海北州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A．to carry

B．carrying

C．to be carried

D．being carried

2、Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world．

A．where B．when C．that D．what

3、— Why are you so upset, Doctor White?

— The project didn’t _________ as we expected. It was such a waste of time!

A.break out B.run out C.make out D.work out

4、The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions ______ equality, and this ______ leads to further sharing.

A. accounts for, in return   B. differs from, in turn

C. makes for, in turn   D. arise from, in return

5、University majors should not be ________ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.

A. in the form of B. in the process of

C. at the mercy of   D. at the risk of

6、The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.

A. writing B. having written

C. written D. was written

7、Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host ________ their preparations.

A.completes B.is completing C.completed D.has completed

8、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.

A.learning B.having learned

C.to be learning D.to learn

9、The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.

A. few   B. little

C. some   D. any

10、Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.

A.in turn B.in order C.in fact D.in short

11、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.

A.are cheated B.is cheated

C.have been cheated D.has been cheated

12、 In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or in teahouses.

A. performed     B. was performed

C. performs   D. is performed

13、Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.

A.where B.when C.what D.which

14、________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed.

A．Asked

B．Being asked

C．Having asked

D．To have asked

15、This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.

A．to whom

B．to which

C．which

D．whom

16、We_______along a country lane when suddenly a car_______past us.

A.drove;drove B.drove;was driving

C.were driving;drove D.were driving;was driving

17、Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no

proof that it hit him on the head.

A．when

B．while

C．then

D．than

18、We ______ him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various methods. He finally sees the light.

A.told B.would tell C.have been telling D.had told

19、Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.

A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

20、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was   , and I knew I couldn't trust him.

A.influential B.fantastic C.artificial D.sincere

21、When choosing an employer, we understand that rewards play an important role. That’s why we try hard to provide competitive pay and industry-leading (业界领先的) benefits aimed at helping you maintain your health, attain financial security now and in retirement, develop professionally, and achieve the right work/life balance. Here’s what Harvard offers.

Paid Time Off. Harvard helps you maintain your work/life balance with a generous time off and leave policy.

Tuition assistance. Harvard encourages personal and professional growth. Our Center for Workforce Development and Tuition Assistance Program make it easier to learn new skills and earn additional certifications.

Housing and Transportation. At Harvard, we work with employees to find their place in the larger community. Our real estate (房地产) office can help you with resources to locate the perfect home, the employees’ credit union can help with a mortgage (按揭), and our 50% subsidy (补助金) on MBTA passes and discounted carpooling options help make your commute (通勤来往) easier.

Fitness and Wellness. Staying healthy is a part of everyday life for our employees. Whether it’s low-cost access to Harvard’s athletic facilities, enrollment in a workplace mindfulness program, or complementary therapies like massage at our Center for Wellness, we’ve got you covered.

Employee discounts. Not only does your Harvard ID provide access to our extensive museums, libraries, and collections; it can be used for discounted tickets to museums, movies, sporting events, theatre, dance, music and amusement parks. Our Outings & Innings program helps connect you to local and regional cultural and recreation activities.

【1】Harvard employees can enjoy the following benefits EXCEPT ________.

A. paid vacations   B. perfect living conditions

C. further learning opportunities   D. free access to sporting events

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Harvard puts the interests of its employees before everything else.

B. Employees should demonstrate the ability to learn new skills.

C. Harvard ID guarantees employees additional benefits.

D. It’s difficult for employees to find their place in Harvard.

22、For humans, the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic were a stressful time, marked by fear, isolation(隔离), canceled plans and uncertainty. But for birds that inhabit developed areas of the Pacific Northwest, the reduction in noise due to pandemic lock downs allowed them to use a wider range of habitats in cities.

A new University of Washington study led by Olivia Sander foot reported that many birds were just as likely to be found in highly developed urban areas as they were in less-developed green spaces during the peak of the COVID-19 lock downs.

“Our findings suggest that some birds may have been able to use more spaces in cities because our human footprint was a little lighter,” said Sander foot. “For about half of the species we observed, neither land use nor canopy cover(林冠盖度)had an effect on their site use. That’s very interesting, because we had expected that whether a habitat was mostly covered in concrete or vegetation could tell us something about what birds would be there.”

In the spring of 2020, Sander foot and her colleagues invited more than 900 community scientists in the Pacific Northwest to participate in the study. The volunteers chose their own monitoring sites—mostly backyards and parks where they could safely follow public health orders—and recorded the birds they observed over a 10-minute period at least once a week.

In order to compare the volunteers’ bird observations with human activity, Sander foot and her colleagues used data from Google’s Community Mobility Reports, which track the relative amount of people moving around at various points during the pandemic. While most people spent the spring of 2020 isolated in their homes, many began venturing out again over the course of the study period.

As people returned to public spaces and human activity increased, the study volunteers recorded an increase in sightings of several bird species in their monitoring sites.

“The birds mostly were in highly developed urban areas at the height of the lock downs, because human activity wasn’t as much of a disturbance, but then returned to those vegetated areas as human activity increased again,” Sander foot said.

【1】What benefit could birds get during the pandemic lock downs?

A．Gaining more human attention.

B．Living in a lively environment.

C．Expanding their living places.

D．Returning to vegetated areas.

【2】What can we learn from Sander foot’s words in paragraph 3?

A．Birds actually dislike living in big cities.

B．It is very difficult to identify bird species.

C．The findings aren’t what he expected.

D．Human footprint hardly affects bird species.

【3】What did Sander foot and her colleagues do for their study?

A．They got community scientists involved in it.

B．They tracked human activity for a whole year.

C．They chose monitoring sites for the volunteers.

D．They only observed birds in less-developed areas.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．The Influence of the Pandemic on Humans

B．The Impact of Human Activity on Green Spaces

C．How Birds Adapt Themselves to Uncertainty

D．Birds’ Habitat Change During the Pandemic

23、Four Books About Animals

Who Lives Here? Polar Animals by Deborah Hodge

This is a fact book about animals who live in the extreme cold. Each page talks about a different animal in a couple, easy to understand sentences that are accompanied by cute pictures. Along the side are additional facts that you can choose to share or not depending on your child’s interest. This book had some favourite animals-snowy owls and penguins!

The Magical Snow Garden by Tracey Corderoy

A little penguin named Wellington, who lives in the snow, dreams of his own flower garden. His best friend, Rosemary, helps him create his own flowers out of bits of paper, springs, gears, and other things that can be repurposed. Together, they create a beautiful garden. Sadly, a snow storm destroys the beautiful flowers. Wellington’s friends won’t let him give up, and together they rebuild the garden better than ever. Preschoolers will adore the cute illustrations in this book. And everyone can benefit from the message, “We don’t know until we try.”

Tacky the Penguin by Helen Lester

Here’s a bird who grows well in the snow-meet Tacky, the funniest penguin! He can’t sing, dive, or march the way other penguins do; Tacky does everything his own way. At first this seems to be a bad thing, but when the hunters come looking for penguins, Tacky’s odd behaviour drives them away! It turns out that being yourself is pretty great.

Here is Antarctica by Madeleine Dunphy

This book shows us lots of animals that survive in the cold in Antarctica. The reader gets to learn about both water and land creatures. The animals who live on the land, live in snow year round. These include three types of penguins, leopard seals and the southern giant petrels (海燕).

【1】Who wrote the book about two penguins building a flower garden?

A．Deborah Hodge.

B．Tracey Corderoy.

C．Helen Lester.

D．Madeleine Dunphy.

【2】Which book tells readers that it is good to be yourself?

A．Who Lives Here? Polar Animals.

B．The Magical Snow Garden.

C．Tacky the Penguin.

D．Here is Antarctica.

【3】What do the four books have in common?

A．They are hard to buy.

B．They are only suitable for kids.

C．They refer to the animal penguins.

D．They are written by famous authors.

24、   The U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation (革新), but American universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to look over their shoulders.

That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead - and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Services. In AI, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.

There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators (孵化器) for pie-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating (基因编辑) treatments.

However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.

“If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved.”

【1】What does the underlined phrase “look over their shoulders” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Watch out B.Take off

C.Stand up D.Hide away

【2】The author mentions 5G phone networks in Paragraph 2 to show.

A.Chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countries

B.the Chinese government provides aids to Chinese universities

C.wireless communications are changed dramatically these years

D.U.S. universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fields

【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.

B.Pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities can be revolutionary.

C.Universities play an important role in science development.

D.Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.

【4】What's Stephen Susalka's attitude towards the future development of U.S universities?

A.Worried. B.Disapproving.

C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.

25、   Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _________left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope  _______in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.

_______, he wanted to pay it back. In his youth, he had been a _________. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _________again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he  _________ his daughter. And for six months he did little but mourn.

One day, Mitchell _________ a Mark Twain quote —The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you _______ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with cancer and their families,” he said.

Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem_______any more for fundraising due to his age. Then he found that ________ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course. ________ by this success, he set his sight higher. He __________ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their________ with him. Years after his daughter’s death, Mitchell now________ up in the morning knowing his________.

【1】A.atmosphere B.crisis C.situation D.poverty

【2】A.brought B.stepped C.took D.broke

【3】A.Grateful B.Hopeful C.Sorrowful D.Regretful

【4】A.runner B.singer C.boxer D.fighter

【5】A.helmets B.gloves C.boxes D.sneakers

【6】A.cured B.accompanied C.comforted D.lost

【7】A.came upon B.agreed on C.looked to D.count on

【8】A.consider B.negotiate C.discover D.launch

【9】A.abstract B.realistic C.energetic D.critical

【10】A.funding B.singing C.running D.projecting

【11】A.Depressed B.Embarrassed C.Shocked D.Motivated

【12】A.emerged B.donated C.enhanced D.conveyed

【13】A.smiles B.parents C.strengths D.pictures

【14】A.stands B.goes C.wakes D.climbs

【15】A.passion B.destination C.course D.purpose

26、假定你是李华。3月12日，星期五，你和部分同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一则日记。内容包括：

1.植树地点：人民公园；

2.劳动过程；

3.活动感悟。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A diary

March 12, Friday

Rainy

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