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大理州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.

    A. prevents   B. challenges   C. interrupts     D. confuses

     

  • 2、Nantong has become one of the most_____cities in the Yangtze River Delta through innovation.

    A.dynamic B.conservative C.primitive D.ethnic

  • 3、When famous people say something silly or do something ______, the Internet will spread the news in no time at all and keep them alive forever.

    A. comprehensive   B. conservative   C. ridiculous   D. reasonable

  • 4、––Do you mind if I smoke here?

    ––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.

    A. to reserve B. reserving

    C. reserved   D. being reserved

     

  • 5、The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can ________ to take care of problems in his absence.

    A.count on B.count in C.count up D.count out

  • 6、______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job.Good wages.No experience necessary.”

    A.Looking through the newspaper

    B.While I was looking through the newspaper

    C.To look through the newspaper

    D.I was looking through the newspaper

  • 7、-Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?

    You may first_____ him to classical literary works.

    A.devote B.apply C.assign D.expose

  • 8、Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success.

    A. the , a   B. the , 不填 C. a , a D. a , 不填

     

  • 9、You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.

    A. who  B. that  C. which  D. what

     

  • 10、What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.

    A. which   B. as   C. this   D. such

  • 11、He never arrives on time and my ______ is that he feels the meetings are useless.

    A. preference   B. conference   C. inference   D. reference

     

  • 12、There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.

    A. which B. when

    C. whose D. where

  • 13、I ______ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.

    A.had gone B.might go C.must have gone D.would have gone

  • 14、Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host ________ their preparations.

    A.completes B.is completing C.completed D.has completed

  • 15、As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.

    A.efficient

    B.temporary

    C.complex

    D.definite

  • 16、The new technology, if _________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.

    A. applied   B. applying

    C. to apply     D. having applied

     

  • 17、________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.

    A.Catch sight of

    B.Make use of

    C.Take care of

    D.Keep track of

  • 18、More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.

    A.will build

    B.will be built

    C.build

    D.are built

  • 19、He has written two articles for the journalone to be published in this issuethe other to___________ in the next.

    A. turn out B. come out

    C. bring out. D. leave out

  • 20、Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may      the shocking ending.

    A.give out B.give off

    C.give up D.give away

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Underground City,Montreal,Canada

      Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.

    Montreal’s Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal(终点站).

      ●Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,America

    Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what’s in the world’s longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.

    ●Hannan’s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,Australia

    Go down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold(淘金).Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world’s gold.

    ●Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,Poland

    It all started when salt was just like today’s oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world’s largest mining museum and concert halls.

    ●Berlin Nuclear Bunker(地堡),Germany

    Take a few minutes to adjust to the dim(昏暗的)light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.It’s a frightening experience.

    1What do the above five attraction have in common?

    A. They are all man-made.   B. They all lie underground.

    C. They are all radiation-proof.   D. They all date back to the 19th century.

    2In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can   .

    A. make salt statues   B. enjoy the mountain scenery

    C. learn about salt mining history   D. experience mining salt themselves

    3We can infer from the passage that   .

    A. Hannan’s North Mine is out of operation

    B. Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now

    C. Mammoth Cave National Park has the world’s oldest cave system

    D. Underground City was built to make citizens’ life more convenient

    4We can most probably read the passage in a ______.

    A. news report   B. history magazine   C. travel guide   D. research paper

     

  • 22、   Nobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.

    Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley

    Do you have trouble remembering everything you're studying? Feel like you have too much on your plate? Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. It's a bestseller in memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.

    Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian

    Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, you'll want to check out Student's Guide to Writing College Papers. It's available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.

    On Course by Skip Downing

    It is another book you'll want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries(分录)to help you with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.

    How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport

    The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It's available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.

    【1】Whose book is the best choice for improving writing skills?

    A.Cal Newport's.

    B.Kevin Horsley's.

    C.Skip Downing’s.

    D.Kate L. Turabian's.

    【2】How can On Course benefit students?

    A.It guides them to be good editors.

    B.It helps them assess their learning.

    C.They'll fall in love with reading.

    D.They'll memorize things very fast.

    【3】What is special about How to Become a Straight A Student?

    A.It teaches students to study hard.

    B.It is just aimed at English majors.

    C.It allows its readers to listen to it.

    D.It is sold in paperback forms.

  • 23、Brown noise is one classification of noise “color”. Each color represents long-lasting patterns of noise frequencies that we can hear, ranging from 20 to 20,000 hertz.

    “White noise has equal energy at all frequencies. To us, it sounds like radio static,” explains Anahita Mehta, a researcher who studies sound pitch at the Kresge Hearing Research Institute at the University of Michigan. “Pink noise has more energy in low frequency ranges compared to the high ranges. It sounds lower than white noise. Examples would be rainfall or traffic.”

    Then, there’s brown noise. It’s technically classified as red noise, but the nickname comes from the way it’s produced: Its sound signals change randomly to produce the sound of static, imitating a type of unsteady movement pattern, called Brownian motion. “Brown noise has even fewer high frequencies than white or pink noise, and you’ll recognize it as a lower sound,” Mehta says. “Examples would be the deep roar of an ocean wave crashing or thunder rolling.”

    Although brown noise is the latest trend to make its way onto social media, scientists can only speculate about its benefits. Very little evidence exists on the effect of brown noise, and the proof that is available has included only small groups of participants for short periods of time. But there’s a growing interest to see if brown noise might help health.

    Researchers suspect that brown noise may help produce the relaxation response in some people.“Maybe you find it relaxing to hear the sounds of the sea, so if you listen to brown noise that sounds like waves crashing, and it helps you, that’s great – as long as you’re listening at a low volume,” Mehta says. “However, there’s no strong evidence that listening to brown noise reduces stress.”

    Despite the suspected promise of brown noise, researchers are also concerned about its potential harms.

    【1】What are examples of brown noise?

    A.Rainfall and traffic.

    B.Radio static and ocean waves.

    C.Dogs barking and birds twittering.

    D.Thunder rolling and waves crashing.

    【2】What does the underlined word “speculate” mean in paragraph 4?

    A.Identify.

    B.Imagine.

    C.Picture.

    D.Guess.

    【3】What can be discussed after the last paragraph?

    A.The investigations on effects of brown noise.

    B.The tips on producing the relaxation response.

    C.The evidence on health benefits of brown noise.

    D.The examples of damage caused by brown noise.

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the passage?

    A.What Is Brown Noise and What Are the Benefits?

    B.The Scientific Theory Behind Brown Noise

    C.How Brown Noise Affects Brain Health?

    D.Different Noises, Different Colors

  • 24、Wondering where to send your kids for summer camp his year? The 2021 Guide to Summer Camps in Northeast Ohio is for you!

    Creative Arts Summer Camps

    Return to creativity! Summer Camps &Class are available in Dance,Visual Arts,Music,

    Theater,and Creative Arts Therapies.

    Grab a mask and join us at Beck Center's Campus for in-person,socially distanced learning in a safe,clean environment.Artistic experiences are available for a wide range of ages and all abilities.

    The Odyssey Program

    We offer a variety of summer camps for students aged 13-18.

    Live, eat,sleep,dream,and create films with the students and faculty of the School of Film & Media Arts at this three-week summer film camp that teaches storytelling,screenwriting,acting for the camera, directing, lighting, editing and much more in a fun environment.

    Camp Your Way- In Person or At Home

    Energize your kid's creativity and confidence with our new Camp Invention program,Recharge!

    Campers in grades K-6 will work with friends in hands-on, open-ended STEM challenges. They'll take apart a microphone to explore its inner workings, build and test a device to launch rubber ducks!

    Click here to request a virtual appointment.

    Roosevelt Firebird

    At Camp Roosevelt Firebird we create a caring and fun-filled community every summer. We are committed to diversity,inclusion,equity (公平)and opportunities for all kids;and the make-up of our community reflects this. And we see our campers becoming leaders, taking action and making the world a better place.

    【1】Which of the camps may attract a teenager interested in film-making?

    A.Creative Arts Summer Camps.

    B.The Odyssey Program.

    C.Camp Your Way.

    D.Roosevelt Firebird

    【2】What might kids enjoy at Camp Your Way?

    A.Working as volunteers.

    B.Learning to write creatively.

    C.Doing simple experiments.

    D.Interviewing famous artists.

    【3】What is special about Roosevelt Firebird?

    A.It provides artistic experiences.

    B.It offers virtual camp opportunities.

    C.It is available for children of all ages.

    D.It encourages kids to become leaders.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、When in college, I liked natural world, but didn't love it. And the more I looked at what was _________ —an exploding world population, exploding levels of resource consumption, etc. --the_________ I became.

    Then, I decided to _________ and something funny happened. It's a long _________, but basically I became a birdwatcher. At first I did this not without significant _________, because anything that _________ real passion is uncool. But little by little, I developed this _________first for the new species discovered and then, magically, I could _________ my heart overflow with love whenever I looked at a bird, any bird. That's where a (n) _________ mixture surfaced —my anger about the __________ was only increased when I learned more about the__________ that birds face; however, as I engaged in bird conservation, it became surprisingly __________ a live with that anger.

    I guess my love for birds forced me to face a less self-centered part of myself that I’d never even known __________. It was a self that I had to either __________ or reject. My anger actually is rooted in the__________ that we're alive for a while but will die before long. Once again, I can either __________ this fact or, by way of __________, embrace it. .

    When we stay in our room shrugging our shoulders, the problems outside are incredibly__________.But when we go out and put ourselves __________ real people, or even just real animals, there's a very real chance that some love might __________.

    【1】

    A.right

    B.wrong

    C.elegant

    D.delicate

    【2】

    A.happier

    B.angrier

    C.sadder

    D.thirstier

    【3】

    A.change

    B.go

    C.develop

    D.remove

    【4】

    A.way

    B.effect

    C.case

    D.story

    【5】

    A.importance

    B.preference

    C.guidance

    D.resistance

    【6】

    A.tolerates

    B.declares

    C.betrays

    D.indicates

    【7】

    A.passion

    B.definition

    C.reality

    D.significance

    【8】

    A.sense

    B.watch

    C.hear

    D.touch

    【9】

    A.ambitious

    B.familiar

    C.curious

    D.entire

    【10】

    A.birds

    B.heart

    C.species

    D.planet

    【11】

    A.traps

    B.controls

    C.enemies

    D.threats

    【12】

    A.harder

    B.easier

    C.worse

    D.better

    【13】

    A.moved

    B.faded

    C.existed

    D.panicked

    【14】

    A.deny

    B.rescue

    C.polish

    D.accept

    【15】

    A.cycle

    B.mistake

    C.fact

    D.failure

    【16】

    A.run from

    B.run for

    C.run into

    D.run after

    【17】

    A.life

    B.death

    C.love

    D.anger

    【18】

    A.obvious

    B.fearsome

    C.simple

    D.delightful

    【19】

    A.in exchange for

    B.in relation to

    C.in control of

    D.in agreement with

    【20】

    A.occur

    B.hurt

    C.skip

    D.disappear

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员,请你根据以下提示,给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括:

    1.表达意愿;

    2.自荐理由;

    3.恳请获准。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

    参考词汇:讲解员 interpreter

    Dear Mr. Jason

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely

    LiHua

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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