

    18A.strings B.words C.warnings D.threats

    19A.teach B.love C.think D.support

    20A.poor B.courageous C.powerful D.honest

  • 31、A conversation with a Stranger

    Last Sunday I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in London with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn’t _______ the elderly man sitting beside me.

    Half an hour passed and I was still absorbed in my own world.______ the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question ________ the bus’s Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two-hour ________.In fact, it directly ________ my personal life.

    We talked much about my dreams, my fears and my life. I ________ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being _______ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _______ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to ______ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and gave some useful________ at times. Instead of politely_______ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my__________ for the failure.

    The elderly man made me _______ the plans that I had laid out(安排) for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly ________ plan for the next five years of my life wasn’t all that neat, but actuallycomplex and filled with ________.Most of all, he helped me _______ the anxiety and told me not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I ______ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.

    Several days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you’re ________ for great things no matter what you decide to do.” The email was filled with words of _______.In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes ________ but it is going to be okay.

    1A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe

    2A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also

    3A. adapted to B. devoted to C. limited to D. related to

    4A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition

    5A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created

    6A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed

    7A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid

    8A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed

    9A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit

    10A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts

    11A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding

    12A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire

    13A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question

    14A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted

    15A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict

    16A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept

    17A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced

    18A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring

    19A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description

    20A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious

  • 32、   An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she _________ a bumper sticker (车尾贴) on her car reading: You Matter.

    Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would_________it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of _________ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people _________slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their_________, waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You _________too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became_________ when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the_________, she still felt happy. Last year, someone _________ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) ____________sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who____________to catch sight of the sticker.

    Stories like Amie's really____________the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our____________ and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children ____________well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a ____________ impact on the world, and help form general goodness.

    1A.tore up B.picked up C.fixed up D.put up

    2A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.ignore

    3A.attention B.confusion C.strangers D.passers-by

    4A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding

    5A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs

    6A.count B.share C.value D.matter

    7A.frightened B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.disappointed

    8A.parking B.speed C.incident D.event

    9A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned

    10A.important B.special C.typical D.skeptical

    11A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered

    12A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy

    13A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds

    14A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave

    15A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief

  • 33、My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special _________ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.

    First, my leadership skills developed when I _________ directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and _________ each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were _________ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and _________ of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, since many of them swam in more than one _________.

    Secondly, my _________ was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event. I was _________ that most swimmers could swim better than I. It astonished me by their _________ attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to ____________ people I would normally not come across. I went out of my ____________ zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially ____________ when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.

    Lastly, I was of ____________ to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of ____________. To be a ____________ of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become ____________ with the people living in this area.

    As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a life by what we give. The ____________ should be done throughout our life.” ____________ , through the many opportunities my community has offered, I was privileged to be ____________ in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives. I ____________ to be an assistant at this event and do more for it in years to come.

    【1】

    A.purpose

    B.meaning

    C.background

    D.regulation

    【2】

    A.equally

    B.amazingly

    C.strictly

    D.independently

    【3】

    A.taught

    B.informed

    C.awarded

    D.compared

    【4】

    A.positioned

    B.preserved

    C.valued

    D.evaluated

    【5】

    A.proud

    B.certain

    C.aware

    D.cautious

    【6】

    A.decision

    B.application

    C.country

    D.event

    【7】

    A.figure

    B.ability

    C.character

    D.memory

    【8】

    A.blamed

    B.impressed

    C.reminded

    D.concerned

    【9】

    A.changeable

    B.critical

    C.various

    D.positive

    【10】

    A.meet

    B.gather

    C.introduce

    D.recommend

    【11】

    A.imagination

    B.availability

    C.comfort

    D.development

    【12】

    A.embarrassing

    B.rewarding

    C.outstanding

    D.relaxing

    【13】

    A.service

    B.courage

    C.wisdom

    D.importance

    【14】

    A.help

    B.money

    C.sympathy

    D.attention

    【15】

    A.player

    B.witness

    C.plot

    D.part

    【16】

    A.familiar

    B.friendly

    C.popular

    D.obvious

    【17】

    A.traveling

    B.consulting

    C.volunteering

    D.cooperating

    【18】

    A.Eventually

    B.Generally

    C.Gradually

    D.Fortunately

    【19】

    A.desired

    B.educated

    C.involved

    D.influenced

    【20】

    A.demand

    B.hope

    C.agree

    D.promise

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

  • 35、按照课文内容填空

    At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?

  • 36、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 37、根据句意填空

    In the USA, the Amish-a Christian group-are famous because they drive 【1】 instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have 【2】 reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish 【3】 cars because they like having 【4】 communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity-they do not think it is necessary and 【5】 dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    One day, six-year-old Pete stepped out of his house to buy a lollipop(棒棒糖). It had rained all night long. But now the sun was shining, and the wind was blowing all over the pavements, blowing the rain away. Pete got on his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) and rode away. He felt excited since this was the first time he had gone to a shop on his tricycle. “I’ll ride through every puddle(水坑),” he said to himself.

    He rode right through the first puddle, and splashes of water flew up in the air. But when he looked around, the puddle was still there. Behind his tricycle was a long black line. His front wheel had made it when it came out of the puddle. Pete noticed it and he was pleased. “I meant to do that,” he laughed. (But he hadn’t really.) So he rode right through the next puddle, and his black line shone behind him. But now, when he looked around, instead of one black line there were three, because this puddle was a very big one, and all three of the wheels had gone right into it. “I’m an engine-driver,” cried Pete. “And those are my railway lines. Oooo! Ooooooo!”

    And he pedaled through every puddle he could see. Sometimes it was a small puddle, and then there was only one railway line. And sometimes it was a middle-sized puddle, and then there were two railway lines. And sometimes it was a very big puddle, with a lot of sky in it, and then the whole tricycle went through it, and there were three railway lines.

    Suddenly Pete remembered that he was going to the shop on the corner to buy a lollipop. He put his hand in his pocket to make sure his two pennies were still there. One of them, two of them… Pete felt each of them with his fingers. “It was good of me to remember,” he told himself. “I’m a very good rememberer.”

    Paragraph 1:

    As he stopped for a break, a little cat came out of a house.

    Paragraph 2:

    Just then a lady ran out of the house.

  • 39、假设你是李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Mike帮助润色。请根据提示,用英语给Mike写一封求助信。内容包括:

    1. 求助事由;

    2. 求助内容;

    3. 表达感激。

    注意:1. 词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mike,

    I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 40、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解你校最近举办的“健康每一天”活动,请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍举办该活动的目的,你的看法以及三种活动形式:

    1. 每天进行半小时的体育活动;

    2. 每天做一次眼保健操;

    3. 每周一次三公里的健步走。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

     Dear Tom,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

     

  • 41、假设你是Rose,你的朋友Jane向你询问如何保持健康,请你根据以下内容给她写一封100词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    1.注意合理饮食。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果,鱼、肉、豆类等也要合理食用,甜食不要过量。

    2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动,例如游泳或者跑步。

    3.保证充足的睡眠时间。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 205
题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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