和田地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、How would you feel being locked in the house all day with no one for _______?

A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour

2、When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds   the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

A.being surrounded B.surrounded C.surrounding D.to surround

3、The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.

A.representative B.productive C.impressive D.comprehensive

4、________exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood.

A．However

B．How

C．Whatever

D．What

5、This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.

A．to whom

B．to which

C．which

D．whom

6、I______ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.

A.thought B.was thinking C.have been thinking D.had thought

7、In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work

A．make up for

B．account for

C．stand for

D．call for

8、—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?

—He helped their son with his lessons.

A．conservation

B．admission

C．accommodation

D．immigration

9、I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A.However B.Anyway

C.Therefore D.Though

10、In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _________ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.

A. account   B. application   C. address   D. abstract

11、Researches indicate that people who constantly work extra hours are more than three times as likely as those who work simply in the daytime _______ signs of depression.

A. shown   B. showing   C. show   D. to show

12、It is time for the West to learn from China's responsible efforts to   fake news.

A.weed out B.work out C.turn out D.bring out

13、The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.

A.must B.could

C.would D.shall

14、You ________ see a doctor because you have got a high fever.

A.will B.must C.may D.might

15、According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.

A. should    B. will    C. shall         D. would

16、What was Jeff's   ____   to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?

A．reaction

B．impression

C．permission

D．conclusion

17、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.

A. shall B. should

C. can D. must

18、—Hi, darling, what's the matter?

—Well, I wasn't feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast________a wave of nausea ( 恶心) ________me. And then I passed out.

A.before; came over B.when; came over

C.before; pulled over D.when; pulled over

19、On Jan 1, 2018, China’s new regulation on solid waste imports officially came into effect. _____, divided into four categories.

A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

B. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibited

C. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

D. From entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited

20、________in a mass parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the National Day were more than 100,000 people from all walks of life to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of China.

A.Having involved B.Involving C.Involved D.Being involved

21、   A recent study found that eating fish at least twice a week led to a 50 percent reduction in the risk that a child would develop asthma(哮喘) between the ages of 11 and 14 — but only if the children carried a certain type of he fatty acid desaturase(去饱和酶) gene, which is known to be associated with lower levels of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids in the blood.

The researchers suspect that a diet that contains plenty of fish, especially oily varieties such as salmon, sardines and mackerel, could boost long-chain omega-3 levels and may protect against asthma by reducing inflammation(炎症) of the airways.

Of the children in the study with the gene variant(变体), the 25 percent who ate the most fish consumed at least 280 grams a week, equal to two adult-sized amounts. They had half the risk of developing asthma compared with the 25 percent who consumed the least fish—almost none.

Seif Shaheen, senior author of the study, said: “It is possible that a poor diet may increase the risk of developing asthma, but until now most studies have taken ‘snapshot’, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn’t.”

The study followed two groups of children, about 4,000 in the southwest of England and about 2,000 in Sweden.The die of the English children was assessed when they were seven and they were tracked until they were 14.

Professor Shaheen said: “Although we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children,based on our findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish, as few currently achieve recommended intake.”

【1】What is the possible effect of eating fish?

A．To produce the fatty acid desaturase gene.

B．To increase the long-chain Omega-3 levels.

C．To fight against inflammation of the airways.

D．To reduce the levels of oily varieties in the blood.

【2】How much fish does an adult eat a week accordingly?

A．70 grams.

B．140 grams.

C．280 grams.

D．560 grams.

【3】What is Shaheen’s study different from most of the other studies?

A．Most previous studies used cameras to do researches mainly.

B．Shaheen’s study did research on more children than ever.

C．Shaheen’s studied the children in a longer period of time.

D．Most previous studies had different results from Shaheen’s study.

【4】What can we know from Professor Shaheen’s words?

A．Eating fish is a good cure for asthma in children.

B．The more fish we eat,the healthier we become.

C．Children in the UK need not take more fish.

D．A poor diet may contribute to developing asthma.

22、Zaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Farid always refused to let him.

So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.

Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.

The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.

【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.

B．Zaki liked staying at home every day.

C．Zaki practised hard in the water daily.

D．Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.

【2】Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?

A．Considerate.

B．Ambitious.

C．Confident.

D．Adventurous.

【3】What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A．Farid beat his little brother easily.

B．Zaki was as strong as his brother.

C．Zaki regretted losing the competition.

D．Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Farid’s Pride

B．Zaki’s Challenge

C．Brothers’ Competition

D．Grandfather’s Advice

23、Should we focus on our goal, or on the process?

What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Focusing on everything that would give her another chance, she quickly let go of what happened in the 800m race and got back to her routine. A week later, she won the third place in the 1500m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.

Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical （不道德的）behavior and reduced motivation. We see this happen in the real world all the time: someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring, and, in the worst case, he'll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition. These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals.

Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them. For example, some marathon runners experience what's called the "post-race blues". Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there. Dieters often experience this in what's called "yo-yo dieting" — gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight.

However, focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome. It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts. For Martinez, this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800m race, but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition, sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500m race.

Therefore, after you set a goal, it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal, and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process.

【1】With a question at the beginning of the passage, the author intends to________.

A．enhance the persuasion

B．persuade readers to accept his views

C．provide convincing evidence

D．inspire readers to reflect on the topic

【2】Brenda Martinez's example shows that________.

A．it is important to set big goals

B．failure is the mother of success

C．focusing on the process can lead to success

D．opportunity favors the prepared mind

【3】What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4?

A．Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.

B．Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race.

C．In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior.

D．It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal.

【4】According to the author, what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process?

A．Avoiding failure during the process.

B．Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.

C．Reducing some unpredictable risk.

D．Ensuring enough sleep and good mood.

【5】In the passage, the author suggests that we should________.

A．ignore the bad effects of overemphasizing goals

B．move forward without motivation

C．divide a big goal into smaller pieces and concentrate on process

D．concentrate on our goals rather than the process

24、Expressive writing or journaling is one way to help you heal from trauma (创伤).【1】. It can help you process what you’ve been through and assist you as you envision a path forward.

Why does a writing intervention work?【2】In fact, narrating the story of an ongoing anxiety “frees up” cognitive resources. When you write down the emotions associated with a traumatic experience, you may be changing the way it is organized in the brain. You are then able to detach from the emotion, making it easier for you to talk about and process the event.

However, for most people, the thought of acknowledging emotions and admitting that there’s something wrong with us is difficult. This is because expressing emotions can bring up feelings of guilt and shame.【3】That is what sets journaling apart. This is between you and your journal — you don’t have to share it with anyone unless, of course, you choose to.

If you’re interested in trying out writing as a tool for healing, start your writing by setting a timer for ten minutes.【4】Think of one object in your home that signifies a moment for you. See it in full color. Feel the weight of it. Use all your senses. Now, write about that object and see how large its meaning can become.

【5】How you heal from trauma can be different from person to person as well. It all depends on what works best for you. Remember, one size does not fit all. Writing may not work for everyone, but you won’t know if you don’t try.

A．Despite that, expressive writing remains an accessible tool.

B．Of course, expressive writing is hardly a panacea (灵丹妙药).

C．Also, seeking help for emotional stress is often seen as a sign of weakness.

D．It may seem abnormal that writing about negative experiences has a positive effect.

E．Once you have a better handle on your problems, you can move forward and get on with life.

F．It is writing from your heart and mind and about the emotion associated with a certain event.

G．Let your mind go to the detailed, specific moments to get to the feelings and truth of your experience.

25、Sitting on the sofa in Xiao Jia’s apartment, I learned how difficult it was to apply makeup（化妆品）to a face you cannot see.

I visited Xiao on a winter day. She greeted me with a big smile and then _______ me her multi-layered makeup box. With the help of friends, she has _______ everything with special tape and braille (盲文).

As we sat next to each other, she touched my face to _______ its shape and suggested I get bangs (刘海). After _______ my cheeks, nose, and forehead, she found bottles of makeup that _______ well with my skin, and _______ patted them onto my face and neck. That finished, she went on to pencil my eyebrows, line my eyes..., slow but with amazing accuracy!

“Though many people don’t think it’s _______ for blind people to put on makeup, since it’s difficult and we wouldn’t even ‘see’ the _______, I consider the whole process a way for me to enjoy the moment,” Xiao told me.

Xiao studied painting for six years before being diagnosed with an eye disease, which left her without _______ after just two years. Xiao has never seen her own makeup. All her __________ comes from her teacher Ji Chunli’s feedback over the years. They met at a beauty event in 2015 after Xiao __________ a makeup tutorial video featuring a blind British girl, which gave her __________ to master the skill. Ji had no experience __________ the blind, but was touched by Xiao’s resolve. Every week for a year, Xiao took a one-hour bus ride to __________ classes at Ji’s beauty studio.

Finally Xiao chose from different shades of lipsticks to match my skin color, which I__________ to her. Considering the shape of my lips too, she __________ the “flame red” to my lips.

When she finished all, I was __________ anticipation(期待)and had my face nearly pressed against the mirror to see the result. I didn’t see much difference with the makeup I wore __________ I sat down, but that was probably the __________. In any case, it is the process that really __________.

【1】

A．showed

B．awarded

C．returned

D．threw

【2】

A．explained

B．decorated

C．connected

D．labeled

【3】

A．determine

B．calculate

C．transform

D．paint

【4】

A．making

B．imagining

C．feeling

D．observing

【5】

A．cooperated

B．mixed

C．went

D．lived

【6】

A．gently

B．violently

C．casually

D．suddenly

【7】

A．interesting

B．fortunate

C．necessary

D．dangerous

【8】

A．outcome

B．movement

C．beauty

D．surroundings

【9】

A．income

B．vision

C．doubt

D．hope

【10】

A．inspiration

B．power

C．equipment

D．experience

【11】

A．uploaded

B．copied

C．produced

D．found

【12】

A．responsibility

B．determination

C．patience

D．freedom

【13】

A．teaching

B．curing

C．tending

D．evaluating

【14】

A．give

B．attend

C．manage

D．skip

【15】

A．committed

B．described

C．brought

D．assigned

【16】

A．conveyed

B．introduced

C．applied

D．treated

【17】

A．exposed to

B．stuck in

C．known for

D．filled with

【18】

A．until

B．before

C．after

D．once

【19】

A．solution

B．goal

C．achievement

D．point

【20】

A．lasts

B．differs

C．counts

D．ends

26、假设你是李华，一批英国高中生和你校学生一起参加了为期三周的中国诗词大会（the Chinese Poetry Competition）。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

1. 回顾诗词大会期间的活动；

2. 谈谈感想或收获；

3. 表达祝愿与期望。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends.

How time flies!

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Yours,

Li Hua