济南2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、--Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.

--Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.

A.is enjoying B.was enjoying

C.has been enjoying D.would enjoy

2、Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone's __________.

A.smell B.favour C.taste D.talent

3、From the newspaper report， we learn about the stories of many who returned to Wuhan for Spring Festival in January and was ______ there due to the city lockdown.

A.caught up B.set up C.held up D.brought up

4、–Long time no see! Where have you been?

--I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A. stayed   B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

5、Wu Lei is the only Chinese player   has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.

A. who   B. which

C. whose   D. whom

6、Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.

A. take to   B. make up

C. stand by   D. hold out

7、Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain___________.

A.ambition B.preference C.admission D.competence

8、A Chinese student’s print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _____ both praise and questions about individuality.

A. having drawn   B. drawing     C. to draw   D. drew

9、I find it astonishing that he ____be so rude to us. I_____ make a complaint to his company.

A.could; must B.should; shall C.shall; should D.dare; have to

10、—The Belt and Road Initiative responds to the trend of the times and surely has broad prospects.

—So it’s time to _____________and get some work done on the project.

A.roll out the red carpet B.fill our shoes

C.tighten our belt D.roll up our sleeves

11、--Can I use the telephone on the table，sir？

--Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs．

A．anyone is allowed  B．nobody is allowed

C．is anyone allowed  D．is nobody allowed

12、The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.

A. adapt   B. expose

C. exploit   D. attach

13、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.

A. shall B. should

C. can D. must

14、Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A. having taken   B. to be taken   C. being taken   D. taken

15、—Have you got the results of the final exam?

—Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days     we know the final results.

A.before B.after C.until D.when

16、I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.

A. took part in   B. would have taken part in

C. had taken part in   D. would take part in

17、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.

A.might have come B.would come

C.had come D.were to come

18、The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.

A.must B.could

C.would D.shall

19、You ______ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.

A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. daren’t

1. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.

20、A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t   C. wouldn’t   D. mightn’t

21、At the beginning of the World Series of 1947, I experienced a completely new emotion, when the National Anthem was played. This time, I thought, it is being played for me, as much as for anyone else. This is organized major league baseball, and I am standing here with all the others; and everything that takes place includes me.

About a year later, I went to Atlanta, Georgia, to play in an exhibition game. On the field, for the first time in Atlanta, there were Negroes and whites. Other Negroes besides me. And I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.

And what is it that I have always believed? First, those imperfections are human. But that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to think, those imperfections would disappear, no matter how slowly. I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection. That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events. Handicaps, stumbling blocks, prejudices — all of these are imperfect. Yet, they have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.

Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder. But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all, except that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chance. It had a chance because it took place in a free society. Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object. Not once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at all. Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability of improvement. I look at my children now, and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.

But I can tell them, too, that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them. And to myself I can say that, because progress is unalterable, many of today's dogmas (教条) will have vanished by the time they grow into adults. I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No guarantee, but a chance. And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward. I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life, can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection. But I do believe — and with every fiber in me — that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us (no matter how slowly) the dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of today; and perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.

I believe in the human race. I believe in the warm heart. I believe in man's honesty. I believe in the goodness of a free society. And I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it — and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist. My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball. This was the area where I found imperfection, and where I was best able to fight. And I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fight. It couldn't be a losing fight—not when it took place in a free society. And in the largest sense, I believe that what I did was done for me — that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fight. And that what was done for me must and will be done for others.

【1】Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion?

A. Because he won game.

B. Because he was an American.

C. Because he could compete in the game and won the game.

D. Because the National Game was played for him.

【2】From the passage, we know that the author is ________.

A. an African  B. a Chinese  C. a white man  D. a black man

【3】The author firmly believed that ________.

A. humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties

B. humans needn’t approach perfect even if they can

C. humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely

D. humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom

【4】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends

B. the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom

C. in the past Negroes were kept out of baseball

D. the fight ended up with a game

【5】The best title of this passage may be “________”.

A. Nothing matters except fighting

B. Success lies in hard work

C. Freedom is everything

D. Free Minds and Hearts make a difference

22、 Sometimes，you just can’t help it．Maybe you’re watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved away．Next thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions．

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the Netherlands．He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying．According to Vingerhoets，there are three types of tears．Basal tears are the first type．They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World．Next are reflex tears．They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them．Finally，there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states，”explains Vingerhoets．“Especially when we feel helpless．”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other．“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania．“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，’’She says．“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal．It takes a long time to grow up．”

Vingerhoets agrees．“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood，”he says．“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care．The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person．”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous animals．Crying could attract predators(捕食者)．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，”he says．

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry．According to Byhma，there is still much more to discover．“It’s surprising，”she says，“how much we still don’t know．”

【1】Which of the following is reflex tears?

A．Tears when eyes are dry．

B．Tears moved by a story．

C．Tears released when crying．

D．Tears when dirt gets into eyes．

【2】What’s the function of tears according to Bylsma?

A．It helps human develop longer．

B．It helps humans attract predators.

C．It helps arouse attention．

D．It helps people to be independent．

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Emotional tears are better than reflex tears．

B．Basal tears are a type of protective barrier．

C．Tears helped frighten predators away．

D．It’s easy to understand why humans cry．

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Why people shed tears．   B．When people shed tears．

C．How people shed tears．   D．Where people shed tears．

23、“The world’s first 35 kilovolt superconducting power cable was put into operation in Shanghai on Wednesday, making China among the global leaders in superconducting transmission applications” said its operator, the Shanghai branch of State Grid Corp of China.

The high-capacity superconducting power line, which is so far the world’s longest superconducting cable transmission project with the largest transmission capacity, marks a major breakthrough in core technologies of China’s construction of a new power system, according to State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electrical Power Co.

Installed in the commercial area of Xuhui district, the 1.2-kilometer cable connects two 220 kV substations with a designed current capacity of 2,200 amps. This is also the first superconducting transmission project built by the centrally administered State Grid in the country.

According to State Grid Corp of China, the nation’s largest power provider by generating capacity, the superconducting cables-one of the most revolutionary cutting-edge technologies in the power sector-represent an innovative power transfer technology that has the potential to offer numerous benefits.

According to Xie Wei, chief engineer at State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electrical Power Co, the transmission capacity of superconducting cables is much greater than that for conventional cables, but with much less transmission loss. It is also very suitable for power supply in high-load density areas, providing a new solution to the problem of power supply in high-load-density areas of megacities（特大城市）.

“One 35 kV superconducting cable transmission line can transmit the same amount of power as a traditional 220 kV power line and saves 70 percent of underground pipe gallery space,” Xie said. “The transmission efficiency of the high-capacity superconducting power lines can provide reliable and stable power to megacity urban centers,” he added.

Gan Zizhao, an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said, “superconducting cables have always been an important way to solve issues of power supply to superlarge cities amid efforts to push forward power upgrade and transformation in the country.”

“With a temperature of-196℃, which is the temperature range required for liquid nitrogen liquefaction, the technology can greatly improve losses in power transmission due to a resistance of zero,” said the company. The low-temperature superconducting cable project is one of the results of the strategic cooperation between State Grid and the Shanghai Municipal Government in the fields of science and technology.

【1】What can we know of the power line?

A．It made China the leader of the world in the new power system.

B．It has the longest and largest superconducting cable all over the world.

C．It has helped to construct a new power system so far all over the world.

D．It is a significant achievement in developing China’s new power system.

【2】How does the author show the advantage of the power line?

A．By asking questions.

B．By giving examples.

C．By listing data.

D．By giving definitions.

【3】Why can the new technology reduce transmission loss?

A．Because it can be zero-resistant.

B．Because it can save a lot of space.

C．Because it can be used at low-temperature.

D．Because it can provide reliable and stable power.

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Shanghai Opens Superconducting Line.

B．A Major Breakthrough in Core Technologies.

C．Superconducting Power Line-the High Technology.

D．A New Technology-Making China among the Global Leaders.

24、Little Miss Wing Penguin Encounter

Get up close to some of Melbourne Zoo’s resident little penguins with this Little Miss Wing Penguin Encounter.

Venture behind-the-scenes of the popular zoo for a close encounter with these adorable animals and be introduced to Miss Wing, the special Australian little penguin born and raised in the zoo.

Held in small groups of up to six people, you’ll be able to meet the penguin keepers, learn about the little penguins and get some amazing close-up photo opportunities with the cute Miss Wing and her little penguin friends.

This experience is suitable for kids aged five years and over and is one of the best ways to see these cute animals. The encounter also includes entry to the zoo, so you’ll be able to explore the rest of the zoo and visit all of the animals before and after your Little Penguin Encounter.

Dates and times: 01/10/2022 to 30/12/2022 Mon. , Tues. , Thurs. , Fri. : 10:15 a. m. —10:45 a. m.

Price: Full $ 81, child (5—15 years old) $ 63. Children aged 5—8 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult with 1:1 ratio. Children 8—15 years old must be accompanied by a supervising adult.

Melbourne Zoo’s Carnivores’ Trail

Carnivores’ Trail is an exciting exhibit that spotlights some of the zoo’s favorite predators from around the world.

With the expansion of this part, three more snow leopards (雪豹) and Tasmanian devils (袋獾) have been welcomed to the zoo. Visitors will also have the chance to come face-to-face with African wild dogs, African lions, a Philippine’s crocodile, a South American coati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explore this innovative space.

Carnivores’ Trail is the largest exhibit at the zoo in recent years and is a must-see!

Dates and times: 19/10/2022 to 31/12/2022 Mon. , Tues. , Wed. , Thurs. , Fri. , Sat. , Sun. : 9 a.m. —5 p. m.

Price: Included with general admission to Melbourne Zoo. Under 16 years old free on weekends, Victorian public holidays and school holidays.

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

【1】What is Miss Wing according to the passage?

A．It is a lovable penguin keeper.

B．It is a penguin raised by people.

C．It is a penguin lover in the zoo.

D．It is a photographer for small penguins.

【2】How much will they pay if a couple brings their twins of 7 years old to experience penguins?

A．$144.

B．$207.

C．$225.

D．$288.

【3】When can you go to Carnivores’ Trail?

A．9 a. m.—5 p. m. on Saturday.

B．8:45 a. m.—5 p. m. on Thursday.

C．10:15 a. m.—5:15 p. m. on Sunday.

D．10:45 a. m.—5:45 p. m. on Monday.

25、   People love to ask, “What’s your secret?” Sometimes they want to know how I perform _________. Other times they want to _________ how I went from an adopted child to the Olympic champion.

My answer to both is the same: a mix of talent, hard work and catching the right _________ when given the opportunity. I was _________ to have both a gift for gymnastics and the chance to _________ it, and I did devote myself to _________ it. But many people aren’t so lucky.

Do you know that _________ there are nearly 400,000 children and youth waiting to be _________ in the United States? But as _________ as 3% of adopted kids go on to earn a bachelor’s degree, compared to about 30% of the general __________. They simply lack the support, resources and opportunity to ________ their potential.

So I want to __________ for these kids because I was adopted myself. My road to __________ began on the day my grandfather adopted my __________ and me. My birth mother suffered from drug addiction, and when I was just three years old, my sister and I moved around until I was six and my grandfather made the __________ move to adopt us.

Finding a family made me feel like I __________. Finding a passion, something I loved, made me feel I was important. __________ my country and being part of such a __________ Olympic team matters.

Our __________ shouldn’t shape us or keep us from our goals. My hope is that I can help other adopted children realize their __________ in the months and years ahead.

A．excellently

B．independently

C．gratefully

D．publicly

A．judge

B．know

C．write

D．conclude

A．answer

B．idea

C．chance

D．moment

A．special

B．strong

C．sensitive

D．fortunate

A．discover

B．hide

C．develop

D．accept

A．running after

B．picking up

C．looking for

D．getting over

A．in advance

B．in time

C．in conclusion

D．in reality

A．taught

B．adopted

C．recorded

D．recommended

A．clear

B．few

C．soon

D．far

A．population

B．comment

C．knowledge

D．education

A．enlarge

B．exchange

C．realize

D．decorate

A．arrange

B．send

C．pay

D．speak

A．exercise

B．wealth

C．passion

D．success

A．mother

B．coach

C．sister

D．friend

A．brave

B．sudden

C．common

D．quick

A．cried

B．mattered

C．grew

D．started

A．Leaving

B．Representing

C．Remembering

D．Choosing

A．brilliant

B．formal

C．serious

D．modern

A．requirements

B．appearances

C．abilities

D．circumstances

A．promises

B．weaknesses

C．goals

D．effects

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a mid-September afternoon, Sista and Rafi were racing each other on the mountainside. The .girls laughed wildly and stopped for a rest in the shade of a tree.

“Now, I’m hungry,” Sista said. “Yeah. I could really go for a jobo. I love the sweet-and-sour taste!” Rafi said, licking her lips. “I know where there’s a great jobo tree,” Sista said. “It belongs to that lady who lives in the little house by the hill. I heard she’s severe, but sometimes she gives fruit in return for an errand (差事).” They decided to give it a shot.

Raf’s heart pounded as Sista knocked on the door. An elderly woman answered. “Yes?” the lady asked, squinting (眯着眼看) at the girls. Rafi gasped, unable to speak. “We heard ...” said Sista, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.” The lady raised one eyebrow. “Ah, yes. Payment.” She clicked her tongue. “Nothing is free, eh?”

The lady led the girls into kitchen, where the smell of warm bread filled the air. She grabbed two baskets, one large and one small, “Go fill these with jobos. Come right back.”

The girls raced up the hill to the tree and picked the ripest jobos. The moment they returned to the house, the lady handed them a bag filled with warm bread. “Take this bag and the large basket of jobos to the Gomez family. Do you know them?” The girls nodded. “Good. And ask them for the payment. Mrs. Gomez will place it in a large envelope,” the lady added, warning that if they returned without the envelope of payment, they wouldn’t get the jobos.

Wrestling with the heavy bag and basket along the way, the girls finally arrived at the Gomez home, sweating. Mrs. Gomez answered the door. Walking inside, Rafi saw colorful drawings lying everywhere. The three little Gomez kids were still busy with more pictures, pure smiles on their cute faces. “This is from the lady with the jobo tree,” Sista held up the food. Mrs. Gomez cried, “Thank you. My husband is still sick in bed. Times are hard.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150词左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“But she said to ask you for the payment too,” Rafi said with her eyes dropped.

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Back at the farmhouse, the girls handed the lady the large sealed envelope.

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