廊坊2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   

—Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it

2、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.

A.should B.can C.need D.must

3、_______the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.

A. Could B. Would   C. Should   D. Might

4、If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.

A. can   B. will

C. may   D. shall

5、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.

A. he will B. does he

C. would he D. will he

6、--How do you usually go to work？

--I usually drive，but if it is fine，I ______ by bike．

A．will go B．would go

C．have gone D．had gone

7、The characterization of this rule's impact is   ，to say the least,the critical point for present purposes is put forward.

A.controversial B.consistent

C.contemporary D.conservative

8、She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.

A．primary

B．precious

C．secondary

D．senior

9、I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

10、Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.

A. has  B. has had C. had had D. was having

11、— Can I pay the bill by check?

— Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.

A. can B. shall C. must   D. need

12、As late as the middle of the 19th century women voting was _____ common. But women in Europe and North America believed that they should have a____ in their government’s leaders.

A．less than, word

B．far from, say

C．rather than, words

D．other than, saying

13、Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

A. to have failed   B. failed

C. having failed   D. failing

14、--- Don’t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.

--- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise   .

A. may have forgotten   B. must have forgotten   C. had forgotten   D. would have forgotten

15、We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they   damaged.

A. don’t get   B. won’t get

C. didn’t get   D. wouldn’t get

16、Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.

A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited

17、About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years.

A. to have killed B. to kill

C. to have been killed D. to be killed

18、The world is not always ______we wish it to be.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where

19、Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.

A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

20、There can be no doubt____________teachers love hardworking students.

A.where B.that C.which D.whether

21、Improvements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that a rebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.

A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.

Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.

“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.

The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hoped­for savings dates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.

If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carbon­capture technology than is currently being planned for.

But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.

【1】Which of the following is a rebound effect?

A．A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.

B．A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.

C．A family saves money by using energy­saving devices.

D．A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.

【2】How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?

A．By interviewing economists.

B．By analyzing former studies.

C．By modeling the rebound effect.

D．By debating about the Jevons paradox.

【3】What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?

A．Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.

B．Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.

C．The rebound effect helps protect the environment.

D．More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.

【4】What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?

A．Positive.

B．Pessimistic.

C．Doubtful.

D．Disapproving.

22、   These devices, along with many others, made the list of tech-related items available this holiday season.

Theragun Mini

The Theragun Mini is essentially a massage (按摩) gun that provides up to 2,400 beats per minute to relax muscles after a workout to prevent soreness. The device is designed for quietness and can last around two hours on a full charge; $199.99 at theragun.com.

Lenovo Smart Clock Essential

The Lenovo Smart Clock basically is a digital alarm clock attached to a Google smart speaker, which allows you to adjust settings with only your voice or play music. The simple LED display shows the lime, weather and day of the week, and it has a built-in nightlight. Its battery has a charge life of about half a month with continuous use. Starts at $29.99 at lenovo.com.

Fitbit Versa 3

Fitbit’s newest smartwatch offers built-in GPS tracking for those who prefer to log their exercise outings without the need to carry a phone. If your focus is fitness, the Versa, which has a larges, color touchscreen display, could be considered a less expensive option to Apple’s smartwatch. The Versa’s battery can last up to six days; $229. 95 at fitbit.com.

Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids

The fourth generation of Amazon’s smart speaker now has a round shape and comes in two editions: regular and one for kids. It operates the same way as other smart speakers in the Echo line, allowing users to ask the device to play music or give the latest news headlines. The kids version comes with a free subscription to Amazon Kids+, which has access to child-friendly digital books and games. Its battery can last around seven hours on a full charge, starting at $49.99 at amazon.com.

【1】Whose battery can work the longest lime on a full charge?

A．Fitbit Versa 3.

B．Theragun Mini.

C．Lenovo Smart Clock Essential.

D．Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids.

【2】What do Theragun Mini and Fitbit Versa 3 have in common?

A．They both offer built-in GPS.

B．They both have color touchscreen.

C．They are both suitable for workout lovers.

D．They both can be bought at the same website.

【3】What can we do with Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids?

A．Purchase any digital books.

B．Keep informed of our homework.

C．Download videos from the Internet.

D．Subscribe to Amazon Kids+ for free.

23、   The annoying persons walking down the street with their heads buried in their cellphones—sometimes you could be one of them—are not just slowing themselves down. They are also damaging other people's ability to move quickly and efficiently(有效地), according to a new study.

Like flocks of birds or schools of fish, human crowds self-organize to move safely and efficiently. But such efficiency is only possible when people can anticipate others' moves so that they can adjust their own movements accordingly.

To test how a phone tapper might mess with this flow, scientists set up a straight passage on a closed-off street for two groups of 27 pedestrians to walk down in opposite directions. They tracked each person's path of travel, measured how fast these walkers were moving, and calculated the groups' order parameter, which measures where and when straight lanes(路线) formed. The researchers also tasked three participants in one group with typing on their phones as they walked, and ran three different experimental conditions where the participants using cellphones were in front, middle or back of their walking group.

Such is what happened with the inattentive individuals in front: Lanes both behind and opposite them developed slowly and—when compared with the middle and back positions—several seconds later than they would have if all pedestrians were alert(警觉的).

As expected, phone users had trouble making predictions about the movements of others because they couldn't see the crowd around them. But the researchers also found that alert pedestrians, especially those moving toward cellphone users, had to make sharp turns or step out of the way to avoid collisions. The volunteers were also unable to tell the moves of the inattentive walkers in advance, even though they could devote their full attention to the paths in front of them.

【1】What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Predict.

B．Copy.

C．Block.

D．Change.

【2】What did the researchers do to all the participants in their tests?

A．They changed their walking path.

B．They kept them using cellphones.

C．They tracked their mental changes.

D．They measured their walking speed.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs focus on?

A．The findings of the study.

B．How to walk attentively.

C．How to avoid collisions.

D．The meanings of the study.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A．More and more pedestrians are using cellphones.

B．Pedestrians should be mindful of careless walkers.

C．Inattentive pedestrians are losing their directions.

D．Cellphone users can cause poor pedestrian traffic.

24、Researchers have 3D printed a heart using a patient's cells, providing hope that the technique could be used to heal hearts or engineer new ones for transplants.

“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” Professor Tal Dvir said in a statement. Dvir is the senior author of the research, published on Monday in the journal Advanced Science.

The cells that made the heart came from a donor's fat tissue. Researchers separated the cells in the tissue from the rest of the contents. The cells were reprogrammed to become stem cells with the ability into heart cells. The cells and hydrogel were first used to create heart patches with blood vessels (血管) and, from there, an entire heart.

At this stage, our 3D heart is small, the size of a rabbit's heart,” Dvir said. “But larger human require the same technology.” Previously, scientists had been able to print only simple tissues without blood vessels.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the developing world. Heart transplantation is the only way to treat end-stage heart failure, highlighting the importance of developing techniques such as 3D printing, according to the authors.

Dvir also explained that using the patient's own cells is key to engineering the tissues and organs. “It's important because it prevents the possibility of rejection,” he said.

Next, the researchers plan to train the hearts to behave like real ones. Dvir explained, “The cells need to form a pumping ability; they can contract, but we need them to work together.”

If researchers are successful, they plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart in animal models and, after that, humans. “Maybe, in ten years ,there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world ,and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.

【1】What can we know about the 3D-printed heart?

A．It is almost of the same size as the human heart.

B．It uses the cells coming from an animal fat tissue to 3D print a heart.

C．It can provide the technology human hearts required in the future.

D．It can replace the patient’s heart in treating heart disease in ten years

【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．Value of the new technique.

B．Procedures of dealing with cells.

C．Tips about heart disease treatment.

D．Materials used in the 3D-printed heart.

【3】What do we know from what Professor Tal Dvir said?

A．The researchers are successful in 3D printing human heart.

B．Every hospital will have organ printers around the world.

C．Researchers will transplant the 3D-printed heart in ten years.

D．Professor Dvir is looking forward to the success of the research.

【4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To show how to 3D print a heart.

B．To promote heart disease research.

C．To introduce a medical breakthrough.

D．To call on people to care about health.

25、When I was a small child, I believed wholeheartedly in magic. I was _________ to the remarkable Harry Potter books. With _________, I could dig deeply into the magical world and _________ my fantasies.

Sad though it may seem, I wasn’t ashamed of being _________. I was confident that I would soon receive my envelope _________ me into Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. So I waited _________, sometimes planning what I would do once I was _________ to be a wizard (巫师).

As you’re probably predicting, the _________ happened. The year came and went when I was supposed to _________ the invitation. With the __________ of that letter came the loss of all of my hope. And I had to __________ that dead dream. The world was ordinary and dull. Filled with a bit of fresh __________, I continued my life. And soon, the dream __________ my mind.

__________ as I grew up in a world with no spells (魔咒) or flying broomstick, I realized something. Magic did __________. Maybe it didn’t appear in the form that I had __________ while reading the Harry Potter series, but it was __________ there.

It surprised me every time I looked outside at the great moon and the stars. It __________ me in the form of loyal friends or caring family. It said hello as I burst into tears feeling extreme kindness or __________. Magic was joy. Magic was love. Magic was hope.

So I became __________ once again. For magic is real, and magic is everywhere.

【1】

A．used

B．equal

C．exposed

D．addicted

【2】

A．potential

B．compromise

C．imagination

D．courage

【3】

A．explore

B．defend

C．assess

D．check

【4】

A．nervous

B．aimless

C．innocent

D．creative

【5】

A．flying

B．admitting

C．bouncing

D．knocking

【6】

A．anxiously

B．hopelessly

C．cautiously

D．deliberately

【7】

A．elected

B．asked

C．employed

D．unmasked

【8】

A．unfair

B．unavoidable

C．unexpected

D．impossible

【9】

A．refuse

B．send

C．write

D．receive

【10】

A．disappearance

B．arrival

C．prohibition

D．release

【11】

A．rely on

B．leave behind

C．defend

D．rebuild

【12】

A．happiness

B．indifference

C．determination

D．doubt

【13】

A．slipped

B．controlled

C．repaired

D．ruined

【14】

A．Therefore

B．Meanwhile

C．However

D．Moreover

【15】

A．spread

B．exist

C．fade

D．matter

【16】

A．promised

B．pictured

C．shared

D．witnessed

【17】

A．rarely

B．nearly

C．instantly

D．definitely

【18】

A．forgave

B．scared

C．comforted

D．puzzled

【19】

A．affection

B．prejudice

C．sorrow

D．friction

【20】

A．content

B．normal

C．fragile

D．childish

26、书面表达

1. Currently, there's no country in the entire world where women cams s much es men for doing the same job. And it's going to take another 81 years to close the gender gap, according to a new report by the World Economic Forum .The US for instance, ranked the 65th in wage equality among 142 counties in the report.

2. Both men and women in the Us see in equalities in workplace 77% of women and 63% of men said. “America needs to continue making changes to give men and women equality in the workplace,” according to a Pew Research Center survey. Besides, according to the White House full-time working women earn 77% of what their male counterpart seam.

3.Roughly four-in-ten mothers in the US say they have taken a significant amount of time off from work or reduced their working hours to care for a child or other family members. Roughly a quarter say they have quit work altogether to take care of these familial responsibilities

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2结合上述信息，简要分析导致性别收入差距的原因；

3.根据你的分析，从女性自身要求，企业规范及政府三方面谈谈如何缩小性别收入差距。

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 不必写标题。

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