可克达拉2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Scientists are making every effort to go beneath the surface of the data to   the hidden possibilities.

A.release B.reveal C.reflect D.record

2、____visa change made by China and the US will witness _____increase in economy, tourism and education.

A. A; the B. The; ／ C. A;／ D. The; an

3、She would move quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look, her face __________ with childlike expressions at one of God’s simple wonders.

A. shone B. shining

C. having shone       D. being shone

4、Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

5、-Do you still want to become a professional footballer?

-That ambition has never died. I'm still as__________ and determined to make it.

A.elegant B.embarrassed C.explicit D.enthusiastic

6、When you make a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of product doesn’t __________ mean good quality of it.

A.essentially B.necessarily C.simply D.purposefully

7、For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on ______ close he or she is to them.

A.what B.where C.which D.how

8、—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of senior high?

— ______ . Let’s make a plan first.

A．No way

B．Good idea

C．It’s nothing

D．I don’t think

9、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work ________ across the country.

A.will have accomplished B.has been accomplished

C.has accomplished D.will have been accomplished

10、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.

A. shall B. should

C. can D. must

11、“Never for a second,” one of the victims in the Kunming rail station violence said, “ that the government would come to our rescue.”

A. I doubted   B. did I doubt   C. I have doubted   D. do I doubt

12、The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre, _______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.

A. where   B. whose   C. which   D. when

13、_____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.

A. Waiting B. Having waited

C. To wait D. To have waited

14、Tony is really quick at taking notes in class, as almost every word his professor says ______ in his notebook.

A. goes down     B. puts down

C. writes down   D. keeps down

15、The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

A.should have taken B.must have taken

C.couldn't have taken D.needn't have taken

16、He also hopes that he always has the courage to pursue his love of music, ________ what others think.

A.apart from B.in spite of C.regardless of D.in addition to

17、In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.

A. patterns B. ranks C. grades   D. scales

18、Jack always dreams of his song ______,so that he can make a fortune overnight.

A. hanging on   B. catching on

C. moving on   D. holding on

19、James was enjoying the art show, _________ his wife wanted to go home.

A.or B.for

C.so D.but

20、Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

A. chased B. registered

C. offered D. compromised

21、   In the UK, the Met Office — which keeps track of the weather — chooses the names for storms but they’re asking for members of the public to help by suggesting new ones. It’s five years since they first asked people for ideas and that time they got more than 10,000 suggestions. 【1】.

Why do storms have names?

The Met Office decided to start giving storms names back in 2014, in the same way they do in America. The first windstorm to be named was Abigail on 10 November, 2015. 【2】 They think it will be easier to follow the progress of a storm on the TV, radio, or on social media, if it has a name.

【3】?

Since September 2015, the Met Office has asked people for suggestions for storm names. The most popular names put forward by the public are made into a list, along with other names suggested by Met Office. Sometimes the UK will be hit by storms from Europe or other countries, and the storm will keep the name the first country gave it — even if it doesn’t follow the UK’s alphabetical order - like Storm Jorge from Spain which hit Europe in February.

How big do storms have to be to get a name?

Not all storms will be big enough to get names — only those expected to cause significant damage. A storm will be named when it has the potential to cause an amber ‘be prepared’ or red ‘take action’ warning.

Who decides if they’re named after girls or boys?

The UK storms will take it in turns to be girls ‘or boys’ names.【4】 Scientists think that’s because people find female names less threatening.

Which storm name will be picked first?

【5】. That’s because the US National Hurricane Centre leaves out names that begin with these letters. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration spokesman said, “It’s just too difficult to find names beginning with X, Y and Z.” The Met Office has done the same thing to make sure official storm naming in the North Atlantic is consistent.

A．How are the names picked

B．What names do people like most

C．Unexpectedly, it’s becoming popular that people chase storms in different locations

D．The Met Office hoped that naming big storms will make people more aware of them and how dangerous they can be

E．They will be taken from the list in alphabetical order, but there are no storms that start with the letters Q, U, X, Y and Z

F．Strangely, research shows that hurricanes with female names are more likely to hurt more people than those with males names

G．During these years we’ve had lots of storms with different names including Storm Francis, Storm Dennis, and Storm Ophelia

22、What happens when you cross stem cells from a frog heart and frog skin? Not much-that is, until you program those cells to move. In that case, you've created a xenobot, a new type of organism that's part robot, part living thing.

Now a team of scientists has used living cells from frog embryos and assembled them into entirely new life-forms. These millimeter-wide xenobots can move toward a specific target and pull themselves through after being cut.

These are novel living machines," says Joshua Bongarch a computer scientist and robotics expert at the University of Vermont who co-led the new research. "They're neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal. It's a new living, programmable organism.

Xenobots borrow their name from Xenopus laevis, the name for the African clawed frog from which the researchers harvested the stem cells. They combined together well two different kinds of cells-heart and skin cells. The heart cells are competent in expanding and contracting, which aids the xenobot in locomotion, and the skin cells administer structure. Besides, they can't accomplish tasks without the help of computers.

By studying these curious organisms, researchers hope to learn more about the mysterious world of cellular communication. Plus, these kinds of robo-organisms could possibly be the key to drug transmission in the body or greener environmental clean-up techniques.

“Most technologies are made from steel, concrete, chemicals, and plastics, which degrade(降解)over time and can generate harmful ecological and health side effects the authors note in a research paper. "When these xenobots finally do stop working, they fall apart harmlessly.

“Promising as these organisms are, when we start to mess around with complex systems that we don't understand, we're going to get unintended consequences Michael Levin, a biophysicist and co-author of the study, says in a press statement.

【1】What do we know about the xenobot?

A．It is not easy to degrade over time.

B．It can recover itself after being cut.

C．It will never die with a computer inside.

D．It is named after a kind of American frog.

【2】What does the underlined word “locomotion" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Appearance.

B．Position.

C．Application.

D．Movement.

【3】According to the text xenobots can be employed to .

A．recycle waste in nature.

B．replace certain damaged organs.

C．deliver medicine inside patients.

D．improve communication technology.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Xenobots can be put into the market soon.

B．Xenobots are created totally by accident.

C．More research should be done on xenobots.

D．It is hard for people to understand xenobots.

23、My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards. 【1】 How can we avoid all this dirt and sunlight and water going to waste? Below are several tips to get started.

Create a vision based on your space.

Think about the space you’re cultivating. Is it a yard? A rooftop? A windowsill? A fire escape? How much sunlight does it get? Before you make your garden plans, take a look at models like yours. Don’t Google “Hawaii dream garden” if you’re in Minnesota. Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone. 【2】

Make sure you’re working with healthy soil.

Healthy soil is full of billions of bacteria, fungi and other microbes. What exactly a plant wants can vary. Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate. 【3】 Soil structure is how the particles are grouped together. The ideal structure is granular (颗粒的) or it easily breaks into very small pieces. You can get the ideal structure by buying your garden soil in bags at the hardware store or by composting (堆肥) at home.

【4】

You can start a garden in pots or containers; or you can build beds. The decision depends on your preferences, space, what you’re growing and your budget. Just about anything can be a container for your plant. 【5】So long as you drill holes in the bottom and don’t let any paint touch the soil. Remember to stay away from anything that has had a toxic use (such as oil drums) and avoid plastics, which can leach chemicals into the soil as they break down from ultraviolet light.

Now it would be a great time to build yourself a garden.

A．It felt completely hopeless.

B．Make containers or raised beds.

C．Analyze the structure of chemicals.

D．Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.

E．You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.

F．Once you create the conditions for life to grow, it grows.

G．For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.

24、   When French musical Mozart-L’opera Rock toured nine Chinese cities in the last two years, it drew a big crowd of fans, including Chen Yike, a 28-year-old resident of Hangzhou.

“It was the first French musical that I had ever seen,” Chen said. She was so captivated by the show that she saw the production two more times.

Chen is one of many young Chinese who are increasingly fueling the country’s performing arts market. More and more young people are investing time and money in live performances, such as concerts and plays.

According to a report released by the Lighthouse Research Institute and ticketing firm Damai on March 25, young Chinese accounted for a record 55 percent of consumers of performing arts ticket sales in 2019 and 72 percent of concert attendees were people born after 1990.

Xiaomi, a 25-year-old girl from Chongqing became a loyal fan of singer Hua Chenyu after she saw his concert at the National Stadium in Beijing in 2018. Last year, she and three of her friends even traveled to Hainan province to see one of his concerts.

“It has now become a way of life for young people to spend money on performances by their idols,” Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, told China Daily.

Apart from young audiences, Chinese young performers are also doing increasingly well in the domestic (国内的) market and show a great potential for indigenous (本土的) culture to build a stronghold (大本营).

For example, the 19-year-old Chinese singer-actor Jackson Yee (易烊千玺) featured as a coach on the reality show Street Dance of China (《这！就是街舞》). With more than 80 million followers on his Sina Weibo platform, Yee’s participation helped attract audiences to an otherwise less known art.

On the iQiYi’s The Big Band, many young bands got the opportunity to show their music, and some have become quite popular. As a result, music that would have remained underground is now in the spotlight. “Many young bands on the The Big Band inspire me to learn more about their stories and indie (独立制作的) music,” Yang Zixu, a fan of The Big Band, wrote on the Chinese Q&A platform Zhihu.

Thanks to the joint effort of young audiences and performers, there’s “a driving force for Chinese cultural and creative industries” and it also “indicates China has entered a higher stage of development with better economic and social foundations,” according to China Daily.

【1】The underlined word “captivated” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”.

A.confused B.fascinated

C.shocked D.disappointed

【2】What is the main method the author used to develop arguments?

A.By using examples. B.By making a comparison.

C.By following the order of time. D.By analyzing the cause and effect.

【3】How did Street Dance of China and The Big Band promote Chinese cultural and creative industries according to the text?

A.They allowed different works and forms of arts to gain more attention.

B.They offered young people a glimpse of new lifestyles.

C.They made audiences more willing to invest in live shows.

D.They drew talented followers to the coaches in the show.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.The popularity of live performances among young Chinese.

B.Changes in the ways that young Chinese performers attract audiences.

C.How young Chinese performers promote indigenous culture.

D.How young people have helped fuel Chinese cultural and creative industries.

25、Brandon and Derek’s mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the moment when Bandon______his card out loud. On Brandon Lash’s 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek, __________ him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger _________.

“I have always ________ you,” Brandon reads from the front of the card, ________ by this brother.

“I love spending time with you. I’m so ________ I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart,” Brandon continues, opening up the _________.

“And now you will have my _______, too. We are a ________ match.” Brandon reads, _________the card to the floor and breaking down into _________.

Brandon has kidney receives _________three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but _________, his brother is.

“I can’t believe Derek would ________so much all this for me,” Brandon tells the publication. “He’s giving me a _____to have a healthy life again. I _________ can’t believe it’s happening.”

“I _________ seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again.” Derek adds. “Not only was I the ________ thing to do, but the only thing to do. He’s my brother. We didn’t know _________ he could be on the transplant list, and I knew I just wanted my __________ brother back.”

【1】A. read   B. sang   C. called   D. shouted

【2】A. provided   B. issued   C. presented   D. supplied

【3】A. claim   B. award   C. smile   D. surprise

【4】A. taken charge of   B. looked up to   C. got hold of   D. lived up to

【5】A. signed   B. drawn   C. written   D. described

【6】A. thankful   B. satisfied   C. awkward   D. confused

【7】A. paper   B. card   C. book   D. cover

【8】A. nerves   B. eves   C. kidney   D. heart

【9】A. perfect   B. possible   C. equal   D. friendly

【10】A. losing   B. dropping   C. throwing   D. blowing

【11】A. screams   B. worries   C. laughs   D. tears

【12】A. treatments   B. experiments   C. directions   D. observations

【13】A. finally   B. possibly   C. luckily   D. exactly

【14】A. advise   B. experience   C. allow   D. sacrifice

【15】A. chance   B. fortune   C. accident   D. occasion

【16】A. always   B. already   C. forever   D. still

【17】A. regretted   B. minded   C. hated   D. opposed

【18】A. fair   B. right   C. normal   D. real

【19】A. when   B. how long   C. how much   D. while

【20】A. lovely   B. brave   C. honest   D. healthy

26、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片，很想了解你们现在的生活，请你给他回信，内容包括:

1.感谢他的关注；2.介绍一年来城市的变化；3.邀请他适时来访。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

Dear Jack,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua