胡杨河2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

2、—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi?  —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.

A．attractions

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．attentions

3、—Sorry, I have to________ now. It 's time for class.

—OK. it'll call back later.

A．give up

B．hang up

C．hold up

D．break up

4、On Jan 1, 2018, China’s new regulation on solid waste imports officially came into effect. _____, divided into four categories.

A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

B. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibited

C. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

D. From entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited

5、The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she ______ in a big city for an easier life.

A．could stay

B．could have stayed

C．must have stayed

D．must stay

6、With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Yixuan decided to return to his hometown. Before that, he _________ at a media company since his university graduation.

A. had been working   B. had worked   C. worked   D. has worked

7、— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

— That's a good   .

A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account

8、If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.

A. as B. that

C. which D. where

9、Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _______ the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.

A.in common with B.as well as

C.in contrast to D.by reason of

10、She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases ________ other people would have kept silence.

A. where   B. that   C. who   D. which

11、—Michelle, have you got your admission to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?

—I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to ______ my pocket to pay for my further study.

A.turn to B.dip into C.refer to D.see to

12、Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug—of—war(拔河).

A.whoever B.anyone C.whomever D.those

13、The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still his feet didn’t ___ them.

A. fit into B. go for

C. take on   D. make from

14、Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.

A. take to   B. make up

C. stand by   D. hold out

15、I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.

A. finishes   B. has finished

C. had finished   D. would finish

16、Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury.

A. pull out   B. work out

C. try out   D. give out

17、Some parents want their children to show complete ________ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids’ character building.

A.submission B.addiction C.limitation D.admission

18、— He speaks Chinese very well.

— It’s not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.

A. has been living

B. has lived

C. will have been lived

D. will have been living

19、It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.

A．As a result

B．In the meanwhile

C．On the whole

D．As a matter of fact

20、As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.

A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever

21、Imagine a world where everything has their own virtual, real-time computerized replica (替身)—a digital double. That concept is known as the digital twin and it could provide a way to improve our lives in the real world. More than just imitation, digital twins take information from Internet-connected objects through Internet of Things (IoT) devices, use data almost instantly to see the effects of changing conditions and then make adjustments rapidly.

In construction, the digital twin means buildings become safer and cheaper to build because digital twins have access to real weather, structural and stress point data. Bridges like the Queensferry Crossing in Scotland, for example, use measurements of water level and wind speed to improve safety and manage traffic flow. Connected buildings then make smart cities, where buildings talk to one another and future function can be predicted. In Australia’s state of Victoria, local government is building a digital twin of the entire state.

Manufacturing is another sector being affected by digital twin technology. Placing thousands of sensors throughout the production line allows comp anies to see how work is performed at each step of the process, system efficiency and any bottlenecks.

Likewise, in healthcare, the digital twin concept means creating computer models of disease or even a virtual human body. Personalized medicines or treatments could then be developed using a medical twin of each patient. And even health problems could be cut out before they begin.

“I think maintaining a persistent set of computerized models that are constantly being updated and evolved alongside physical equivalents is really the essence of digital twins,” said Michael Kapteyn, a leading researcher studying digital twin computer models. In the foreseeable future, digital twins may eventually become an essential part of our everyday lives by enabling individuals without previous technical knowledge to finally get simple answers to complex questions.

【1】In what way do digital twins benefit people?

A．They create a colorful virtual world.

B．They provide a way to better people’s lives.

C．They improve the data through IoT devices instantly.

D．They promote the copies of Internet-connected objects.

【2】Why does the author mention the Queensferry Crossing in paragraph 2?

A．To clarify a detail.

B．To make a comparison.

C．To explain a rule.

D．To present an application.

【3】What can we expect of the digital twin technology?

A．It will popularize the application of sensors.

B．It may replace the traditional production line.

C．It might offer patients personalized treatments.

D．It could manage to avoid all health problems.

【4】What is vital for digital twins according to Michael Kapteyn?

A．Updating physical equivalents constantly.

B．Adding more sets of computerized models.

C．Enabling people to figure out tough questions.

D．Keeping a digital double renewed continually.

22、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

Flying

Ever since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in

Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and---best of

all---I flew!

My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to

flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置). At least once a day, I devoted myself

to learning one of the world’s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough

ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license.

In that one joyous and oh-so-short week, my passion for aviation grew even stronger. Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking I’ve done that.

During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and

techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly

endless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below. On the

ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of those

people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own

dreams and ambitions. That’s what makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside

us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true.

Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like

standard advice, but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn’t care less about how

much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my

dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviation, I’ll always aim to fly

with the eagles.

【1】Two years ago, the author ___________.

A. was admitted to a university

B. stayed in a university for one week

C. saw the launch of the rocket

D. made good friends with an astronaut

【2】Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.

A. which aircraft the author got to fly

B. how the author learned to fly

C. what the author learned about simulators

D. why the author got a pilot’s license

【3】According to the author, ________ makes people unique.

A. flying like an eagle

B. trying something special

C. having their own dreams

D. learning unusual techniques

【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________.

A. cares a lot about money and benefits

B. brings happiness to others

C. pursues his aims whatever happens

D. offers advice wherever he goes

23、   There are as many different types of sleeper as there are animal varieties on the planet. There are dozers, dreamers, nappers and hardcore dead-to-the-worlders.

Dolphins

Dolphins face a bit of a problem as they spend their whole lives in the water, but as mammals they need to breathe oxygen to survive. How do they juggle this when unconscious? Dolphins shut down half of their brain, which rests, while the other half is alert and looking out for any potential dangers. As they do this, the dolphin will lie on the surface of the water in a behaviour known as “logging”.

Elephants

Elephants tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Elephants only manage about two hours of sleep per day, and that’s not even a concentrated block of shuteye. They tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Possibly because of this, most of their sleeping is done standing up, with just the occasional recumbent sleep.

Spiders

Of course spiders have to be awkward. Even though animals sleep in a vast array of different ways, all of them, even bacteria, follow a 24 hour cycle, known as a circadian rhythm that is dictated by the rotation of the Earth. But scientists have discovered that certain types of orb-weaving spiders simply don’t bother with this. Their body clocks follow a 17, 18 or 19 hour cycle. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how the spider can even exist with this completely different body clock.

Koalas

One problem with trying to work out a creature’s sleeping habits is the difficulty of identifying what is actual sleep. It’s easier to study captive animals, but they can behave in a completely different manner to their cousins in the wild. Koalas studied in zoos were thought to sleep for up to 22 hours a day, but a more detailed study, looking at animals in the wild too, revealed that they in fact sleep for around 14 hours a day plus a healthy amount of resting on top of that. Their diet of eucalyptus leaves takes a lot of time and energy to digest.

Frogs

Frogs are incredible. They have managed to master practically every environment on the planet, no matter how hot or how cold. They not only use hibernation in winter as a sleep strategy, they also engage in something called estivation, where they reach a dormant state during the summer months to avoid overly hot or dry conditions. Despite all this knowledge, scientists aren’t sure exactly how frogs sleep during the months when they are active.

【1】Which animal sleeps the longest hours a day according to the passage?

A．The dolphin.

B．The koala.

C．The spider.

D．The elephant.

【2】What is still confusing to scientists?

A．How they can identify what is actual sleep.

B．How dolphins breathe oxygen when sleeping.

C．How spiders can survive a different body clock.

D．How frogs sleep when they are not hibernating or estivating.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Why animals sleep differently.

B．What animals do while sleeping.

C．The extraordinary ways that animals sleep.

D．The mystery about different types of sleeper.

24、   The UK’s music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.

Burns Night, Scotland

On 25 January. Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland’s national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns’ poems or sing one of his songs.

Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales

For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, comedians, politicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.

Camp Festival, Dorset

As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it’s one of the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts but, as the organizers say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.

Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”

All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes’ failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605.

【1】Which festivals are related to literature?

A.Burns Night and Hay Festival.

B.Hay Festival and Camp Festival.

C.Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.

D.Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.

【2】When does the festival most appealing to children take place?

A.In January. B.In May.

C.In July. D.In November.

【3】What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?

A.A historical event.

B.A successful explosion.

C.An organized strike.

D.An impressive building.

25、   It was “college colours” day at an elementary school in Altamonte Springs, Florida, on August 30. One of Laura Snyder’s fourth-grade students Billy wore an orange T-shirt _______ his favourite school, the University of Tennessee.

Billy was so excited to show Snyder his shirt. She was _______ that he took it one step further to make his own label and he drew his own UT logo with pen and paper and _______ it to his shirt.

But after lunch, Billy came back to Snyder’s room crying. Some girls at the lunch table next to Billy’s had made fun of the _______ on his shirt. Billy was depressed. Snyder knew kids can be _______. She was aware that the label was not the fanciest one, but this kid used the resources he had _______ to him to participate in the activity.

In an effort to _______ him up, Snyder planned to buy him a University of Tennessee shirt. She asked on the Facebook if anyone out there had any _______ at the university to make it a little extra special for Billy.

What happened next completely _______ her. Her post spread rapidly on Facebook, eventually reaching University of Tennessee fans and then the university itself. The university ________ by sending Billy a package of UT souvenirs for him and his classmates.

“I’m not even sure I can put into words his ________. It was so heart-warming,” Snyder wrote in an ________ to her post. “Billy was so amazed at all the goodies in the box. He proudly put on the jersey (运动衫) and one of the many hats in the box. All who saw applauded for him.”

But then things got even better.

The university’s official shop ________ on September 5 that it decided to take Billy’s handmade logo and turn it into an actual shirt. And some of the money will be donated to an anti-bullying (反欺凌) organization.

“When I told him that his design was being made into a real shirt and people wanted to wear it, his jaw ________,” Snyder wrote. “He had a big smile on his face, walked taller, and I could tell his ________ grew today! Thank you to the UT Nation for that!”

Billy’s mother wrote a letter of gratitude that Snyder posted. It said, in part, “I can tell you that I spent a lot of my day reading all the kind words in support of my son and I’m touched beyond words,” she wrote.

【1】A.appreciating B.representing C.admiring D.picturing

【2】A.reminded B.convinced C.impressed D.satisfied

【3】A.attached B.wore C.turned D.printed

【4】A.brand B.sign C.colour D.sample

【5】A.strange B.stupid C.cruel D.selfish

【6】A.sustainable B.typical C.available D.convenient

【7】A.cheer B.trip C.team D.pick

【8】A.exchange B.contact C.suggestion D.knowledge

【9】A.froze B.posed C.blinded D.floored

【10】A.acknowledged B.greeted C.responded D.permitted

【11】A.reaction B.improvement C.behaviour D.attitude

【12】A.email B.address C.interview D.update

【13】A.advertised B.explained C.promised D.announced

【14】A.changed B.dropped C.ached D.closed

【15】A.confidence B.expectation C.responsibility D.reputation

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Brent’s Hill was without doubt the best sledding(滑雪橇) hill imaginable—incredibly high at the top, a long, and steep(陡峭的) run in the middle and a flat stretch at the bottom. Today the conditions were perfect for sledding. We had watched all day from the windows of our classrooms, looking forward to carrying out our plan.

The thought of our plans was almost too much. I couldn’t keep my mind on my studies at all. The orange tabletop consumed my thoughts. It was ready to go!

It was an idea that hit us just yesterday. We had been playing hide-and-seek when we noticed the round tabletop leaning against the wall of our house. The rest of the table had long since disappeared. No one knew why my dad had kept the top. It was about four feet across, weighed an unbelievable number of pounds, and more importantly, it was bright orange. My father had sprayed it the previous summer with orange paint in the hope of preserving it for one more year. Who came up with the idea of using the tabletop as a sled? I can’t remember, but we all knew it was brilliant.

History would be made. I could see it now. We would fly down the hill, easily passing everyone else. Whether we would take the safer route to the left, or the narrower, more challenging one to the right was the decision we thought of. There were, of course, advantages and disadvantages to both. “Billy, you’re daydreaming again,” blamed Mr. Kenniger. “You are never going to get through Grade Six if you continue like this.”

I put my head back down and pretended to be studying. I could not afford to be left behind at school! Eventually it was 3:30 and the class was dismissed. I was free! The plan was set. We would race home and meet in my backyard to get the tabletop.

The tabletop was too heavy to carry, so big Tom, Mary and I took turns rolling it to our destination——Brent’s hill.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On the way, we talked about the adventure excitedly.

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Looking down from the top of the steep hill, we hesitated, but Tom decided to have a try.

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