怀化2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语_怀化2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、The overall consumption scale is expected to reach 201 billion yuan this year, meaning an increase of 18.5 percent over ________ of 2018.
A.that B.it C.the one D.those
2、Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal
C. guarantee D. mark
3、She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.
A．primary
B．precious
C．secondary
D．senior
4、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
A．completing
B．having been completed
C．to complete
D．completed
5、—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A.has been cheated
B.have been cheated
C.were cheated
D.was cheated
6、—What is the matter with our school network?
—I don’t know. My computer ________ to the Internet in our office for a few days.
A．hasn’t linked
B．doesn’t link
C．wasn’t linked
D．hasn’t been linked
7、The Chinese government has made it clear________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
A.how B.that C.what D.which
8、Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.
A. because B. unless
C. that D. once
9、Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A．needn’t
B．wouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．couldn’t
10、My skating teacher was really great and ______ I knew it, I was able to skate!
A.before B.since
C.until D.after
11、I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A.their B.whom
C.whose D.which
12、I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.
A．until
B．before
C．unless
D．when
13、 In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or in teahouses.
A. performed B. was performed
C. performs D. is performed
14、We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.
A. appoint B. employ
C. promote D. commit
15、—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A. arbitrary B. artificial
C. compulsory D. conventional
16、 Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.
A. greatly B. necessarily C. definitely D. extremely
17、Tomorrow we'll pay a visit to a museum, next to _______ is a nice restaurant where we can have Italian food．
A. that B. this C. it D. which
18、The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A．might
B．should
C．will
D．must
19、The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A．carry out
B．pull through
C．get out
D．work out
20、Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /, the B. a, /
C. /, a D. the, /

21、 Litterati is an app that people can use to upload information about litter they collect outside, such as its appearance, material, location, and brand. Shared online, this information contributes to building a global database of "litter maps", which can influence policy and packaging design.
"Society's failure to solve the litter problem has not been from a lack of trying. There have been public service announcements, and coastal cleanups. But I believe two components are missing from the discussion—community and data," said Jeff Kirschner, the developer of Litterati app.
Uploading pictures to an app shows users that they’re not the only ones picking up litter from public places and that others are invested in cleaning the planet, too. And the data accumulates rapidly, telling a story that helps people understand who picked up what, where, and when. In this way, people are encouraged to do more.
In San Francisco, the Litterati app was able to identify and map more than 5,000 pieces of litter in order to determine how much was caused by cigarettes specifically. Using this information the city successfully challenged a lawsuit by tobacco companies and doubled an existing cigarette sales tax, bringing in US $4 million annual revenue（税收）.
By joining forces with others using the same platform, individuals are able to take their anti-litter activism to another level. The power of combined data leads to more Extended Producer Responsibility, which is precisely what we want and advocate here—producers are forced to be responsible for dealing with their own products once consumers no longer find them useful and are incentivized to create more environmentally friendly packaging or better policies as a result of that new responsibility.
Litterati takes a refreshingly non-judgmental approach. It shows a positive we-can-do-it attitude. Just as Jef Kirschner said, "Our goal isn't to shame. It's to provide transparency to the problem. We provide access to data and share insights with cities, citizens and businesses, guiding us all to identify the root cause of the problem, and make informed decisions of how to clean the planet."
【1】What makes us fail to solve the litter problem according to Kirschner?
A．Lack of necessary data about litter.
B．The public's laziness in taking action
C．People's poor environmental awareness.
D．Absence of government publicity and support.
【2】Why are tobacco companies mentioned?
A．To show the influence of Litterati
B．To describe the details of the map
C．To warn people of the harm of cigarettes.
D．To prove the large consumption of tobacco.
【3】What does the underlined word "incentivized" in paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A．Allowed.
B．Appointed.
C．Inspired.
D．Believed.
【4】What is the advantage of Litterati?
A．It can sort out litter automatically
B．It makes litter problem transparent.
C．It can shame people into not littering.
D．It can guide people when they collect litter
22、 In China，chain restaurants-especially the big multinational ones-are cool．Going to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbol．It not only says，"I'm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，"but also，"I'm cosmopolitan （见多识广的） enough to be part of globalization．"
Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）．Chains are where you go on New Year's Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents can't stand hearing，"I'm huuungry!"any longer．In my own case （with regards to McDonald's），a chain is where you are taken on your first"date"．Even at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy the"let's just be friends"phone call the next day．
In the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene．Nowadays，a Londoner who says"let's meet for a coffee at Monmouth"（an independent cafe） is much cooler than one who says"let's go to Starbucks"．Even if Monmouth's coffee is a little more expensive，there's a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren't going straight to the big corporations．
Of course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you can't go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee．But numbers do not add up to good taste．
I do，however，have a confession （坦白）．After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much．I，too，have retreated to McDonald's．
【1】Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______ ．
A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture
B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants
C. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status
D. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food．
B. Branches of Monmouth's cafe can be found all over the UK．
C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year's Day in the UK．
D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant．
【3】We can infer from the article that ______ ．
A. the author doesn't like food from Pizza Hut
B. the author doesn't like to follow fashion trends
C. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality
D. many Britons don't like big corporations
23、How to Speak English Fluently
Immerse(沉浸)yourself in English every day
【1】The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
There’s a special language learning method called “immersion”. With immersion, you try to surround yourself with the language as much as you can in your day-to-day activities.
Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions
Sometimes, you can find patterns in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all. It’s easy to get stuck on learning how to speak English properly if you try to find a reason for everything. 【2】So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.
Learn intonation, body language and gestures
Intonation is the “rise and fall” or tone changes in how a person speaks. Body language is how a person uses their own body to support (or go against) what they mean. Gestures are hand and body movements that work together with what someone is saying. 【3】 One way to learn is to just watch how native English speakers communicate with each other.
Share your opinions online
To really learn English speaking, you need to learn how to express yourself in English. Even if you have ideas for conversations, it can be hard to know how to put them into your own words. You can practice this by participating in conversations online. 【4】
Get direct feedback
To improve your speaking, you can ask directly for feedback. Since you usually can’t do this with casual conversations, it might be worth setting up a language exchange, where you can ask the person to tell you directly if any of your sentences sounds awkward or unnatural. 【5】Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English, and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.
A．Sometimes, English is just strange!
B．There are many options for practicing your writing skills.
C．Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English.
D．It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.
E．Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches.
F．Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.
G．There are even apps for this, like Go Correct, where you can connect with English teachers.
24、 For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.
So what's the solution? Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.
A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around."
It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses, though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.
【1】What does the author say about Japan?
A.It ranks top in future robotics technology.
B.It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.
C.It is in desperate need of registered nurses.
D.It provides the best medication for the elderly.
【2】Which of the following best explains “implemented' underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Cancelled. B.Constructed. C.Improved. D.Applied.
【3】What do we know about the robot Actroid F?
A.It has no difference from a human nurse.
B.It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.
C.It interacts with patients like a human companion.
D.It uses body language even more effectively than words.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Cooperation will not be replaced.
B.Nurses will still play their roles.
C.The robotics industry will be promising.
D.Robots can meet patients' immediate needs.

25、 When volunteers Kathy and Ruth walked into our Learning Club four years ago, it was to help out as a one-off. But as soon as they met the ______, they were all in.
Many disadvantaged children don’t have anyone at home who can ______ their learning. So our Learning Club provides a fun out-of-school environment where students receive help with their ______.
“Usually we’ll get in some reading and homework. Then we’ll ______ some science,” said Kathy. “We give them lots of ______. Then we’ll go on to harder things. So that helps them ______.”
Students in need often ______ access to adults outside their family or teachers. That’s why our volunteers like Kathy and Ruth are so ______. They create a safe ______ where children can open up and feel comfortable asking questions.
“They have to ______ you and that takes a while,” said Kathy. “We give them little ______, like helping with the afternoon tea, to make them feel important.”
The best part of Kathy and Ruth’s roles is watching students become more ______. They will never ______ the student who would not look at them or talk when she first came. By the end of the year, she was participating ______ in the activities and had set a big ________ for the future.
“She ______ on stage and said that she wanted to be the Prime Minister of Australia!” said Kathy.
Ruth is constantly amazed by the ______ of Learning Club. She loves the positive feedback (反馈) from parents and huge ______ in the students’ attitudes towards learning.
“It’s ______ to see these five-year-olds develop,” said Ruth. “We’re doing the academic bit, but what we’re doing with them ______ is even more important. They want to come to our Learning Club!”
A．doctors
B．children
C．actors
D．elders
A．support
B．accept
C．speed
D．remember
A．interest
B．health
C．life
D．homework
A．develop
B．use
C．need
D．do
A．encouragement
B．congratulation
C．donations
D．rights
A．discuss
B．improve
C．judge
D．express
A．lack
B．gain
C．ignore
D．refuse
A．friendly
B．important
C．curious
D．patient
A．game
B．path
C．space
D．point
A．choose
B．call
C．trust
D．find
A．jobs
B．sweets
C．gifts
D．ideas
A．careful
B．polite
C．excited
D．confident
A．doubt
B．miss
C．forget
D．catch
A．equally
B．fully
C．suddenly
D．hardly
A．goal
B．record
C．challenge
D．example
A．gave in
B．came back
C．stood up
D．fell down
A．rule
B．purpose
C．history
D．influence
A．efforts
B．changes
C．difficulties
D．similarities
A．strange
B．easy
C．great
D．correct
A．politically
B．economically
C．physically
D．socially

26、假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom将要来中国留学，现在开始学习汉语。他最近收看了一台中文综艺节目《成语天下》，对成语产生了兴趣，感到既有趣又困惑，特用电邮向你询问。请你给他回电邮，以守株待兔为例来向他说明如何理解成语的内涵，内容包括：
1.成语的基本介绍；
2.守株待兔的故事及所蕴含的人生哲理；
3.通过成语学习汉语的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成语chengyu/ four character idioms株/树桩stump
Dear Tom,
How are you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua