随州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、 ______ I failed in English a third time， I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.

A.Until B.When C.If D.Since

2、—Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?

—Probably, she _______ for a pay rise, but was turned down.

A. has held out   B. has been holding out

C. held out  D. holds out

3、The overall consumption scale is expected to reach 201 billion yuan this year, meaning an increase of 18.5 percent over ________ of 2018.

A.that B.it C.the one D.those

4、We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.

A．catch sight of

B．make room for

C．take pride in

D．keep pace with

5、Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

6、You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.

A. for fear that   B. in case

C. on condition that   D. even if

7、If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, ______hard we try.

A．whatever

B．whichever

C．even though

D．no matter how

8、—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.

—Cheer up. Things will _______.

A．hold out

B．work out

C．stand out

D．set out

9、________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.

A.When B.That

C.Where D.Why

10、Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.

A. boomed   B. was booming   C. will boom   D. has boomed

11、While the kids were making their decisions, they were periodically shown TV _________, some for fast food outlets and some for non-food businesses.

A.programs B.news C.movies D.commercials

12、— Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.

— He__________the period of time

A.should have extended B.must have extended

C.may have extended D.would have extended

13、The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.

A. whether

B. which

C. that

D. what

14、It’s __________ him to be late; he is usually on time.

A.typical B.unlike C.universal D.unlikely

15、Word comes ________ free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this book fair.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

16、Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.

A. participate B. acknowledge

C. realize D. summarize

17、No European country is ______ the economic consequences of the coronations，but the pain won't be divided equally.

A.escaping B.avoiding C.surviving D.declining

18、At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle.

A. which   B. where   C. that   D. When

19、He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A.and B.but C.or D.for

20、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.

A．inspiring

B．disturbing

C．motivating

D．fascinating

21、When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.

More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!

Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?” ) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?

We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.

Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.

【1】What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1?

A．It reflects their self confidence.

B．It reflects their language levels.

C．It misses the point of communication.

D．It misses the real meaning of accents.

【2】Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?

A．To justify the use of dialects.

B．To show the diversity of dialects.

C．To correct a grammatical mistake.

D．To highlight a traditional approach.

【3】What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?

A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.

B．Seek for an official definition of accents.

C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.

D．Distinguish our local languages from others’.

【4】What can be a suitable title for this passage?

A．Everyone Has an Accent

B．Accents Enhance Our Identities

C．Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding

D．Standard English Is at Risk

22、Imagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.

This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia. However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry(嫁妆)for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.

According to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image. In 1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.

Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package.

We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we don’t regret our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won’t transform your bedroom into a showroom!

【1】What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?

A．His belongings were out of style.

B．He showed interest in nothing but books.

C．He kept on buying new items after the lucky sale.

D．His new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.

【2】Why are people always buying things they don’t actually need?

A．To improve their social status.

B．To show off their beauty and elegance.

C．To make their belongings better matched.

D．To cater for the needs of family members.

【3】What does the underlined word “utilize” mean in paragraph 4?

A．Get rid of.

B．Ignore.

C．Affect.

D．Take advantage of.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Keep an eye on your bank account

B．Embrace Minimalism: less is more

C．The Diderot Effect: a two-edged sword

D．Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?

23、Amsterdam Destination Guide

Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture.

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping and having a picnic in the Vondelpark, The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.

If You Have Time

There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens.

Transportation

Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city to explore on foot.

Recommended Restaurants

Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies，so it can incredibly difficult to narrow down your dining choices. You are sure to find a restaurant that suits your taste.

【1】Which place do most visitors see first in Amsterdam?

A.The Old Center. B.The Dam Square,

C.Spui and Nieuwmarkt, D.The Museum Quarter.

【2】What do we know about the Canal Ring?

A.It was built by rich people. B.It is a beautiful natural river,

C.Many famous people live here. D.Visitors here are all museum lovers.

【3】How can you get to the city center from the airport?

A.By bike. B.By train,

C.By car. D.By bus.

24、In Singapore, it seems like art is at every turn. Look closely and you’ll discover masterpieces in front of an office building, a walkway, and even on a rooftop garden, where everyone can appreciate them up close. In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.

ARTWALK

When: January

An annual public art festival, Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong-Joo Chiat. Visitors can learn about the food, stories and history of two of Singapore’s most distinct communities on guided walking tours. They can even experience art and culture up close with hands—on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.

ART SG

When: March

During the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia, more than 150 of the world’s best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1,000 artists. The film section will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film—making practices. Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR, VR, and NFTs.

SINGAPORE BIENNALE

When: July

The Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations and exhibitions. The highlights include art tours, air performances, a film installation and various exhibitions.

SINGAPORE NIGHT

When: August

During this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations(装置). Building walls provide larger-than-life canvases(画布)for shows; underground tunnels are brilliant with lights. Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments.

【1】What can visitors do in ARTWALK?

A．Try out global cuisines.

B．Join in interactive activities.

C．Organize walking tours.

D．Visit museums and galleries.

【2】What can we learn about ART SG?

A．It is the biggest Asian festival.

B．It features air performances.

C．It covers a variety of art forms.

D．It showcases high technology.

【3】When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows?

A．In January.

B．In March.

C．In July.

D．In August.

25、I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my ________ formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me ________. I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had ________ me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my ________ in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way ________.

I stopped and listened to my ________. I could ________ the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious ________. The once-green tree ________, which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a ________ blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft ________ floating up into the freezing cold air.

Suddenly there was Mum, ________ handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately ________ my heart.

“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you ________,”she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and ________ her cheek against mine.

I slowly took a mouthful of the hot ________ and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) ________ down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not ________. My breath warmed, and I was ________ fed up or cold. I was happy and ________.

【1】

A．sweat

B．breath

C．tears

D．words

【2】

A．hungry

B．thirsty

C．cold

D．tired

【3】

A．forced

B．forbidden

C．allowed

D．needed

【4】

A．shadow

B．image

C．shoes

D．footprints

【5】

A．up

B．inside

C．home

D．there

【6】

A．surroundings

B．whispers

C．heartbeat

D．mind

【7】

A．see

B．hear

C．feel

D．smell

【8】

A．chocolate

B．drink

C．bone

D．snowball

【9】

A．roots

B．branches

C．trunks

D．leaves

【10】

A．colourful

B．shabby

C．plain

D．white

【11】

A．ice

B．rain

C．smoke

D．light

【12】

A．finally

B．cheerfully

C．gradually

D．unwillingly

【13】

A．melted

B．impressed

C．broke

D．stopped

【14】

A．calm

B．alive

C．warm

D．awake

【15】

A．raised

B．felt

C．dropped

D．pressed

【16】

A．soup

B．liquid

C．meal

D．cup

【17】

A．flowing

B．walking

C．jumping

D．squeezing

【18】

A．damaged

B．abandoned

C．frozen

D．worn

【19】

A．either

B．sometimes

C．no less

D．no longer

【20】

A．surprised

B．contented

C．determined

D．warm-hearted

26、你校英语社团拟定于下周末举行一场辩论赛, 主题为“高中生暑期打工的利与弊”。假定你是辩论赛的主持人李华, 请你写一份主持词。内容要点如下：

1. 辩论赛的主题与目的；

2. 辩论赛的规则与要求；

3. 其他注意事项。

注意：1. 词数应为80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；

2. 提示词：正方the affirmative side, 反方the negative side；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our debate competition.

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