大同2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、—Did you punish him for that? —Yes, but I don’t think I________.

A．should have done so

B．need to have done so

C．should do that

D．ought have done that

2、One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.

A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise

3、Can you make yourself __________ in English?

A.to understand B.understand C.understanding D.understood

4、QQ, _________ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.

A.as B.which C.that D.where

5、—Bob has gone to Shanghai.

—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?

A．has left

B．left

C．is leaving

D．would leaving

6、— Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.

—Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.

A．rather than

B．what’s more

C．or rather

D．what’s worse

7、Long-term ______ to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.

A. resistance   B. submission   C. admission   D. exposure

8、You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.

A. for fear that   B. in case

C. on condition that   D. even if

9、--Would you like to enjoy the ballet performance at the Grand Theatre with us?

---Oh, sorry. I ____to see the film Interstellar by Christopher Nolan.

A. arranged B. had arranged

C. have arranged D. arrange

10、--How do you usually go to work? –– I usually drive, but if it is fine, I ______ by bike.

A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. had gone

11、—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.

—Cheer up. Things will _______.

A．hold out

B．work out

C．stand out

D．set out

12、Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.

A．fails

B．disappoints

C．controls

D．worries

13、According to a plan, Hainan___________into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.

A.will build B.will have been built C.are built D.have been built

14、Consumers' support and encouragement is a _______ stream of motivation for self-improvement of the company.

A．casual

B．smooth

C．current

D．steady

15、There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.

A. contradictory   B. concrete

C. confidential   D. controversial

16、All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.

A．ride.

B．to ride

C．riding

D．rode

17、Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?

A. taken   B. taking

C. to take   D. being taken

18、I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.

A．until

B．before

C．unless

D．when

19、It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

20、---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understand it.

---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.

A. Don’t fly off the handle

B. You got me there

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

D. More haste, less speed

21、A small new NASA instrument may be able to help predict volcanic eruptions and monitor air quality.

Nicknamed NACHOS, which is short for the Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System, was launched from Virginia on Feb.19 aboard a NG resupply mission to the International Space Station. NACHOS will soon then be placed aboard a tiny CubeSat satellite positioned about 480 km above Earth, where NASA hopes it will be able to detect traces of gases like SO2 and NO2 in the atmosphere.

“A volcano just waking up may emit SO2 before there is any detectable seismic (地震的) activity, “Los Alamos National Laboratory remote sensing researcher Steve Love explained in a news release. “That gives us a chance to identify a potentially erupting volcano before it actually blows.”

If successful, NACHOS will be the smallest and highest-resolution instrument of its kind in orbit. NASA says that could lead to new space-based systems that are able to monitor air quality for harmful gases in neighborhoods and individual power plants. “When we recognize that these gases are present and can localize their sources, we have the opportunity to take action and minimize negative health outcomes, ” said Love, who is a task lead on the NACHOS project.

In the past, NASA has created satellites to observe these kinds of gases. But Love said those traditionally required high-resolution images and sensitive instruments that were costly to produce and operate. Smaller devices, like NACHOS, could enable a wider use of the technology at a much lower cost. If it proves successful, the technology could also be used in Earth-based systems, NASA says. Love and his team expect NACHOS to orbit our planet for about a year. “That will give us enough time to test our instrument design and gather enough test data to ensure our technology concept is reasonable,” Love said. “More power and less weight set NACHOS apart and make it an excellent candidate for future atmospheric trace gas missions.”

【1】Why was the instrument NACHOS launched?

A．To control emission of SO2 and NO2.

B．To orbit our planet for about a year.

C．To help predict the volcano eruptions.

D．To resupply the International Space Station.

【2】What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The launch of NACHOS.

B．The detectable seismic activity.

C．The gas emissions of volcanoes.

D．The technology concept of the design.

【3】What will be done once the harmful gases are detected?

A．To collect the harmful gases.

B．To find a shelter in power plants.

C．To change the orbit of the instrument.

D．To try to reduce the bad effect on health.

【4】Which of the following might Love agree with about NACHOS?

A．It is highly cost.

B．It needs more power.

C．It is a promising instrument.

D．It has proved the technology successful.

22、Pandas are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world.

Recently, a giant panda cub born in August at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, US, was given the name Xiao Qi Ji, which is translated into English as “little miracle”. The choice was the result of a five-day online vote that drew nearly 135,000 voters in the US. Interestingly, National Public Radio said that in a nod to Chinese tradition, the name was not chosen until 100 days after the birth.

This cub’s birth proved to be quite inspiring - and at a time when inspiration was truly needed.

“Xiao Qi Ji’s birth is a true miracle that has been so uplifting to all of us during the pandemic (疫情)，” Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said in a video congratulatory message. “ We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador, and in our shared joy and friendship.”

The furry black-and-white animals have played an important role in the country’s diplomacy, known as “ panda diplomacy (外交)”.

According to the Japanese Royal Annual, the practice dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor.

China revived panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them have died. China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are loaned to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 years.

But why do these cute “diplomats” find it hard to survive in other countries? According to Xinhua, their dietary habit is one significant reason. Their nutrition mostly comes from bamboo shoots. Adult giant pandas consume about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily. Pandas can also be quite picky. They refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed.

It takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo to mature, and many countries do not have an environment suitable for bamboo growth. This means that food has to be imported In August, Calgary Zoo in Canada announced that due to pandemic-related changes in its import laws and quarantine methods, they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This meant that they had to send two giant pandas back to China.

But countries are still trying their best to facilitate this special type of diplomacy. “We don’t own the pandas, but the whole world wants to help save the panda, and we do that through our knowledge exchange.” Steven Monfort, director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, told China Daily.

【1】The expression “in a nod to” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to________.

A．in praise for

B．in response to

C．in favor of

D．in order to observe

【2】Why China decided that pandas are only loaned to other countries?

A．Because the pandas’ dietary habit was significantly changed abroad.

B．Because the pandas couldn’t have bamboo to eat in other countries.

C．Because most of pandas could not be adapted to the climate abroad.

D．Because most of the pandas sent to other countries couldn’t survive.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A．It was the first time that China had sent a panda to Japan.

B．The practice “panda diplomacy” dales from the Tang Dynasty.

C．China began panda diplomacy, sending two pandas to Moscow Zoo.

D．Two giant pandas had to be returned because they were sick in Canada.

【4】What Steven Monfort’s attitude towards the special type of diplomacy?

A．Favorable.

B．Uncaring.

C．Disapproving.

D．Doubtful.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell us how to feed pandas properly.

B．To call on people to love pandas in the world.

C．To introduce the furry black and white ambassador.

D．To explain why “panda diplomacy” is stopped.

23、   A team of well-known developers have built a security tool, Scanguard™, which they believe will be the last piece of software consumers will ever need.

Product Manager, David, from ScanGuard, explains, "The software can increase the security immediately by distinguishing any hidden dangers or online tracking cookies. Also, it discovers and removes unnecessary files and cached memory—the files that can make your PC run slow. To have perfect performance and keep your computer secure, schedule the scan to run every 7 days. It roughly takes 10 minutes to fully analyze your system."

"People already love the system. Our plan is to give as many free scan licenses away so that it gains widespread use until we think that's enough for us to start charging. If you own a Windows Computer then you are allowed to have a free security scan. We advise users not to hesitate and try it cautiously and bravely before it's too late. We feel good knowing that we're helping make things faster and more secure for our customers,' he continues.

The Scanguard™ free plan will, offer you a version of the software which will monitor your PC in full for threats (威胁)，unwanted software or potentially dangerous tracking cookies. If the software finds out threats you can remove them from your system by hand now or pay for it to have the software do the automatic job about them.

Once you have downloaded the software you can also have free licenses for all of your devices, including your,Office & Home PC, Smartphone & even Tablet. It's so convenient! It’s no surprise that thousands of computer owners are taking advantage of this approved security system to keep themselves and their devices safe.

【1】Which of the following is one of the advantages of the application?

A.Making the computer work faster.

B.Recognizing the files more quickly.

C.Helping turn on the computer faster.

D.Finding lost files more quickly.

【2】What does David want to express in paragraph 3?

A.They'll reduce the price of the software.

B.They need to improve the Scanguard™.

C.They will charge users fees sometime.

D.They'll end the software-making plan.

【3】What can we know about the Scanguard™?

A.It is the team's last piece of software.

B.It can remove dangers automatically.

C.It needs updating every seven days.

D.It can recycle unwanted software.

【4】What is the author's attitude towards the application?

A.Doubtful. B.Ambiguous.

C.Cautious. D.Favorable.

24、   An independent college claimed to have become the first school in England to make Chinese a compulsory (强制的) subject for its pupils.

Richard Cairns, the headmaster of Brighton College, said the move aims to recognize the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy.

Chinese will become one of the core subjects at the 1,200-pupil college from September. At present the school has only a “handful” of native Chinese students, but it hopes to attract more in the future.

Mr Cairns, who made the announcement in his first week as head of the high-achieving college, said, “One of my key tasks is to make sure that the pupils at Brighton College are equipped for the realities of the 21st century, and one of those realities is that China has the fastest growing economy in the world.

“China has replaced Britain as the world’s fourth-largest economy. We in Britain need to face up to this challenge, see it for the trading opportunity that it is, and ensure that our nation’s children are well-placed to thrive (茁壮成长) in this new global reality.

“A better understanding of the language and culture of China will be hugely important to the advantage of the children of Brighton College.”

Mr Cairns said he hoped the Chinese children already at the college would help and encourage their fellow pupils to learn their language.

In order to lead the way, Mr Cairns, a historian from Oxford, plans to take part in the first Chinese class as a pupil. “I have agreed to join the first Chinese class as a pupil. I think it is the best way for me to show the pupils here how important I regard this new addition to our core subjects.”

【1】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to face up to new challenges in the 21st century

B．the realities of the 21st century

C．the fastest growing economy in the world

D．about a school which will make all its pupils learn Chinese

【2】The college makes its students learn Chinese mainly because ________.

A．Chinese is a language spoken by the largest population in the world

B．it realizes the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy

C．Chinese is the easiest language for the students

D．there are many native Chinese students at the college

【3】What is Mr Cairns’ attitude towards the development of China?

A．He sees it to be a threat.

B．He thinks of it as a danger.

C．He considers it to be an opportunity.

D．He regards it as an encouragement.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The Chinese students at the college have already helped their fellow students to learn Chinese.

B．The school is the first in England to make Chinese a compulsory subject.

C．Mr Cairns has just been made head of this high-achieving college.

D．In Mr Cairns’ opinion, learning Chinese will be a great help to his students.

25、   Last month, 7-month-old Ruth and 2-year-old Idgie were abandoned by a gated community in Florida.

When the pair were found, the little black and white ____ Ruth's two back legs were ____ injured and she could hardly walk. Idgie, a dachshund (腊肠狗), was covered in ants while she stood guard over her little _____.

The animals' rescuers were not able to ____ what had happened to Ruth's legs. “We think the cat may have been born with a disability,” said a rescuer. “It was a really ____ situation. On the one hand, both of them were found in relatively ____ shape, not dirty or starved, so it seems as though they probably had a ____ at some point. But on the other hand, no one came to  ___ them, and how could the cat get very far without a(an) ____ taking care of her?”

Both Ruth and Idgie were ____ by Jacqueline Borum later. She noticed the ____ between the dog and kitten, which is why she named them Ruth and Idgie ____ the characters in Fried Green Tomatoes who shared a strong friendship.

“Their ____ from beginning to end is something right out of a Disney movie,” Jacqueline said.

The two share a close bond to this day, and Idgie seems to be ____ to protect Ruth all the time.

“When Idgie gets a new toy, she ____ takes it over to the cat, Ruth, and they pretty much ____ everything,” Jacqueline said. “Besides, there's no doubt Idgie would have laid down her life to protect her best friend.”

The bond between the cat and dog ____ Jacqueline to create Project Paws, a nonprofit organization that helps shelters to ____ veterinary(兽医的) costs. She immediately made Ruth and Idgie the group's mascots.

“They are and will continue to fight for other animals in ____ need of help,” she said. “Their friendship has so much to teach us as humans about love, loyalty, and the ability to look ____ our differences.”

【1】A.dog B.cow C.cat D.rabbit

【2】A.seriously B.slightly C.suddenly D.accidently

【3】A.master B.friend C.neighbor D.pet

【4】A.figure out B.get through C.let out D.believe in

【5】A.similar B.dangerous C.strange D.tricky

【6】A.serious B.pitiful C.attractive D.good

【7】A.garden B.palace C.home D.studio

【8】A.carry B.claim C.accompany D.help

【9】A.owner B.friend C.adult D.dog

【10】A.bought B.adopted C.reported D.treated

【11】A.conflict B.similarity C.cooperation D.bond

【12】A.for B.by C.after D.with

【13】A.message B.trip C.response D.story

【14】A.frightened B.determined C.curious D.cautious

【15】A.always B.already C.indeed D.seldom

【16】A.handle B.learn C.remember D.share

【17】A.advised B.inspired C.requested D.forced

【18】A.cover B.increase C.create D.relieve

【19】A.clear B.endless C.gradual D.desperate

【20】A.after B.into C.beyond D.for

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We were in our late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated from college.

“OK, now I deserve a piano,” I blurted out when he sat down for lunch just before the graduation ceremony. A look of surprise crossed his face.

“We could never afford a piano. After so many years of hard work, we got you through school. Now I deserve a piano,” I repeated.

Several months later, Ralph, with help, moved the upright piano we bought for $ 100 into our cottage’s tiny arched dining room. It smelled a little musty, but had great tone.

Ralph started graduate school, leaving no money for private piano lessons. The first thing that came to my mind was Santa Monica City College—maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog, I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool.

Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four-year old redheaded Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis. That was my time to practice. He’d pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking (发出叮铃声) on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all I could do to keep focused on my own practicing, I continued to ignore him.

This practice pattern became an evening routine. After a while, I didn’t even hear him anymore. Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end-of-the-term recital (独奏会).

That evening came. However, Ralph said he was busy preparing for the midterms and couldn’t watch Denny.

Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. I bundled up Denny—with his sleeper on—and drove off to the recital with him.

“We’ll sit in the front row, Denny,” I whispered. “You have to be very quiet and listen when I am playing.” He nodded, said “Uh-huh,” and we sat down.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.

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A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me.

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