大庆2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

2、From time to time, our biology teacher tells us the only way he thinks of __________ experiments well is to practice.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.did

3、—Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking?

—No, thanks. ______.

A．I’m used to

B．I’m able to

C．I’m about to

D．I’m sorry to

4、We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.

A. on   B. against   C. from   D. over

5、We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.

A．mustn’t

B．daren’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t

6、 As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .

A. when      B. which

C. that     D. what

7、We’re all ready to put it into operation, ____________, we’re going to take action as fast as possible.

A.on the whole B.in general C.in conclusion D.in other words

8、We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A. but   B. so   C. otherwise   D. therefore

9、He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.

A．if

B．as long as

C．unless

D．although

10、It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.

A．As a result

B．In the meanwhile

C．On the whole

D．As a matter of fact

11、To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.

A. breaking   into   B. having broken into

C. broken into   D. being broken into

12、___________ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A.When compared B.Compared to C.To be compared D.Comparing

13、—Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?

—The one_____red hair.

A．in

B．over

C．of

D．with

14、Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of ________ organizers called a “day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states ________ are badly paid.

A. which; who  B. what; that  C. what; how  D. how; which

15、Henry, it’s your turn. Please ____ the story where we left off before our coffee break.

A.make up B.take up C.bring up D.set up

16、Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the ______ of the neighborhood.

A. destination B. cause   C. purpose D. Envy

17、（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work.  ________ you can do helps.

A.However B.Whoever

C.Whatever D.Wherever

18、--- Can you introduce me a high quality machine?

--- My pleasure. _______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

A.Handled B.To handle C.Handling D.Being handled

19、   _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A．No matter what

B．No matter which

C．Whatever

D．Whichever

20、People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s.

A. this  B. it   C. one D. that

21、China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China's Zhurong rover （探测车），named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15,

The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.

Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet's thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously.

To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASA's Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.

According to China's slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission.'

The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planet's polar regions.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.

B．Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.

C．The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.

D．China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.

【2】What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars?

a. Mars's atmosphere. b. Mars's bad weather

c. The landing instructions. d. The communication delay.

A．abc

B．bed

C．abd

D．abcd

【3】What does the author imply in Paragraph 4?

A．The landing way is quite different.

B．The landing process is full of danger.

C．The landing site is unknown to NASA.

D．The landing time is calculate precisely.

【4】Which of the following missions will be launched in three months?

A．The analysis of ice samples.

B．The mapping of the Mars's polar regions.

C．The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.

D．The collection of surface and subsurface ice.

【5】Which column does the passage come from?

A．Space

B．Fiction

C．Medical

D．Nature

22、The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that you’re living in a science fiction?

Well, indeed you are.

For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.

By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities (名人) on virtual talk shows.

“I think it is pretty much what I imagined,” Stephenson says. “I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.”

But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.

“Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work,” Philip Rosedale admits. “It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to.”

In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary (警示性的). “While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we’re always standing there warning, ‘Hang on just a second. Let’s think about this a little more’” author William Gibson says. “But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you’re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what’s going on right now.”

【1】Who was inspired by Neal Stephenson’s work?

A．Buck Rogers.

B．Ray Bradbury.

C．William Gibson.

D．Philip Rosedale.

【2】What does Neal Stephenson say about Second Life?

A．It is a very violent virtual world.

B．It is not based on his fiction strictly.

C．He is satisfied with the “Metaverse”.

D．More activities should be added to it.

【3】What does William Gibson mean in the last paragraph?

A．Sci-fi writers are much wiser than inventors.

B．Most inventors do not respect sci-fi writers.

C．Sci-fi can help inventors to think more carefully.

D．People can easily get excited about the inventions.

【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Book review.

B．Technology.

C．Economy.

D．Psychology.

23、   Sending children outside to play during the winter is one of the best things you can do for them. 【1】 It also gives parents a brief relief from the chaos.

【2】 Children between 12 months and 6 years of age should spend 60 and 90 minutes outdoors each day, children older than that should get an hour too, and babies should be taken out several times a day and exposed to the fresh outdoor air.

Successful winter play is closely tied to the way children are dressed. Unless outfitted properly, they will have a miserable time and ask to come back in within minutes of heading out. 【3】

Staying dry is crucial, so even if it’s not that cold out, put rain pants on a child to keep their legs dry and break the wind. Use boots that are high and waterproof. Choose heavy socks and a hat that are made of wool, as these take moisture away from a warm active body most effectively. Mittens(连指手套) are much warmer than gloves, and having a scarf or neck warmer makes a difference, too. 【4】 Make sure they have a good range of movement that allows them to play and keep active outside.

If you think it’s a lot of work getting them ready to go out, just wait till they come back in. 【5】 Everything has to be dry before the next outing. So don’t skip this step or you’ll have angry, cold children in a few hours’ time and a whole lot of regret on your part.

A．That’s when it gets really busy!

B．It gives them a space to consume energy.

C．Cotton does not do this and will leave feet feeling wet and cold.

D．Don’t overdress a child, though, because then they will get too sweaty.

E．National guidelines recommend lengths of outdoor exercise for children.

F．Don’t hesitate to cut the playtime short if your child is unhappy or cold outside.

G．It’s best to ensure they’re comfortable so they’ll stay out for a decent length of time.

24、Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation? While this may be true, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally perceived.

Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as flooded with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. The popularity of social media has led to a world in which teens have to participate in Instagram, TikTok and Twitter, or else cause the social anger of their friends, some of whom communicate primarily via those online platforms. As compared to their parents or grandparents who were likely less connected and more isolated, these teens are constantly exposed to the highlight reels (高光时刻) of many in their social circles and beyond. It is no wonder that the self-esteem and mental health of this generation’s teens have taken a hit.

Moreover, the teens today are more individualistic. This is in contrast to the kampong spirit of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. Gone is the friendship among neighbours who are friendly with one another and quick to offer a helping hand when they see another in need. In its place, we have teens who may not even have a clue as to who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour.

Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to being more progressive. Logging onto platforms where people of all walks of life gather means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life. In comparison, the parents or grandparents of this generation of tens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, and are thus more likely to have fixed, stereotypical (刻板的) opinions of people different from them. This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to understand the variety and diversity out there.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “have taken a hit” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Have been terribly hurt.

B．Have improved a lot.

C．Have recovered soon.

D．Have been ignored.

【2】Which belongs to the kampong spirit according to Paragraph 3?

A．Telephone your parents regularly.

B．Never say Hi to your classmates.

C．Share your food with neighbours.

D．Borrow money from your teacher.

【3】What good effect does social media have on the teens?

A．They are more ambitious and active.

B．They are more friendly and generous.

C．They are more independent of their parents.

D．They are more open-minded and better informed.

【4】How is the text developed?

A．By giving examples.

B．By showing statistics.

C．By making comparisons.

D．By providing instructions.

25、   It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes. My dad was never much of a _______. He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way. _______ up questions I had about him — his early ambitions, achievements, loves and sorrows ---was too _______ for me.

But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago, things had to _______ . I needed my dad to _______his true self so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious questions about my own nature, and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his _______ , because I felt like I had lost mine.

In a moment of desperation, it _______ to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e-mail may be the _______. An email could be worded carefully. I could speak at a _______ distance and give him________to adjust. So I wrote to him. I told him about my problems and fears, and asked him to answer,________he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed advice on my life.

In a fortnight's time, a three — page document appeared in my inbox. Dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his________ and made a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle ________ perseverance.

While reading the e-mail, I couldn't ________ myself and started to cry. If only I had done it earlier! However, I was grateful it wasn't too late. While I was in a bitter struggle, this letter ________ me at ease. In the end, talking to Dad was so ________: I just had to click 'Send'.

Since then, we've had masses of ________ . And now I can raise some questions face to face ________ getting a lump (肿块)in my throat. ________ still, sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly. Some of my problems are still in the air, but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more ________and life sweeter.

【1】A.talker B.listener C.dreamer D.writer

【2】A.Thinking B.Taking C.Bringing D.Making

【3】A.little B.many C.much D.few

【4】A.adjust B.change C.turn D.happen

【5】A.feel B.look C.build D.show

【6】A.life B.way C.answer D.job

【7】A.mentioned B.related C.occurred D.pointed

【8】A.goal B.idea C.attempt D.key

【9】A.considerable B.reasonable C.comfortable D.respectful

【10】A.room B.privacy C.chance D.freedom

【11】A.unless B.as C.even though D.if

【12】A.memory B.secret C.computer D.heart

【13】A.or B.and C.then D.but

【14】A.face B.defend C.control D.devote

【15】A.make B.put C.get D.take

【16】A.unforgettable B.helpful C.effective D.simple

【17】A.meetings B.exchanges C.problems D.topics

【18】A.without B.about C.despite D.for

【19】A.Better B.Worse C.Harder D.Less

【20】A.imaginable B.avoidable C.predictable D.manageable

26、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验端午节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下：

1. 表示欢迎； 2. 询问到达时间； 3. 询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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