马鞍山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_马鞍山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、—When will this be settled?
— A working party has been set up to ________ the problem.
A．look through
B．look up
C．look for
D．look into
2、“China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now _____second only to the US”, _____leading online rating service reported Monday.
A. the; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the
3、—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A．shan’t
B．needn’t
C．won’t
D．mustn’t
4、House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.
A. where B. unless C. while D. though
5、________ “Double 11” somewhat overlaps with Valentine’ s Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesn’t involve a change of single status.
A. Ever since B. In case C. Even though D. As though
6、I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
A. finishes B. has finished
C. had finished D. would finish
7、The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A. limitations B. administration
C. requirements D. restrictions
8、It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.
A. when B. that C. what D. where
9、The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since
B．until
C．when
D．though
10、I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if
11、—Were you hurt in the accident?
—I was shocked, but wasn’t hurt at all. My car was damaged, ______.
A.instead B.otherwise C.anyway D.though
12、The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．who
13、We ______ him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various methods. He finally sees the light.
A.told B.would tell C.have been telling D.had told
14、— The room looks bigger!
— We ______ the furniture.
A. have changed B. had changed
C. changed D. are changing
15、The 19th Party Congress was a milestone in that it _____ not just for five or ten years which party congresses traditionally do, but potentially for more than thirty years to mid-century.
A. set the agenda B. set alarm bells C. set the trend D. set the limit
16、______my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A．Having been known
B．Knowing
C．Known
D．To be known
17、People have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live to millions of viewers, ______ the fact that some of them were not so graceful.
A．no doubt
B．no denying
C．nothing like
D．not to mention
18、______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.
A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard
19、Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
20、—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?
—No problem.
A. whether B. which
C. that D. what

21、“ Humans and machine algorithms (算法) have complementary (互补的) strengths and weaknesses. Each uses different sources of information and strategies to make predictions and decisions, ” said Mark Steyvers, UCI professor of cognitive sciences. “ We show through experiments that humans can improve the predictions of AI even when human accuracy is below that of the AI, and vice versa (反之亦然). This accuracy is higher than combining predictions from two individuals or two AI algorithms. ”
To test the framework, researchers conducted an image classification experiment where human participants and computer algorithms worked separately to correctly identify disorderly pictures of animals and everyday items including chairs, bottles, bicycles and trucks. The human participants ranked their confidence in the accuracy of each image identification as low, medium or high, while the machine classifier generated a continuous score. The results showed large differences in confidence between humans and AI algorithms across images.
“ Human participants were confident that a particular picture contained a chair, for example, while the AI algorithm was confused about the image, ” said Padhraic Smyth, UCI Chancellor’s Professor of computer science. “ Similarly, the AI algorithm was able to confidently provide a label for the object shown, while human participants were unsure if the disorderly picture contained any recognizable object. ”
When predictions and confidence scores from both were combined using the researchers’ new Bayesian framework, the mixed model led to better performance than either human or machine predictions achieved alone.
“ While the past research has demonstrated the benefits of combining machine predictions or combining human predictions, this work shows a new direction in demonstrating the potential of combining human and machine predictions, pointing to new and improved approaches to human-AI cooperation, ” Smyth said.
“ The blend of cognitive science focusing on understanding how humans think and behave and computer science in which technologies are produced will provide further insight into how humans and machines can cooperate to build more accurate artificially intelligent systems, ” the researchers said.
【1】Which of the following may the research’s findings agree with?
A．Humans have poor performance in making predictions.
B．Humans and machine algorithms should work together.
C．Machine algorithms have low accuracy in calculation.
D．Machine algorithms failed in the classification experiment.
【2】What method did the researchers use during the research?
A．Comparison.
B．Assumption.
C．Giving examples.
D．Analysing reasons.
【3】What does the underlined word “ blend ” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difference.
B．Combination.
C．Contradiction.
D．Advantage.
【4】What may be the best title for the text?
A．Humans are confident of their predictions
B．Humans can improve the predictions of AI
C．Develop mixed human- machine model for smarter AI
D．Identify the strengths of humans and machine algorithms
22、 Research shows that poor sleep has immediate negative effects on your hormones, exercise performance, and brain function. Here are 5 evidence-based tips to sleep better at night.
1. Increase bright light exposure during the day.
Your body has a natural time—keeping clock known as your circadian rhythm. Natural sunlight or bright light during the day helps keep your circadian rhythm healthy. 【1】 It also reduces the time it takes to fall asleep by 83%.
2.【2】
Exposure to light during the day is beneficial but nighttime light exposure has the opposite effect. Again, this is due to its effect on your circadian rhythm, tricking your brain into thinking it’s still daytime. This reduces hormones like melatonin, which help you relax and get deep sleep. Blue light—which electronic devices like smartphones and computers emit in large amounts—is the worst in this regard.
3. Don’t consume caffeine late in the day.
Caffeine has numerous benefits and is consumed by 90% of the US population. 【3】 However, consuming caffeine up to 6 hours before bed significantly worsens sleep quality.
4. Try to sleep and wake at consistent times.
Your body’s circadian rhythm functions in agreement with sunrise and sunset. Being consistent with your sleep and waking times can aid long-term sleep quality. If you struggle with sleep, try to get in the habit of waking up and going to bed at similar times. 【4】
5. Optimize（优化）your bedroom environment.
Many people believe that the bedroom environment and its setup are key factors in getting a good night’s sleep. These factors include temperature, noise, external lights, and furniture arrangement. To optimize your bedroom environment, try to minimize external noise, light, and artificial lights from devices like alarm clocks. 【5】
A．Set your bedroom temperature.
B．Reduce blue light exposure in the evening.
C．Avoid irregular or long naps during daytime.
D．After several weeks, you may not even need an alarm.
E．A single dose can enhance focus, energy, and sports performance.
F．Make sure your bedroom is a quiet, relaxing clean, and enjoyable place.
G．This improves daytime energy, as well as nighttime sleep quality and duration.
23、 The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema.
Legend has it that more than 2,000 years ago，Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty was very depressed over the death of his favorite concubine（妃子）.To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover’ spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play.
One mouth tells stories of thousands of years；a pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”，a shadow puppet group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a Suona and a Yueqin, one plays the Banhu, one is in charge of percussion（打击乐器）instruments, and one sings.
During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time，each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks，the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to fairy tales or kungfu stories, the "actors" may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children.
The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure’s character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing Opera, a red mask represents honesty, a black mask, loyalty, and a white one, betrayal.
Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.
【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.A love story of Emperor Wudi. B.How to please an Emperor.
C.The origin of the shadow play. D.How to make a cotton puppet.
【2】According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure___________.
A.when roles are played without music
B.because the equipment is light to carry
C.when the puppets give lively performances
D.because the number of the operators is small
【3】What is the best title for the text?
A.The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera
B.Shadow Puppetry: Traditional Arts and Crafts
C.The Business of the Five: A Shadow Puppet Group
D.Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the future of shadow play?
A.Negative. B.Doubtful.
C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.
24、 It was February and Danny Filippidis and his friends were skiing around. After a few days of fun and relaxation, their annual trip was coming to a close. Danny wanted to capture a few more memories of it to post online when they got home. The problem was, he'd left his cell phone in the car.
By the time Danny realized this, he and his friends were already halfway up Whiteface Mountain in Lake Placid. Not wanting to miss a moment, he told his friends to wait while he skied back down to fetch the phone. Danny was an adult and an experienced skier, so they had no reason to doubt his eventual return.
However, it wasn't until it began to get dark that his friends finally realized something may have gone wrong. They alerted(报警) the authorities, who began a ground search in no time. Before long, his family and friends came down to help as well. But Danny was nowhere to be found.
What the rescue teams didn't know at the time was that, by the time the alarm went out, Danny wasn't even in Lake Placid anymore. He'd taken a wrong turn on his way back to the car, falling down and becoming knocked out. It was dusk by the time he woke up, not knowing where he was.
Danny struggled his way to the road. He flagged down a truck in the hope of securing a ride off the mountain. The truck stopped and he climbed into the warm cab. After telling the trucker where he was going, he fell into a heavy sleep. When the trucker finally informed him that they had arrived, it had been midnight, when his family and friends were still searching the cold wilderness for any sign of him.
Danny often reflects on what might have happened if he hadn't been found by that trucker. To this day, Danny Filippidis doesn’t know the trucker' s name. He doubts whether he could even point him out if he saw him on the street and the authorities have been unable to track the man down as well.
【1】Why did Danny ski back to fetch his phone?
A.To surf the Net. B.To avoid it being stolen.
C.To make a call. D.To shoot some photos.
【2】What happened to Danny on his way down the mountain?
A.He got stuck in a rock. B.He fell down the mountain.
C.He met with a snowstorm. D.He crashed into a truck.
【3】Which of the following can best describe the trucker?
A.Bad-tempered. B.Warm-hearted.
C.Cautious. D.Unwise.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Danny was grateful to the trucker. B.Danny was extremely forgetful.
C.The authorities took no action at all. D.The trucker was hard to recognize.

25、 Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3, 000 times in the past decade. He is a _______ , transporting goods up the slopes on his back, for a living. But he is most _______ for his disability: He has only one arm.
He _______ his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine. With two young children and parents to _______, he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake _______ after that he opened a store, but it went bankrupt from too many _______ sales. _______ his hard work, he was left with nothing but debts. Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an _______ job.
His first job was to _______ 30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder. He had a companion who ________ mid-way, but he finished his job with ________ pain in his knees. But as he ________ experience through the years, he has developed his own ________ for climbing the mountain.
Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight. ________, he makes three to four trips each day to and from." I ________ each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years," He said.
Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds, but he enjoys himself. He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy ________ in the rocks and copies them. His favorite one is, "Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines, the pines still stand ________." He once said," I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work ________."
"I don't lament for my ________ days and will not fear the future," He said. The painstaking job has given him a strong ________.
【1】A.carrier B.guide C.bearer D.servant
【2】A.noted B.famous C.well-known D.pitied
【3】A.destroyed B.damaged C.disabled D.lost
【4】A.stand for B.live for C.look for D.care for
【5】A.failed B.fell C.disappear D.broke
【6】A.casual B.credit C.chain D.constant
【7】A.Besides B.Regardless C.Except D.Despite
【8】A.ideal B.satisfying C.loose D.outstanding
【9】A.take B.carry C.fetch D.load
【10】A.stopped B.paused C.quitted D.rested
【11】A.hard B.intense C.severe D.serious
【12】A.received B.gained C.established D.desired
【13】A.way B.technique C.procedure D.assistance
【14】A.Nevertheless B.Therefore C.Moreover D.thus
【15】A.care B.mind C.follow D.watch
【16】A.painted B.printed C.written D.carved
【17】A.straight B.still C.high D.verdant
【18】A.back B.off C.away D.up
【19】A.old B.last C.past D.hard
【20】A.body B.health C.heart D.mind

26、假定你是李华，近日搭乘某国际航班回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封投诉信。要点包括：
1．陈述写信原因；
2．投诉内容：航班延误、服务不周到等。
3．提出你的要求。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua