鞍山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_鞍山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、—Continuous hot days are getting to be more than I can take.
—Hold on. According to the weather forecast people ______ have some relief by the weekend.
A.would B.should C.need D.must
2、People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A. what B. when
C. which D. where
3、The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．should
4、I guess there's little chance that we can manage to change the present situation worldwide_____, it is important that we try our best.
A.Furthermore B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Nevertheless
5、Women are so accustomed to decades of ______ and to ______ histories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.
A. being ignored,be heard B. ignoring,be heard
C. ignored,hearing D. being ignored,hearing
6、The judge said that the fine would ________ a warning to other drivers.
A.look into B.serve as C.watch over D.set up
7、Simon put up a picture of Jordan beside his bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A．reminding
B．to remind
C．reminded
D．remind
8、At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for one thousand years.
A．preserved B．protected
C．spread D．developed
9、—Peter is always careless.
—Don't ________others; there is no perfect person.
A. keep pace with B. make sense of
C. find fault with D. take advantage of
10、Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why
B．which
C．that
D．where
11、 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.
A. Teaching B. Taught
C. To teach D. Teach
12、In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work
A．make up for
B．account for
C．stand for
D．call for
13、The thought took root in Europe long before people realized ______ diverse language could be.
A.how B.that C.what D.where
14、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.
A．summaries
B．admissions
C．comments
D．connections
15、—Jack should have calmed down at the party!
—But the kids made so much noise that he couldn’t help but _______.
A. face the music B. eat like a bird
C. mend his ways D. fly off the handle
16、 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A．It
B．This
C．What
D．As
17、Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _______ the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.
A.in common with B.as well as
C.in contrast to D.by reason of
18、The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.
A. accustomed to B. buried in
C. addicted to D. exposed to
19、____to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.
A．Distributing
B．Having distributed
C．Being distributed
D．Distributed
20、All agree,in the fierce competition,honesty is a vital__________of her success.
A.evidence B.element C.concept D.criterion

21、British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes.
“If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls.
Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says.
A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding,the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries.
“I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.”
Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools.
【1】What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking?
A．She worked part-time at a bakery.
B．She suffered from a mental illness.
C．She turned something magical into reality.
D．She learned baking from her mom and neighbors.
【2】Which word can describe Kitty’s bread in her neighborhood?
A．Popular.
B．Graceful.
C．Updated.
D．Ordinary.
【3】What can we conclude about Kitty’s father from paragraph 4?
A．He had ever been a good teacher.
B．He bought the Orange Bakery for Kitty.
C．He made a contribution to Kitty's cause.
D．He had ever done foreign trade in a company.
【4】What is Kitty’s main focus?
A．Making baking a fun thing.
B．Earning as much as possible.
C．Running joyful baking classes.
D．Thinking up better ways of baking.
22、2022 Earthshot Prize Winners
The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project by Britain government that aims to find solutions to the biggest environmental problems the planet faces. The hope is that those solutions can be shared and repeated around the world. Every year, four prizes are awarded and each prize-winner wins ＄1. 2 million for their efforts.
Protect And Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. The company provides a simple, large greenhouse to small farmers at a low cost. The greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. The company is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India Kheytihopes to get its greenhouses to 50, 000 farmers by 2027. Clean Our Air Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. After her daughter was burned by a charcoal-burning stove, Ms. Magayi developed a safer, cleaner stove, called the Mukuru Clean Stove. Ms. Magayi’s stoves use a different fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently. over 200, 000 Mukuru Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. In three years, Ms. Magayi hopes to increase that number to 1 million.
Revive Our Oceans
The Revive Our Oceans prize was won by the Queensland Indigenous Women Rangers Network (QIWRN). Over the last four years, QIWRN has trained 60 indigenous women to help protect the environment. The women learned to use modern tools like drones. They also shared important history of Australia and information that’s been passed down for years among their people.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla (for “Not Plastic”) won the prize for building a waste-free world. Their plastic substitute is made from seaweed, and breaks down naturally with no microplastics. In 2022 alone, the company has made one million Notpla take away food boxes, replacing similar plastic-coated boxes. By 2025, the company hopes to increase that number to 25 million.
【1】What is the Earthshot Prize meant to do?
A．Encourage new ideas to protect the earth.
B．Raise money for environmental protection.
C．Collect solutions to endangered creatures.
D．Help the world get rid of hunger and poverty.
【2】Which prize is presented to an individual?
A．Protect And Restore Nature.
B．Clean Our Air.
C．Revive Our Oceans.
D．Build a Waste-Free World.
【3】Who won the prize by dealing with plastic pollution?
A．Kheyti.
B．QIWRN.
C．Charlot Magayi.
D．Notpln.
23、Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London
There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.
Goring Gap and the Thames Path
If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).
Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.
Box Hill
To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.
Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.
A South Downs Ridge (山脊)
If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.
Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.
Chess Valley in the Chilterns
Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.
Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.
【1】Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?
A．Box Hill.
B．A South Downs Ridge.
C．Chess Valley in the Chilterns.
D．Goring Gap and the Thames Path.
【2】What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?
A．The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.
B．Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.
C．There are rivers winding through the meadows.
D．The food served there is expensive and of high quality.
【3】Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A geography book.
B．A travel brochure.
C．A fashion website.
D．A science magazine.
24、55-year-old Michael Smith spotted an injured baby bird lying on the roadside as he cycled home one evening in May. He picked up the tiny bird, now named Patch, and took him home, where he made him a little nest and fed him boiled eggs. Now he has recovered and is about 16 weeks old. Patch has spread his wings, but comes back to his rescuer when Michael calls.
Bird and man have such a close relationship that Patch gives his friend little beaky kisses and hitches lifts (搭便车) on his bike rides and walks. Michael loves Patch so much that he even slept in the open air one night when his feathered friend didn’t come out of a tree.
Michael, an ex-builder from Malvern in Worcestershire, said, “I love nature and animals, so I couldn’t leave him injured in the wild. He’s like my best friend now, and I spend as much time with him as possible. He is the talk of the town, and if I am not with him, everyone is asking after him.”
Michael thought Patch, who he thinks is a boy, had been attacked by another animal when he found him with a broken wing. After living in an old pigeon box Michael got from a friend, and being fed boiled eggs, bread and milk, Patch took four weeks to recover the use of his wing. Michael still feeds Patch worms, and fruit like cherries and grapes, but the now-recovered bird catches moths for himself.
Patch lives in a nest that Michael built in the garden, but comes in for playmates and occasional sleepovers (在外过夜) in the house Michael shares with his 78-year-old mother Mary.
Michael said, “People call me the bird whisper, or birdman of Malvern. It came quite naturally to me. And I remember all these tales I’ve heard about people rescuing birds and forming a bond. I was quite well known around here but I am even more so now: it’s a lovely thing to be known for it. Having him is such a lovely thing to happen.”
【1】How did Michael Smith treat Patch after finding him lying on the road?
A．He brought him home and fed him.
B．He handed him to a relevant department.
C．He did an operation on his wings by himself.
D．He had its wings treated in a pet hospital.
【2】Why did Michael sleep in the open air one night?
A．Patch was left injured in the nest.
B．He wanted to find Patch and take hold of him.
C．Patch sat in a tree and didn’t visit him.
D．He found Patch had spread his wings and flown away.
【3】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．How Patch was attacked by another animal.
B．How Michael helped Patch get well again.
C．How Patch managed to catch moths for himself.
D．How Michael found a pigeon box for Patch to live in.
【4】What can we learn about Michael from the text?
A．He lives with his mother who is old.
B．He hates it when Patch gives him a kiss.
C．He asked somebody to make a nest for Patch.
D．He is a construction worker and will retire soon.

25、With vigorous promotion and extensive participation over the past two years, waste sorting is a new trend that has reshaped the image of campuses across Beijing.
“In the past, sanitation workers sorted the garbage next to the trash cans near the dormitory, _________ a disgusting odor. On windy days, the trash was blown everywhere and we always _________ around it with our hands covering our noses,” says Sun Jiajing, a sophomore at Beijing Forestry University. “Now, we are more active in classifying waste.”
Since a revised guideline on household waste disposal in Beijing was _________ on May 1, 2020, many students have seen their campuses take on a new look that is more pleasant, tidy and appealing.
At Beijing Forestry University, about one in four students are trash-sorting volunteers.
In the Beijing No 20 High School, bins to recycle waste are placed on each floor and students on duty will set their wits to turning trash into _________.
“I received training on trash classification before taking on the role as head of the trash-sorting station. My job is to remind everyone to classify waste and recycle to the best _________,” says Ding Shuyi, a student at the school.
As China pushes _________ the “double reduction” education policy, which aims to ease the burden of _________ homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and middle school students, understanding of waste sorting has been fused into academic teaching via various innovative approaches.
“Our Chinese teachers encourage students to write poetries _________ on waste classification, math teachers lead them to do math on topics such as water conservation, while our music teachers choreographed a ‘waste sorting’ dance with the students,” says Zuo Chunyun, principal of a primary school in the suburban Tongzhou district of the capital.
Zuo adds that students in senior classes will join trash-sorting projects and map out _________ in the form of handwritten newspapers and mind maps. Decorations made from recycled materials are exhibited in the school’s corridors.
The same scene can be seen in Qianjin Primary School, Haidian district. “Garbage can be turned into __________,” says Wang Liping, the principal. “We have raised 100,000 yuan ($15,760) of charity funds by encouraging students and their parents to recycle waste, and the money was used to purchase movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang.”
According to Liu Jianguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, the implementation of garbage sorting depends on the __________ participation and unremitting efforts of society, which is conducive to the__________ of social civilization.
“Wide participation of students and school staff will help promote garbage sorting to become a new fashion in society,” adds Liu.
Official data shows that over 90 percent of the residents in Beijing have participated in waste classification, and about 85 percent can __________ categorize the garbage. But still, relevant departments are __________ to further raise the ratio.
“Our next move will be more precise supervision of groups that did __________ poorer jobs in sorting out garbage,” says a staffer with the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management.
【1】
A．smelling
B．generating
C．eliminating
D．generalizing
【2】
A．skirted
B．migrated
C．flew
D．hung
【3】
A．proposed
B．celebrated
C．implemented
D．issued
【4】
A．action
B．cash
C．garbage
D．waste
【5】
A．extent
B．element
C．extension
D．initiative
【6】
A．forward
B．around
C．roughly
D．blindly
【7】
A．decisive
B．excessive
C．inclusive
D．academic
【8】
A．scheduled
B．integrated
C．proposed
D．themed
【9】
A．instructions
B．distributions
C．solutions
D．anticipations
【10】
A．sources
B．supplies
C．demands
D．resources
【11】
A．intensive
B．aggressive
C．successive
D．extensive
【12】
A．promotion
B．intervention
C．addition
D．communication
【13】
A．accurately
B．narrowly
C．broadly
D．scarcely
【14】
A．participating
B．supervising
C．striving
D．negotiating
【15】
A．fantastically
B．relatively
C．deliberately
D．densely

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是高三某班班长李华，7 月即将毕业，你正计划高考后在班级里开展一项离校公益活动---“绿色离校（Be a Green school-leaver）”旧书回收项目。请写一封倡议信给你们班级同学，信中必须包括：
该活动的目的和意义；
该活动的具体计划。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________