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鹤岗2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.

    A. talked   B. talks   C. has been talking   D. will be talking

     

  • 2、What if the rainstorm continues?

    Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.

    A. standard B. demand

    C. deadline D. satisfaction

  • 3、We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.

    A. as long as   B. as if

    C. in case   D. so that

     

  • 4、---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.

    ---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.

    A.catch up

    B.take in

    C.bring out

    D.give away

  • 5、—Do you know when your mother ______ to pick you up?

    —At 11:40am.

    A. had come   B. is coming   C. has come   D. would come

     

  • 6、More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be ________ for the virus.

    A.cancelled B.contained C.strengthened D.screened

  • 7、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it ________ be finished early next month.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.should

    D.need

  • 8、Obviously, the ability to talk is ______ that marks humans off from animals.

    A. something B. anything

    C. nothing D. everything

     

  • 9、________ himself, the traveler made a fire in the cave.

    A.To warm B.Warmed C.Warming D.Having warmed

  • 10、It’s one thing to say we have a goal; it’s quite________ to actually act on it.

    A.another

    B.others

    C.the other

    D.other

  • 11、He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.

    A. or  B. and  C. so  D. for

     

  • 12、What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.

    A. which   B. as   C. this   D. such

  • 13、The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.

    A. writing B. having written

    C. written D. was written

  • 14、--- I’m sorry. I think I am not fit for the job. I don’t handle pressure too well.

    --- Oh, I can’t believe it. You know , that’s not the impression I have of you at all. That’s

        I’d describe myself.

    A. what   B. how   C. which   D. why

  • 15、It never occurred to me_____ she could complete the task in such a short time.

    A. which B. that C. what D. if

     

  • 16、The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.

    A.exploit B.explode C.explore D.export

  • 17、As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.

    A. where B. what

    C. how D. that

  • 18、Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.

    A.what B.how C.which D.where

  • 19、Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence.

    A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect

  • 20、 the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.

    A.In view of

    B.In place of

    C.In favour of

    D.In terms of

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Camping Tips for Survival

    You learn a lot about yourself when you camp. Your patience will be tested when setting up a tent or building a fire. You’ll see food from a whole new aspect. 【1】 Here are some tips guaranteed to make your outdoor adventure a bit more agreeable.

    Make a stove from a beer can.

    With a knife, some alcohol and a little bit of courage, you can transform a beer can into a great camp stove that will boil water in 5-6 minutes. 【2】

    Protect your tent against water with sealant (密封材料).

    We did it, and it’s remarkably simple. 【3】 Getting caught in thunderstorms can easily make your otherwise great weekend a worse one, but it doesn’t have to.

    【4】

    Lyme disease (莱姆病) is on the rise. I’ve been caught by worms firsthand and know how annoying it can be. Mix up about 40 drops of tea tree oil with around 12-16 grams of water and spray it on. Even if you don’t meet any worms, you’ll smell uncharacteristically good.

    Use a rope and a tarp (油布) to create just about anything you’d ever need.

    Most people will employ the rope as a line to hang wet clothes and a tarp as ground cover. 【5】

    If you follow the above tips, you will have a wonderful camping experience.

    A.Create coffee packets.

    B.Pick up a can and spray everything.

    C.Attack worms with water and tea tree oil.

    D.Throw it under your tent to keep the floor dry overnight.

    E.It can be your raincoat, your tent or your tent bag.

    F.However, in a survival situation, they can be used together to create a warm, dry shelter.

    G.You’ll also learn that some tasks are harder than others, but they don’t always have to be.

  • 22、   Looking at his beautiful green lawns, Ed Adams can’t help smiling – thanks to a bit of bravery and a lot of hard work, he’s now enjoying the life that is just a fantasy for most of us.

    Five years ago, Ed and his wife Laura, along with their three children, moved from their narrow house in the city to the a much larger and more peaceful property in the country. Having grown up on a farm, Ed, a video producer, longed for a more rural lifestyle. Then, in 2016, a new job came up for Ed in the US. They were about to set off when the whole deal was canceled. Although disappointed, it inspired them to buy a new home in rural north Buckinghamshire.

    Soon, the whole family moved to their new home, Church End Cottage. They also came up with a plan to turn some of their extra space into an attractive home hotel to increase their family income, which meant lots of building work to create two extra guest rooms.

    Besides, with all the building work, the garden had become a mess. To get it back into shape, he had to reseed all the lawns. In time the lawns grew back, but Ed admits keeping them clean and tidy is a big job, especially on top of his daily commute to work in London and the responsibilities of running the home hotel.

    Now, there comes a cutting-edge robotic mower. Rather than spending hours working up and down, he is delighted to find he can relax himself while the mower does all the hard work. For Ed, who also has a dog and keeps chickens, the biggest attraction is being able to get so much time back. He says: “Instead of spending boring hours pushing the mower, I can take time to plant the flowerbeds or help out with the hotel. It also means I can spend more time with the kids.”

    1What does the word “bravery” in paragraph 1 refer to?

    A.The decision to move to a rural area. B.The decision to open a home hotel.

    C.The chance to move to the US. D.The dream of living in a rural area.

    2Why did they decide to open a home hotel?

    A.They wanted to serve guests.

    B.They wanted to add to their income.

    C.They wanted to make full use of their space.

    D.They wanted to have more people in their house.

    3What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

    A.Ed finds it easy to keep the lawns tidy.

    B.Ed is completely running the home hotel now.

    C.The robotic mower can do the work by itself.

    D.With the help of the robotic mower, Ed can do fewer other things.

  • 23、Before COVID-19, there was widespread movement (运动)in the U. S. -shoppers in many American states were required to bring reusable bags to food stores or pay money to receive a bag; restaurants in some areas were told not to use plastic takeout boxes. But COVID-19 has changed everything.

    In just a few days, governors in Massachusetts and Illinois became strongly against the use of reusable cloth bags that were often brought to food stores; Oregon put off its new ban on plastic bags; and cities from Bellingham, Washington, to Albuquerque, New Mexico have stopped plastic bag bans for the time being. "Those who use reusable bags do not often wash them. People are frightened as COVID-19 continue, so the environment is taking a back seat," said Glen Quadros, owner of the Great American Diner & Bar in Seattle, Washington.

    There is an increase in takeout food and a ban on reusable cups and straws (吸管) at the few coffee stores that remain open. Many environmentalists worry that COVID-19 would impede their efforts to reduce plastic products.

    According to a study by the U. S. National Institutes of Health, the virus can stay on plastics for up to three days. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says it appears possible for a person to get COVID-19 by touching something that has the virus on it and then touching their face. As a result, the Plastics Industry Association says that one-use plastic bags are safer now.

    California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon and Vermont have all banned plastic bags statewide. The Plastics Industry Association recently sent a letter to Alex Azar, who is head of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Association asked him to do something about the plastic bag bans, saying that the rules are putting people at risk.

    【1】What is the movement about in the U. S. mentioned in the text?

    A.Saving food and decreasing waste.

    B.Making full use of plastic products.

    C.Removing one-use plastic products.

    D.Encouraging cooking at home.

    【2】What happened after COVID-19?

    A.Plastic bans received support from more states.

    B.Plastic bans prevented people ordering takeout food.

    C.Plastic bans were overlooked by the public.

    D.Plastic bans sped up the spread of viruses.

    【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "impede" in Paragraph 3?

    A.reward

    B.require

    C.increase

    D.stop

    【4】What does the Plastics Industry Association want to do?

    A.To improve the quality of one-use plastic bags.

    B.To teach people the right way to use plastic bags.

    C.To ask Alex Azar to remove the plastic bag bans.

    D.To support Alex Azar in fighting against COVID-19.

  • 24、Flower Show—The Great Garden Festival

    This year’s Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best “Great Garden Festival”. Discover beautiful garden displays, practical gardening advice, great shopping, quality food and entertainment, each with its own distinctive theme and flavour. Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show.

    TICKET PRICES

    As a member, you’ll enjoy priority show tickets, discounts and as well as days out at more than 150 gardens.

    Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)

    Members’ Rates (In Advance)

    10am-7:30pm

    £23.5

    3pm-7:30pm

    £15

    Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)

    Public Rates (In Advance)

    10am-7:30pm

    £30

    3pm-7:30pm

    £19

    Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July)

    On the Day Rates

    10am-7:30pm

    £34

    3pm-7:30pm

    £21

    Up to 2 children 16 and under go FREE with an accompanying adult.

    HOW TO FIND US

    By Rail

    Hampton Court station is approximately 30 minutes from London Waterloo. Save money on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains.

    By Launches

    Arrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance. Shuttle trip from Hampton Court station just £2.50. The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save £2 on adult fare — please show membership card.

    BY Road

    Take the District Line to Richmond underground station, then the R68 bus Hampton Court.

    Parking

    We recommend parking at the showground which costs£10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road, and the Hampton Court ear park opposite Hampton Court Palace. Frequent courtesy buses will rin all day between this facility and Hampton Court station.

    【1】We can know from Paragraph 1 that ________.

    A.the Flower Show is sure to be the best festival.

    B.the visitors can taste delicious food with local flavour.

    C.the Flower Show provides professional consulting service.

    D.the visitors can learn how to garden and well their own plants.

    【2】How much is the public rate (in advance) for 11am on Thursday 10 July?

    A.£34.

    B.£23.5.

    C.£30.

    D.£15.

    【3】Which means of transportation provides priority for the members?

    A.By rail.

    B.By launches.

    C.By road.

    D.By car.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it _______ became a constant part of my life.

    I was so eager to find the _______ to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I _______in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t _______come close to managing the problem.

    But one afternoon, my eyes _______ an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how _______were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I_______to get a dog — a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t_______how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, _______

    Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression ________as usual. One morning, I woke up with those________feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the ________  back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy.

    Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face and________ me know that it was time to go outside. It was ________he were saying, “There is no time to be sad; the world is ________!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a ________person. This was my new beginning.

    It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning ________to get out of bed. I’ve not ________ myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad and anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my________, I’ve finally learned how to________these feelings and emotions.

    1A.easily B.eventually C.obviously D.consequently

    2A.comment B.instruction C.solution D.message

    3A.read about B.came about C.talked about D.wandered about

    4A.again B.too C.only D.even

    5A.spread out B.paid off C.fell upon D.turned up

    6A.dogs B.articles C.animals D.cats

    7A.explored B.challenged C.regarded D.decided

    8A.doubt B.recognize C.realize D.advocate

    9A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead

    10A.broke out B.blew up C.came back D.went away

    11A.skeptical B.crazy C.silent D.familiar

    12A.sheets B.covers C.clothes D.towels

    13A.lifting B.letting C.getting D.leaving

    14A.as if B.even if C.now that D.in that

    15A.frustrating B.challenging C.amazing D.boring

    16A.new B.special C.necessary D.significant

    17A.unknown B.inconvenient C.unable, D.inaccurate

    18A.lost B.cried C.persuaded D.shouted

    19A.side B.end C.top D.bottom

    20A.match B.count C.present D.manage

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,马上就要填报高考志愿(apply for admission into a university)了,你的外教Adam发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

    1. 你打算申请的专业;

    2. 选择本专业的原因;

    3. 希望得到专业选择方面的指导。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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