厦门2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone________you had done more to protect it.

A.do you wish B.you wish C.did you wish D.you wished

2、Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A．to carry

B．carrying

C．to be carried

D．being carried

3、 Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.

A. are dropped   B. drop

C. are being dropped  D. have dropped

4、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.

A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety

5、The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.

A．since

B．until

C．when

D．though

6、A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “   ”.

A. All’s well that ends well   B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C. It never rains but if pours   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

7、At the turn of the century, private companies, ______ the law imposed new financial restrictions, had to struggle for a survival.

A. in which   B. of which   C. on which   D. at which

8、Their team _____first prize in the 4×100 relay race, but the last runner fell down half way.

A.could get B.must have got

C.must get D.could have got

9、________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.

A. If   B. Since   C. Until   D. Although

10、We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.

A. measures   B. is measured

C. measured D. has been measured

11、As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

12、You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A. Absolutely B. Consequently

C. Subsequently D. Alternatively

13、What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.

A. which   B. as   C. this   D. such

14、The boy played the piano so ________ that all the audience stood up and clapped their hands.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

15、My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.

A.that B.which C.who D.where

16、Bob works so hard at his lessons that he ________ wastes time playing computer games.

A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never

17、According to a plan, Hainan___________into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.

A.will build B.will have been built C.are built D.have been built

18、The Internet has made ______ easier than ever to start a business.

A. it B. that C. this  D. One

19、An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity _____he is supposed to show his best self to others.

A.when B.where C.that D.which

20、The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre, _______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.

A. where   B. whose   C. which   D. when

21、   Genealogy, or researching your family tree, is a hobby that can rapidly develop into an obsession. Before you start looking for your own ancestors, read this advice from genealogist Maria McLeod.

The first question to ask yourself is why you want to research your family tree. Genealogy is not about discovering that you are the lost prince or princess of an unknown kingdom. It’s about finding more about yourself. For most people the important question is “Why am I like I am?” You might not look like other members of your immediate family and you want to know where your green eyes or curly hair come from. You may be curious about why you have such a quick temper. You may even be suffering from a medical condition and want to know if something in your genetic makeup has caused it.

Another common motivation for researching your family tree is that you plan to visit the place that your ancestors came from and you secretly hope that you will find some long lost cousins with whom you can share your memories. There can be few more exciting things than meeting a distant cousin who is living on the other side of the globe and finding that she looks just like your younger sister. But you should also bear in mind that they may not necessarily want to have anything to do with you. Sometimes there are skeletons in the cupboard that you and your branch of the family are unaware of, but which are still fresh in the minds of your more distant relatives.

Once you are clear about your motivations, you need to take a moment to think about just how many ancestors you might have and how far back you intend to go. You have, no doubt, thought about your parents’ parents and your parents’ parents’ parents. But go back ten generations and the picture becomes much more complicated. You can work it out for yourself. You may be descended(遗传) from no fewer than 1,024 people through ten generations. This can mean that you spend hours going through official records, either in person at the records office or on the Internet. Are you prepared for such a huge task?

【1】What might be Maria Mcleod’s first piece of advice be?

A.Be prepared to accept your bad temper.

B.Don’t expect to find lovely relatives.

C.Be prepared to find out your hidden health problems.

D.Don’t expect to find out you are a member of a royal family.

【2】Why are some relatives unwilling to meet you?

A.You may bring back bad memories.

B.They find it disturbing to entertain you.

C.They suspect you of having wrong motives.

D.You could remind them of their lost loved ones.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Who your great grandparents are.

B.When you can finish your huge task.

C.Why researching a family tree is complex.

D.How many people you are descended from.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.Uncovering family secrets: do you dare?

B.The science of genealogy: new developments

C.Expert opinions on researching your family past

D.A step-by-step guide to researching your family tree

22、Claritin® Chewables Cool Mint Flavor

Powerful 24-hour. non-drowsy allergy relief plus an immediate blast of cooling sensation you can feel.

DIRECTIONS

• convenient chewablc form •no water needed

Adults and children 12 years and over: chew 1 tablet daily; not more than 1 tablet in 24 hours

Children under 12: ask a doctor

Consumers with liver or kidney disease: ask a doctor

Robintussin ®12 Hour Tablets

Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.

DIRECTIONS

• do not crush, chew or break tablets • take with a full glass of water

Adults and children 12 years and older: I tablet every 12 hours; not more than 2tablets in 24 hours

Children under 12: ask a doctor

Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets

Temporarily relieve common cold/flu symptoms.

DIRECTIONS

• swallow whole-do not crush, chew or dissolve

Adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours

Children under 12: ask a doctor

Motrin ®IB Ibuprofen Caplets

Relieve tough pain and reduce fever.

DIRECTIONS

Adults and children 12 years and older: take I caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist; if pain or fever does not respond to I caplet, 2 caplets may be used; do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor

Children under 12: ask a doctor

【1】If a person suffers from a cough, which medicine can he or she take?

A．Claritin ®Chewables Cool Mint Flavor.

B．Robintussin® Hour Tablets.

C．Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets.

D．Motrin® IB Ihuprofen Caplet

【2】How should a patient of 15 take Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets?

A．Take 1 caplet every time.

B．Chew it before swallowing.

C．Take 2 caplets every fourth hour.

D．Take 12 caplets in one day.

【3】What do the four medicines have in common?

A．They can all treat colds.

B．They can’t be taken with other medicines.

C．They should be taken with water.

D．They need doctors’ advice for patients under 12.

23、   Elizabeth Anionwu, who has received four honorary degrees for her excellent work in nursing, has devoted her life to improving the lives of thousands in the black community who are suffering with sickle cell disease.

Born to an Irish woman and a Nigerian man, her own upbringing was tarnished by racial discrimination and cruelty. Soon after her birth in 1947, she was sent away to a children’s home run by nuns (修女) who were, at times, very unkind indeed. Once, she was made to stand with a dirty wet sheet over her head as a punishment for wetting the bed.

But a caring nursing nun she met at the age of four inspired her career in nursing. “I had painful eczema (湿疹), which the nuns would treat with a special medicine and cover with bandages,” she explains. “Other nuns would tear them off in a hurry and my skin would break and bleed. But one nice nun treated me very gently and I never felt a thing. Later on, I discovered she was a nurse and I decided that’s what I wanted to be.” At 16 she became a school nurse assistant, which was the start of a 50-year career as a nurse and professor.

In the early 70s, Anionwu had her first encounter with sickle cell anaemia-a painful disease found mostly in African and Caribbean families-which at the time was often overlooked. Families had no information about how to cope with their illness or the symptoms to look out for, so Anionwu took action, raising awareness of the disease and setting up the Sickle Cell Society. It’s then that she became the first sickle cell and thalassemia (地中海贫血症) specialist in Britain.

Elizabeth Anionwu has spent her life as a nurse and tutor, working with black and minority communities in London. In 2019, she was presented with the Pride Of Britain’s Lifetime Achievement Award for her great services to nursing.

【1】What does the underlined word “tarnished” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Inspired.

B．Troubled.

C．Moved.

D．Discouraged.

【2】What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A．People knew a lot about anaemia.

B．People with anaemia didn't suffer much.

C．Anionwu noticed anaemia before the 1970s.

D．Anionwu was actively involved in fighting anaemia.

【3】Which of the following best describes Elizabeth Anionwu?

A．Independent.

B．Respectable.

C．Ambitious.

D．Trustworthy.

【4】Where is the text probably from?

A．A guidebook.

B．An autobiography.

C．A news report.

D．A book review.

24、The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off, with more than 30 teams participating. In the tournament’s 92-year history, only eight countries have won: Brazil, Italy, France, Germany, Argentina, Spain, Uruguay and England.

It was the first time that the Cup had been held in the Middle East. Summer temperatures in Qatar regularly top 100 degrees, so for the safety of both athletes and audience, organizers pushed the month-long contest out to late November, when the weather is milder.

Uruguay was the first host and winner of the World Cup back in 1930. The final match played out in front of 60,000 audiences. No World Cup was held between 1938 and 1950 due to World War Ⅱ. The 1950 tournament in Brazil featured separate East and West German teams. It wasn’t until the 1994 World Cup that Germany took part as a unified team. West Germany won in 1954.

That 1950 Cup was also the first to feature England, despite soccer being an English invention. That year, Team USA beat England 1-0, though some British newspapers reported the result as USA 1, England 10, as editors believed the real score had a typo. Both sides believed it would be an easy win for England, and double-digit (两位数) goals were expected. This match is considered by many as one of the greatest upsets in World Cup history.

The first women’s World Cup started many decades after the men’s, in 1991. That first one was held in China. Our team is so dominant that we have won half of all the World Cups to date. The women play every four years, just like the men, but not on the same schedule. The next women’s World Cup will be held in 2023 in Australia and New Zealand.

【1】Why was the 2022 World Cup put off to winter?

A．To satisfy audience.

B．To be a special match.

C．To avoid high temperatures.

D．To meet the requirements of the players.

【2】How is the text mainly organized?

A．In time order.

B．In space order.

C．By explanation.

D．By comparison.

【3】What does the underlined word “typo” mean in paragraph 4?

A．A typing error.

B．A spelling error.

C．A program error.

D．A mathematical error.

【4】What can we learn about the women’s World Cup from the last paragraph?

A．China won the first women’s World Cup.

B．China has hosted 50% of the women’s World Cups.

C．It is arranged on a different timetable from the men’s.

D．It is held in the same country as the men’s every four years.

25、I live in a rural community in the United States. A rural area is different from a city because there are _______people. My home is deep in a valley_______by mountains that are rocky and covered in trees. _____many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or_______farm animals, in my community the mountains and_______soil make it difficult to farm. This is one ______why few people live in my area.

What’s it like to live in the mountains? Since we have a lot of_____, we get to have horses and chickens. My family_______eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there’s a_______In my community, people keep battery- powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights______. Some people also use a generator-- a machine that generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are ____

Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and_______longer distances. To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the_______city. This means I must get up much earlier than my______classmates in order to be on time. The roads in my community aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either, so during storms they_______ become too muddy or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机)______ quickly, but areas where fewer people live aren’t the priority(优先), so days can pass before a snowplow______the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it________to drive.

I am not sure________if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up. I like being in nature, hearing the creek and the birds, and having a big yard. I also like being in the city, though, where I can go howling or skating, or see my friends. It can get_________in the country, although I do love being around our animals.

【1】A. few   B. many   C. fewer   D. more

【2】A. surrounded   B. hidden   C. shadowed   D. enriched

【3】A. When   B. While   C. Because   D. If

【4】A. feed   B. grow   C. train   D. house

【5】A. rich   B. muddy   C. rock   D. snowy

【6】A. explanation   B. cause   C. excuse   D. reason

【7】A. space   B. room   C. place   D. land

【8】A. lays   B. harvests   C. buys   D. picks

【9】A. storm   B. thunder   C. lighting   D. shower

【10】A. put out   B. wear out   C. run out   D. go out

【11】A. dangers   B. risks   C. emergencies   D. incidents

【12】A. walking   B. running   C. driving   D. traveling

【13】A. nearby   B. distant   C. nearest   D. farthest

【14】A. rural   B. city   C. old   D. new

【15】A. can   B. may   C. must   D. should

【16】A. comes by   B. comes about   C. comes to   D. comes out

【17】A. cleans   B. digs   C. clears   D. covers

【18】A. likely   B. necessary   C. improper   D. impossible

【19】A. still   B. yet   C. even   D. as

【20】A. quiet   B. lonely   C. alone   D. busy

26、假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以热爱劳动为主题的讨论。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿：

1. 你做家务活的情况；

2. 父母的态度；

3. 你的收获；

4. 你的建议。

注意：1. 词数100词左右；

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细，以使行文连贯。

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