松原2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?

— No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.

A.There were B.There are C.It were D.It was

2、Researches indicate that people who constantly work extra hours are more than three times as likely as those who work simply in the daytime _______ signs of depression.

A. shown   B. showing   C. show   D. to show

3、—What’s up? You look worried.

—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.

A. have worked B. worked

C. will work D. have been working

4、—We are organizing a party this weekend, and I’d like you to come.

—________! I’m going to visit my grandparents. Thank you all the same.

A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Take it easy D.What a pity

5、This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.

A．however much it may cost

B．no matter how it may cost

C．how much may it cost

D．however many it may cost

6、Jenny has got________ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.

A.what B.when C.that D.how

7、It's really hard to ______ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.

A.go through B.bring out C.make up D.turn out

8、People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what

9、He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.

A. who is known   B. whom is known

C. what is known   D. which is known

10、---Shall we go and see the museum?

---No, ________.

A．don’t mention it

B．not at all

C．never mind

D．it’s not worth it

11、The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

A．wouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t

12、It was ______ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in exams.

A．developing

B．to develop

C．developed

D．to have developed

13、I think he's just going to deal with this problem______________ day.

A.next B.other

C.following D.another

14、   the reality，concrete instructions of this machine should be made to   larger speeds and feeds.

A.Concerning；cater for

B.Concerning；allow for

C.Considering；apply for

D.Considering；allow for

15、--- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much.

--- She has been suffering a serious disease.

A. why B. what C. when   D. where

16、The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.

A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were following

17、 He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.(2011·辽宁)

A. since   B. as

C. when   D. than

18、—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.

—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.

A. green with envy   B. white as a sheet

C. tickled pink    D. black and blue

19、There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.

A．why

B．which

C．whom

D．where

20、They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve.

A. what B. which   C. where D. when

21、Top Summer Math Programs for High School Students

Canada/USA Mathcamp

This summer program offers gifted high school students the chance to “live and breathe” mathematics. Throughout the program, students explore undergraduate- and graduate-level mathematical topics. They design their own curriculum by choosing their own classes and learn from professional mathematicians in the process. Mathcampers also get the opportunity to go hiking, whitewater rafting(漂流), rock climbing and much more.

Cost: $4,500 (Financial aid is available, and the program is free for families with household incomes under $65,000)

Location: Ohio State University

Ross Mathematics Program

The program focuses on one central mathematical concept—number theory. Participants spend the entire summer solving problem sets related to integers(整数)and their properties. This process provides a great foundation for students interested in conducting mathematical research in the future.

Cost: $6,000(Financial aid is available)

Location: two campuses (Columbus, Ohio 8. Terre Haute, Indiana)

Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists (PROMYS)

For over three decades, PROMYS has been a place of mathematical exploration for talented high school students. Students in this program attend seminars on advanced mathematical topics. They also get the chance to participate in research projects under the guidance of professional mathematicians.

Cost: $5,500 (Financial aid is available, and the program is free for US families with household incomes under $ 60,000)

Location: Boston University

Stanford University Math Camp (SUMaC)

Students in this program choose between two courses—algebraic topology(代数拓扑学)and abstract algebra &. number theory. Both to picsare major areas of modern mathematical research. In both courses, students engage in daily problem sets, work with Stanford graduate students and attend lectures from mathematicians.

Cost: $3,250(Financial aid is available)

Location: online

【1】Which program allows the participants to go on field trips?

A．SUMaC.

B．PROMYS.

C．Ross Mathematics Program.

D．Canada/USA Mathcamp.

【2】What can the participants of PROMYS do?

A．Conduct lab research independently.

B．Get professional guidance on research.

C．Attend online seminars on math basics.

D．Interact with Stanford graduate students.

【3】How does the last program differ from the other three?

A．Students focus on one concept.

B．It is intended for gifted students.

C．Students attend it on the Internet.

D．It is totally free for poor students.

22、   Marketing research can give a business a picture of what kinds of new products and services may bring a profit. 【1】 By researching the answers to specific questions, small-business owners can learn whether they need to change their package design or adjust their delivery methods. 【2】

Failure to do market research before you begin a business venture or during its operation is like driving a car from Texas to New York without a map or street signs. You have to know which direction to travel and how fast to go. 【3】 It will also tell you when they are most likely and willing to purchase your goods or use your services.

When you conduct marketing research, you can use the results either to create a business and marketing plan or to measure the success of your current plan. That’s why it’s important to ask the right questions, in the right way, of the right people. 【4】

The goal of primary research is to gather data from analyzing current sales and the effectiveness of current practices. Primary research also takes competitors’ plans into account, giving you information about your competition.

【5】 With secondary data, you can identify competitors, establish benchmarks (标准) and identify targets. Your targets are the people who fall into your targeted population: people who live a certain lifestyle, exhibit particular behavioral patterns or fall into a predetermined age group.

A．Research, done poorly, can lead a business in the wrong direction.

B．No small business can succeed without understanding its customers.

C．Sometimes they even consider offering additional services accordingly.

D．A market research plan is like a map indicating where your customers are.

E．Relying on the published work of others doesn’t give you the full picture.

F．It can also tell companies whether they are meeting their customers’ needs.

G．The goal of secondary research is to analyze data that has already been published.

23、   According to a survey conducted by The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, the monarch butterfly is facing a sharp population decline that could soon lead to its extinction.

The monarch butterfly is considered the "king of all butterflies due to its extreme beauty, hence the name "monarch". The most popular among the North American butterflies, the grand black-and-orange in vertebrate（无脊椎动物） is known for its yearly mass migration of up to 3,000 miles from the Baja California Peninsula to California's Central Coast every winter, beautifully covering all the trees along their path.

In 1980, its population was recorded to be about 4. 5 million and by the mid-2000's, there were barely 100,000 remaining. In 2018, the number of monarch butterflies fell down to only 28,260, which makes a 99. 4 percent decline in 39 years.

"It's mind-boggling. We're now down below 1 percent of the historic population," Says Emma Pelton, a Xerces Society Conservation biologist.

A variety of factors could be involved to cause the monarch butterflies' near extinction. One could have a co-relation to the lessening of other insects such as bees and other bird species. Another factor could be due to a number of human economic activities such as urbanization and illegal logging which lessens the butterflies' habitat, and pesticides widely used on corn and soybean crops.

Because of these chains of events, an "extinction  vortex（旋风）” has occurred where the process of  extinction would be near unstoppable since the species won't be able to reproduce and raise their numbers the natural way.

The mass disappearance of the monarch butterfly and other endangered species is a wake up call of our little time remaining to positively shift the direction of the ecological environment for a massive improvement in the near future, in order to help mother nature and all the other living species in this earth.

【1】What is the monarch butterfly noted for?

A．Its extreme beauty as king.

B．Its special name with monarch.

C．Its manner of reproduction.

D．Its regular large-scale migration.

【2】How many monarch butterflies disappear yearly?

A．About 20,000.

B．About 150,000.

C．About 114,660.

D．About 44,550.

【3】Which factor may cause the monarch butterfly's near extinction?

A．The growth of cities.

B．The popularity of other insects.

C．The cleaning of lakes.

D．Less crops such as soybean.

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To inform us of something about butterflies.

B．To appeal to us to protect the ecological environment.

C．To analyze why monarch butterflies have gone extinct.

D．To attract visitors to California's Central Coast.

24、   Old Mrs. Lynn was working in the cottage, hanging the washed clothes on the line. What she wasn’t aware was that some children were hiding in a nearby tree watching her every move. They were sure that she was a witch and wanted to find the evidence.

They watched nervously as she took a broomstick to sweep the dirt from her stone steps. But much to their disappointment, she didn’t get on the broomstick and fly off. The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly — signaling that she had laid an egg in the nest on the top of the haystack. (干草堆).

The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystack, followed by Michael, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap. With only three legs, it was hard for Michael to keep up with his mistress. The cat was proof for the children that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs! Accidentally, she tripped and crashed to the ground. The children were in horror.

“Should we go and help her?” asked Mia.

“What if it’s a trick?” replied Patrick. “She probably knows we’re here. Witches know things like that!”

After thinking for a while, Julia said, “Anyway, we should go and check whether she is all right.”

Approaching prudently, they could see a wound on the old lady’s forehead. She had knocked her head on a stone and was unconscious.

“Go and get Dad,” Mia yelled to her brothers. “Tell him about the accident.”

Later, in the hospital, the old lady smiled her thanks. “I was so lucky that you lovely children happened to be passing when I fell. I must have yelled quite loudly.” The children exchanged guilty glances, but were very pleased that she was not a witch after all!

【1】Mrs. Lynn stopped sweeping when ________.

A.her doorstep became very clean

B.she heard the hen making sounds loudly

C.she noticed the children in the tree

D.her cat Michael managed to get her attention

【2】Why was Patrick not willing to help Mrs. Lynn when she fell?

A.He thought that she could be cheating them.

B.He was afraid of the three-legged black cat.

C.He did not think that she was hurt in the fall.

D.He knew he and the others shouldn’t have been in her tree.

【3】Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prudently” ?

A.Slowly. B.Hurriedly.

C.Carefully. D.Quietly.

【4】What is the main idea of the story?

A.Constant dropping wears away a stone.

B.Never judge a book by its cover.

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D.A good medicine tastes bitter.

25、After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room, but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly _______ down the car window and Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye. I was in _______ why the tears hadn’t come when we _______ on her first day in university.

Our first _______, the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. However, our togetherness following the birth was so _______ that I felt her small body still seemed to be _______ to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that _______ me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the _______ I couldn’t follow.

Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to _______art in college. She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect, but I was ________because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn’t. Separation, although on the horizon, ________felt distant.

Until the next morning when I awoke in a house ________ of her footsteps, the ________ finally came and wouldn’t stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I held onto the memory of her________. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that with our love and support, she had the courage to ________an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.

【1】

A．put

B．rolled

C．took

D．pushed

【2】

A．disappointment

B．disbelief

C．disorder

D．dishonor

【3】

A．parted

B．communicated

C．gathered

D．waited

【4】

A．meeting

B．arrival

C．separation

D．Journey

【5】

A．hard

B．annoying

C．far

D．sweet

【6】

A．attached

B．addicted

C．devoted

D．meant

【7】

A．remembered

B．woke

C．touched

D．reminded

【8】

A．rooms

B．schools

C．paths

D．sports

【9】

A．like

B．pursue

C．purchase

D．follow

【10】

A．unhappy

B．unwelcome

C．uneasy

D．unaware

【11】

A．but

B．even

C．hardly

D．still

【12】

A．full

B．absent

C．tired

D．afraid

【13】

A．tears

B．laughter

C．sorrows

D．relief

【14】

A．swimming

B．walking

C．talking

D．running

【15】

A．turn into

B．bring into

C．run into

D．stare into

26、假定你是李华，从互联网上得知Banks夫妇的西餐馆在登广告招聘兼职服务员。请写一封电子邮件应聘。

内容包括:

1.发邮件的目的。

2.自我介绍。

3.应聘理由(可开阔视野、交到新朋友等)。

4.表达自己的希望。

注意:1.词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. & Mrs. Banks,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Regards

Li Hua