1、Last Friday, I helped my father ____ chemicals on apple trees to kill insects.
A. attach B. apply
C. spray D. spread
2、Only when he told me________what trouble he was in.
A.did I realize B.I realized
C.do I realize D.I realize
3、If you____here half an hour ago, you would have known what we were talking about.
A.arrived
B.had arrived
C.should arrive
D.would arrive
4、Anyone who are in ______ of weapons without permission are considered law breaking.
A.command
B.control
C.charge
D.possession
5、The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.
A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete
6、The other girls rushed ________ me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.
A.from behind B.ahead of C.next to D.close to
7、I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay.
A. to be referred to; to be e-mailed B. referring to; e-mail
C. referred to; be e-mailed D. being referred to; being e-mailed
8、When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eye.
A. fixed B. caught C. focused D. appealed
9、The judge reminded the witness that he had to ____ the truth of what he had said.
A.prepare for B.answer for C.search for D.vote for
10、Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat
11、--- Are you satisfied with the result?
--- Not at all. It couldn’t be _____.
A. any worse B. any better
C. good D. bad
12、The theory _____ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it .
A.put out B.put together C.put aside D.put forward
13、5G technology will ______ 15.2 trillion yuan _______ China’s digital industry between 2020 and 2025, Science and Technology Daily reported on August 28.
A.contribute, to B.adjust, to C.leave, behind D.balance, against
14、_____ she was sick, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me, for I didn’t have much work experience.
A.That if B.That C.If that D.If
15、We were delayed at the airport. _________ we would have been here by lunch time.
A. However B. Instead
C. Probably D. Otherwise
16、We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost.
A. distance B. length C. way D. space
17、What caused the accident and who was responsible for it________ a mystery to us.
A.remains B.remain C.is D.look like
18、Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China, _____ with ancient Chinese poetic lines: "Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear", _____ a touching message of empathy(共鸣) from a close neighbor.
A.attached; conveying B.being attached; conveying
C.attaching; conveyed D.to attach; conveyed
19、Lucy looked at Tom, tears __________ her eyes and shouted out the words __________ in her heart for months.
A.filling; hiding B.filled; hidden
C.filling; hidden D.filled; hiding
20、The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language__________in the 16th century.
A.came about
B.came out
C.came along
D.came up
21、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A.if
B.when
C.since
D.as
22、E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they otherwise _______ to raise.
A.must struggle
B.can have struggled
C.could struggle
D.would have struggled
23、Inside the window hangs a _____ carved out of this piece of wood by the artist.
A.decoration B.destination C.departure D.discipline
24、It ___________ to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
A. happened B. hit
C. struck D. occurred
25、Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.
A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial
26、 US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.
When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn't come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”.
“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I don't know how.”
“Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, you'll learn.”
She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.
Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things —some funny, some painful.
The first time Tahay read the group's poems, chills went up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”
She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in,” Tahay said. “I couldn't even finish it.”
But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞). Still, she wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.
But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They told me that I'm worth something.”
“She had this innocence,” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things you don't ever see.”
【1】What did Tahay's mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?
A.Fight with them bravely. B.Report them to her teachers.
C.Try hard to make friends with them. D.Ignore them and keep going.
【2】What are the themes of Tahay and her team's poems?
A.Funny and painful stories about their lives. B.Their appreciation of natural beauty.
C.Their expectations of a better future. D.Their admiration for the great poets.
【3】How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?
A.She became the first student poet in the city.
B.She won many national poetry competitions.
C.She felt more confident about herself.
D.She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.
27、Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you're not sure how to when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony (融洽相处) with nature and reduce your stress.
Go on a wildlife walk.
【1】 , so you reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in their cities. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you're surrounded (围绕) by nature.
【2】.
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you're part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. 【3】. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you're sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you've got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. 【4】 Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. 【5】.
A.Have a walk in a park
B.Put off your shoes and walk barefoot (赤脚地)
C.You can grow your own vegetables on it as well
D.There's lots of urban wildlife for you to discover
E.You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window
F.Meantime, this is the best method for improving your health and wellbeing
G.It's a different way of experiencing nature helping you to enjoy it from a different viewpoint
28、 In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen — teaching English.
School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.
But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class — seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seems reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the classroom, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.
He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.
When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”
“You had nothing to say to them”. he repeated. “No wonder they are bored. Why not get to the meat of literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior?” We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role-played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher.
As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”
Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.
【1】It can be inferred from the story that in 1974 __________.
A.the writer became an optimistic person
B.the writer was very happy about her new job
C.it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey
D.it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA
【2】According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem as a new teacher?
A.She took too much time off to eat and sleep.
B.She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.
C.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.
D.she didn’t like teaching English literature.
【3】What’s the writer’s biggest worry after her taskmaster’s observation of her class?
A.She might lose her students’ respect.
B.She might lose her teaching job.
C.She couldn’t teach the same class any more.
D.She couldn’t ignore her students’ bad behavior any more.
【4】Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild victory?
A.Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing.
B.Her students behaved little better than usual.
C.She managed to finish the class without crying.
D.She was invited for a talk by her boss after class.
【5】The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because __________.
A.she didn’t really understand them
B.they were eager to embarrass her
C.she didn’t have a good command of English
D.they didn’t regard her as a good teacher
29、 Harry, the first camel to arrive in Australia in 1840, was an unlucky beast. He was imported from the Canary Islands by explorer John Horrocks. On an expedition (探险), Horrocks picked up his gun in order to shoot “a beautiful bird to be added to the collection.” Perhaps Harry was an ecologist — he lurched (突然倾斜), and the gun discharged, shooting Horrocks in the face.
Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries, and his treatments ordered Harry to be shot. The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught.
In 1860, 24 camels arrived in Australia to be part of an expedition by explorers Robert O’Hara Burke and William John Wills. It was an unlucky expedition. The pair made one mistake after another, and ended up eating most of their camels, before starving to death.
Six years later, more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders, arrived in Australia. This time it succeeded and thousands more camels followed.
Sir Thomas Elder set up the first camel studs (种畜场) in South Australia, while others were set up in Western Australia. This time the camels bred (繁殖) like wildfire. They were used for working, rather than exploring expeditions.
The imported Afghan cameleers were just as hardy and vital, leading camel trains across the cruel interior (腹地) of Australia, where few dared to go. The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before. The train that does this crossing today is called The Ghan, in their honor.
Motorization put these camel trains out of business, and many camels were turned loose. The camels loved Australia, and multiplied in amazing numbers. What is to be done with them?
Not surprisingly they have become quite a tourist attraction and you can take a camel ride in the desert as the Afghan cameleers once did. But the fact is that camels create quite a problem in areas where they have taken over, as they damage local vegetation, muscle out native animals competing for food, and create chaos when they wander into settled area.
【1】What do we know about Harry?
A. He caused the death of an explorer. B. He was shot by his owner.
C. He was interested in ecology. D. He arrived in Australia by accident.
【2】What does the underlined part “came to naught” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Started. B. Failed.
C. Got limited. D. Got protected.
【3】What’s the sixth paragraph mainly about?
A. Camels’ character. B. How camels were imported.
C. Camels’ contribution to Australia. D. Why camels could survive in Australia.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE about today’s camels in Australia?
A. They are raised in studs. B. They are decreasing in numbers.
C. They are causing a lot of trouble. D. They are popular with the locals.
30、 Lisa Meeks was in medical school at Harvard. However, she _______ a rare muscle disease and the _______ thing she expected was to be stopped from her goal. Unfortunately, then came the sad news that her _______ in the field was zero and she had no right to go into medicine. Lisa _______ from medical school but didn't end up becoming a practicing doctor. This was before the Disabilities Act passed in 1990, so she just didn't have the _______ to do so.
Doctors are often _______ as super humans who can create miracles of all kinds.
They're seen as fearless _______, not the ones who are also in need of care. However, an online campaign is now starting to _______ that view. “We believe it is _______ to respect medical professionals with disabilities and protect their right", says Lisa Meeks, the ________ of this project. “The ________ has successfully helped many doctors stand up____________,” she says.
Meeks had this thought earlier this year: “ If doctors with disabilities saw more people like themselves, would they be more confident and talk more____________ about their challenges?" ______________, she decided to start an online movement called Docs With Disabilities. The goal was to find 20 disabled doctors who were ____________ to share their stories. Her mailbox was soon____________with personal stories from doctors with disabilities. And now another campaign, Nurses With Disabilities, has ______________, too.
“ I felt this was a really ____________ opportunity to introduce doctors with disabilities to the ____________,” she says. “To let more people know that there is not only one or two doctors with disabilities, but that there are a number of them and they never____________in their career.”
【1】A.developed B.noticed C.produced D.cured
【2】A.last B.best C.only D.next
【3】A.account B.number C.chance D.outcome
【4】A.resigned B.graduated C.escaped D.suffered
【5】A.wish B.patience C.ability D.right
【6】A.appointed B.elected C.considered D.employed
【7】A.directors B.members C.pirates D.heroes
【8】A.support B.express C.challenge D.spread
【9】A.common B.important C.awkward D.convenient
【10】A.founder B.operator C.doctor D.nurse
【11】A.medicine B.campaign C.miracle D.operation
【12】A.once B.still C.again D.only
【13】A.humorously B.openly C.cautiously D.quickly
【14】A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.Therefore
【15】A.willing B.modest C.calm D.free
【16】A.flooded B.equipped C.divided D.accompanied
【17】A.given up B.stepped aside C.won back D.joined in
【18】A.private B.simple C.traditional D.great
【19】A.community B.hospital C.public D.academy
【20】A.argue B.stop C.betray D.rest
31、 Last year, Sam’s family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a(n) _______ day. All piled into the car, including six-year-old Sam. Sam’s father, Alex, _______ the engine, and the family _______ toward their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they stopped at the nearest supermarket Walmart.
Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to ________ for a parking space. The lot was unusually ________, with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by ________. Eventually, after ________ the lot many times, Alex found an empty parking space for their car, and still large enough.
Alex was about to pull in when a strange car __________ pulled into the empty spot. To the family’s __________, the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alex __________ jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Don’t you think that we can both __________ it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and __________ their cars so that they could both park there.
That impressed Sam very much. He’d thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended __________ and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.
Alex’s reaction was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his __________ father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasn’t what he had expected to happen. It made a strong impression on him. __________ is more important than self- righteousness (自以为是的正义).
【1】A.obvious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.tiring
【2】A.started B.repaired C.possessed D.changed
【3】A.broke off B.set off C.put back D.set up
【4】A.apply B.stand C.hunt D.pay
【5】A.abnormal B.crowded C.quiet D.clean
【6】A.advertisements B.noise C.music D.warmth
【7】A.appreciating B.describing C.searching D.visiting
【8】A.suddenly B.pleasantly C.easily D.eventually
【9】A.anger B.excitement C.satisfaction D.amazement
【10】A.optimistically B.happily C.quickly D.carefully
【11】A.quit B.buy C.share D.leave
【12】A.adjusted B.approached C.examined D.sold
【13】A.naturally B.peacefully C.sadly D.violently
【14】A.energetic B.mean C.generous D.aggressive
【15】A.Kindness B.Curiosity C.Justice D.Judgment
32、 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ___is that countries around the world have growing mountains of____because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we____a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to____an object than to spend time and money to repair it.____modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and____.
Another cause is our____of disposable (一次性的) products. As____people, we are always looking for____to save time and make our lives easier. Companies____thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also____to the problem. We are____buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that____is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we____useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the____of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To____the amount of rubbish and to protect the____, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.____, this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions____throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about____. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
【1】A. problem B. reason C. project D. key
【2】A. gifts B. products C. debt D. rubbish
【3】A. face B. change C. observe D. become
【4】A. hide B. replace C. control D. withdraw
【5】A. Except for B. As to C. Thanks to D. Regardless of
【6】A. safe B. cheap C. funny D. powerful
【7】A. prevention B. lack C. love D. division
【8】A. sensitive B. busy C. brave D. kind
【9】A. places B. ways C. jobs D. friends
【10】A. produce B. receive C. donate D. preserve
【11】A. adapts B. returns C. contributes D. responds
【12】A. addicted to B. tired of C. worried about D. ashamed for
【13】A. larger B. stronger C. higher D. newer
【14】A. throw away B. pay for C. hold onto D. pick up
【15】A. advantages B. consequences C. functions D. purposes
【16】A. decrease B. record C. show D. measure
【17】A. technology B. consumers C. environment D. brands
【18】A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
【19】A. instead of B. in favour of C. after D. by
【20】A. advertising B. collecting C. repairing D. spending
33、One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was _________ out of school and had begun working as an office clerk. On my return trip, I noticed a couple across the aisle (通道) — a(n) _________ and a young woman — having a conversation.
_________, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together after all, but had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier _________. I couldn’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my _________.
He asked _________ he could look at the train timetable I was holding, and then if he could _________ next to me so we could chat. He’s a fast mover, I thought. I’ll have to _________ for this one. I invited him to _________ the too-large lunch my aunt had __________ for my trip, and we __________ all the way to my stop in Oneida, and we __________ addresses and he said he would be in __________.
After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d forgotten about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a __________ voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we __________ seeing On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.
We had a few more __________ during his Army leave, and then he was __________ overseas. For the next few years, we __________ and he visited me on other holidays. Today we’ve been together more than 55 years, raising three daughters who now have daughters of their own.
Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned never to speak to __________ on a train. I’m certainly __________ I didn’t listen.
【1】
A.absent
B.fresh
C.expert
D.anxious
【2】
A.armyman
B.businessman
C.policeman
D.salesman
【3】
A.Immediately
B.Eventually
C.Hurriedly
D.Imaginarily
【4】
A.aside
B.annoyed
C.amazed
D.alone
【5】
A.eye
B.ear
C.shoulder
D.seat
【6】
A.when
B.where
C.if
D.how
【7】
A.sit
B.wait
C.lean
D.bend
【8】
A.set out
B.make out
C.hang out
D.watch out
【9】
A.prepare
B.share
C.deliver
D.order
【10】
A.carried
B.packed
C.allocated
D.stored
【11】
A.argued
B.wept
C.talked
D.ate
【12】
A.found
B.announced
C.exchanged
D.described
【13】
A.need
B.despair
C.pain
D.touch
【14】
A.familiar
B.mature
C.strange
D.particular
【15】
A.gave up
B.added up
C.ended up
D.got up
【16】
A.discussions
B.dates
C.lessons
D.deals
【17】
A.injured
B.attracted
C.assigned
D.employed
【18】
A.separated
B.settled
C.practiced
D.corresponded
【19】
A.strangers
B.officers
C.conductors
D.writers
【20】
A.curious
B.glad
C.aware
D.sorry
34、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My daughter
(A story told by a father, a famous actor)
My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.
I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 【1】 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.
We were 【2】 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 【3】 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 【4】 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.
I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 【5】 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 【6】a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.
We have such similar tastes in books and music 【7】 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.
I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 【8】 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.
We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.
35、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak【1】 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an【2】(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me【3】(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm【4】develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around【5】(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets【6】(proper) but I find it worthwhile.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more【7】 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If【8】(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun【9】them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live【10】rich and full a life as you do.
36、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 【1】 into the hand?
Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 【2】. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 【3】. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.
The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 【4】 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 【5】 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.
The technology could 【6】 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 【7】 available space.
In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 【8】 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.
So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?
According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 【9】. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 【10】 the majority of people.
But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.
Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”
37、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?
Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 【1】 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.
In fact, planes 【2】 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.
When a 【3】 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 【4】, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 【5】 process.
Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.
Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 【6】.
That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 【7】, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.
And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 【8】. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 【9】, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.
But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.
Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.
Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 【10】 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.
In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.
38、假如你是李华,请你代表所在的红星中学写一封英文感谢信,致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,要点如下:
1. 表达谢意;2. 感谢的原因;3. 表达信心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入词数。
Dear medical workers,
I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
39、假定你是李华,现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期,而你对身处武汉的外国朋友 Jack 的状况非常担心,现请你给他写一封电子邮件,询问一下他的状况。
内容包括:
1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何;
2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己(别出门,勤洗手,戴口罩);
3. 一切正常的话请回信。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:新型冠状病毒 New coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
40、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Sylvia对你校中文夏令营很感兴趣,来信咨询其中语言学习活动的具体内容。请根据如下内容要点回复邮件:
1.活动安排;
2.活动意义;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
San Francisco, long one of the most tech-friendly and technologically first-class cities in the world, is now the first in the United States to prohibit its government from using facial recognition technology. The ban is part of a broader anti-surveillance (反监控)rule that the city's Board of Supervisors approved on Tuesday.
Xuzhou Railway Station introduced four self-service check-in machines on Jan 25 to offer travelers a more convenient and efficient traveling experience. Passengers can enter the station by scanning their ID cards and looking at a camera. After the facial recognition scan is complete, the gate will open automatically and the passenger can enter.
(写作内容)
1. 用约30个词概括上述新闻中不同城市对人脸识别技术采取的态度;
2. 谈谈你如何看待人脸识别技术,并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
(写作要求)
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
(评分标准)
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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