1、Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _____only to drag you down for years to come.
A.sets off B.shows off C.takes off D.wears off
2、It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
3、We are still dealing with problems _______ errors made in the past.
A.resulted from B.resulted in C.resulting from D.resulting in
4、---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A.settled
B.settling
C.to settle
D.being settled
5、News of the world was gone, shut down after ______ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit Britain.
A. catching B. caught
C. being caught D. having caught
6、When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.
A.eventually
B.repeatedly
C.occasionally
D.immediately
7、With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, ______ she was entitled under the law.
A.which B.where C.to which D.of which
8、-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.
A. live on B. stay on C. go on D. put on
9、The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.
A.picking up B.stepping up C.holding up D.breaking up
10、In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A.normal B.constant
C.permanent D.primary
11、The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.
A. catch up on B. live up to
C. add up to D. hold on to
12、If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A.away B.up C.in D.back
13、The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A.individual
B.common
C.exceptional
D.reliable
14、 ______ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.
A.Until B.When C.If D.Since
15、—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A. have thought B. are thought
C. had thought D. were thought
16、While most of western festivals enjoy great popularity worldwide, Halloween is something of a ________ festival in England as camps are divided as its appeal.
A. confidential B. controversial
C. conservative D. conventional
17、An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains.
A.dating; causing B.dating; caused C.dates; causing D.dates; caused
18、With the advance of technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed________.
A.successfully
B.significantly
C.seriously
D.smoothly
19、Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
20、I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _____ due to the typhoon.
A. has cancelled B. was cancelled
C. will be canceling D. had cancelled
21、It is an ancient Chinese tradition to cherish grain. In ancient China, farming promoted the development of civilization so people regarded grain as a God. The ancient people firmly believed that “food is the most important thing for the people”. The earth God “She” and the grain God “Ji” were the earliest gods worshipped by our ancestors and the country was called “Sheji”.
Chinese believe in food conservation. Scholars have strongly advocated that “every single grain is fruit of hard work” and nothing should be wasted. Strong daily practices are associated with “respecting” the grain. Families that run out of rice never leave their container completely empty. There is always a little rice left in it. Parts of the poultry (家禽) and livestock that are unsuitable to be the main dishes are always deliciously cooked.
Food also helps bring people together. In Chinese culture, “Ju” (get together)is a very particular word. There are many ways to get together, but the word “Can” is usually added to it in case of festivals, birthday celebrations, moving to new houses, weddings and funeral. “Ju Can”(get together and have dinner)is an important way for Chinese families to bond.
But these ordinarily frugal (节俭的) people often end up wasting food during “Ju Can”. Some reports show that the annual waste of grain in China is close to 6% of the total grain output, of which, the waste rate of a large party is as high as 38%. The food waste is driven by people’s flamboyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packed food from a party is “disgraceful”. The dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person’s wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become fashionable, thus promoting waste.
Small to a person, a family, big to a country, the whole human race, to survive, to develop, we have to be frugal. Being frugal does not mean being mean, it simply means one is wise enough not to waste food. If the culture of diligence and frugality is more widespread in all countries, it would provide for a stronger foundation for national security and family happiness.
【1】Why does the author mention “Sheji” in Paragraph 1?
A.To prove China enjoys a long history.
B.To explain Chinese tradition of cherishing food.
C.To show farming promoted Chinese civilization.
D.To clarify who is the earliest god in China.
【2】What does the author intend to show with the example of parts of the poultry and livestock?
A.Chinese cuisine is diverse.
B.Chinese don’t waste food.
C.The ancient Chinese lived a difficult life.
D.Chinese are skillful at cooking delicious food.
【3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The disgraceful behaviour in “Ju Can”.
B.The human nature revealed in food waste.
C.How much food Chinese people waste in “Ju Can”.
D.The food waste in “Ju Can” and the reason behind it.
【4】The underlined word “flamboyant” in Paragraph 4 can be understood as .
A.showy
B.generous
C.unique
D.hardworking
【5】What does the author most likely want to tell us?
A.Farming is crucial to China’s development.
B.Food plays a vital role in bringing people together.
C.We should cherish food and form the habit of frugality.
D.We mustn’t leave the container completely empty in case of tunning out of food.
22、When my grandmother Deed was young she contracted polio (小儿麻痹症). She was kept in bed for the better part of a year and lost the use of her right leg. She was raising my young father on her own, so it felt like an impossible situation. Her family gave her much support and encouragement. Slowly but surely, Deed learned not only to deal, but to thrive with her disability. People thought she was crazy when she wanted to start her own business, but she was determined. She borrowed money from the bank for her business. She went on to run a successful company and became one of the first women entrepreneurs in the city of Revere, Massachusetts.
I truly believe polio was a gift to my grandmother. It strengthened her beliefs and made her strong and resilient (有适应力的), but it also forced her to slow down and think about everything quietly and seriously. She never complained about her condition, not once.
However, I often got angry and complained when things weren't going my way. Deed would turn to me and gave me advice on my next move. Though far from Hollywood (she lived on Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire), Deed seemed to know answers to the problems that seemed to puzzle me. She was my trusted mentor (导师). With each visit, she would help me better myself; expand my mind and go after bigger dreams.
I became confident, more driven and focused on what I wanted to achieve. Each step of the way, Deed was there to cheer me on. The more I leaned back out of fear, the more she challenged me to walk further to the possibilities.
Within a month of selling my first screenplay, Deed passed away. She is on my mind daily. Now, whenever I deal with career issues that scare me, I would remind myself of her greatest piece of advice: Sit down and take a breath. It will all work out.
【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Introducing Deed to us.
B.Telling us what Deed suffered.
C.Showing us the author's family.
D.Informing us about Deed's disease.
【2】What can we conclude from Deed's disability?
A.Every dog has its day.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Hard work pays off.
D.Time and tide wait for no man.
【3】What would Deed do when the author got puzzled in life?
A.Complain to him.
B.Give him some advice.
C.Explain the trouble to him.
D.Move a step forward to him.
【4】Why does the author write this text?
A.To tell us how he got success.
B.To give us some advice on life.
C.To show us his life in the childhood.
D.To remember his grandmother.
23、The Alexander technique
Until earlier this year, I didn’t know anything about the Alexander technique—and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they’ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.
The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.
The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.
So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.
So if you’re walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.
【1】What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?
A. She felt no better after the treatment.
B. She got bored with the Alexander technique.
C. She was sceptical about the doctor’s method.
D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.
【2】What is the principle of the Alexander technique?
A. Physical tension shouldn’t be completely relieved.
B. The technique shouldn’t be combined with other exercises.
C. The practice of the technique shouldn’t be attempted alone.
D. Familiar physical actions shouldn’t be done with much effort.
【3】What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?
A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.
B. He was eager to make a name for himself.
C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.
D. He had to leave home to develop his technique.
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.
B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.
C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.
D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.
24、 The world's first hydrogen-powered superyacht (超级游艇)could be taken to the waters in the not too distant future. Dutch yacht-design company Sinot has launched a model for a wonderful concept that seems to develop the superyacht industry in a more eco-friendly direction.
Created in cooperation with Lateral Naval Architects, Aqua measures 112 meters and will be powered entirely by liquid hydrogen and fuel-cell technology, which essentially means water will be its only emission. The superyacht, which has state-of-the-art facilities, is to operate at a top speed of 17 knots (节), with a range of 3, 750 nautical miles.
"For the development of Aqua, we combine inspiration from the lifestyle of a forward- looking owner and cutting-edge technology in the 112-meter superyacht, "Designer Sander Si-not said in a statement shortly before a detailed model of Aqua was revealed at the Monaco Yacht Show in September. He added, "Our challenge is to use fully operational liquid hydrogen and fuel cells in a true superyacht that is not only groundbreaking in technology, but also in aesthetics (美感)。"
Aqua's technology system will rely on two 28-ton vacuum isolated tanks. The energy will then be submitted to the switchboard and distributed, in order to provide power for travelling and hotel services.
The outside and inside design for Aqua, which took developers five months to design, was almost as impressive as its technology system. Aqua will have a yoga space, a swimming platform and a beach deck close to the waterline.
While it's just a design concept at the moment and there are no exact plans to roll Aqua out, according to Sinot, the pioneering design clearly prefigures the superyachts of tomorrow. Earlier this year Latvia's Latitude Yachts announced plans for the Valkyrie Project, a massive superyacht that would span 229 meters, making it the largest in the world。
【1】What is Aqua special about?
A.Its steaming distance.
B.Its hotel services.
C.Its energy materials.
D.Its modern facilities.
【2】What's the biggest difficulty of constructing Aqua?
A.Poor financial support from the government.
B.The technological problems of dealing with power.
C.The difficulty of designing its whole aesthetics.
D.Lack of resources to produce the components.
【3】What can be inferred about Aqua?
A.It will look like a real hotel.
B.It will be created in Dutch.
C.It will open a new era of superyacht.
D.It will be the largest in the world.
【4】What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To advertise a superyacht.
B.To show a new technology.
C.To tell us a green travel style.
D.To introduce a superyacht model.
25、 Recently, I’ve seen friends posting that they are taking a break closing their social media accounts. In a time when it’s so ________ to stay connected with people, this makes me sad. I ________ social media as it helps me stay connected with friends around the world. On the other hand, I see the ________ side. With so much going on in the world, it feels as if there’s a lot of negativity on it. But that’s ________ about negativity! For today, let’s focus on simple things that spread ________!
Last week, my daughter and I went for a ________ on our neighbourhood trails (小径). We had seen a few________ painted with positive messages and how they ________ our life. On our walk last week, we took a different path and were________at what awaited us.
We didn’t just ________ one or two painted rocks. There were dozens of them! We found lovingly-painted rocks underneath ________ every tree. Apart from being colourful, most of the rocks included simple messages of ________.
As I ________ to take pictures, a man walked by and said, “They really bring a smile to your face, don’t they?” It was ________. They sure did! In addition to the rocks, someone had painted ________ on wood blocks and placed them at the foot of many of the trees. As I ________ them, I imagined fairies(精灵) living in the trees and entering through the doors. Again, something was so simple but it really ________ my spirits!
I hope whoever took the time to ________ and carefully placed those treasures knows how much they ________ to people walking along the trail. It’s easy to think you can’t have a(n) ________ but every kind word or positive act makes a difference for someone.
A.strange
B.difficult
C.impossible
D.natural
A.love
B.analyse
C.investigate
D.discover
A.dark
B.strong
C.interesting
D.familiar
A.tough
B.different
C.enough
D.thorough
A.liberty
B.positivity
C.intervention
D.concentration
A.bath
B.walk
C.party
D.conference
A.rocks
B.faces
C.gifts
D.signs
A.concluded
B.treated
C.recorded
D.brightened·
A.bored
B.stressed
C.amazed
D.relieved
A.find
B.purchase
C.decorate
D.provide
A.widely
B.rarely
C.almost
D.ever
A.reputation
B.profession
C.movement
D.encouragement
A.failed
B.agreed
C.stopped
D.refused
A.awkward
B.accurate
C.awful
D.available
A.trees
B.pictures
C.messages
D.doors
A.put on
B.searched for
C.heard about
D.looked at
A.witnessed
B.lifted
C.imagined
D.tested
A.wait
B.talk
C.paint
D.relax
A.mean
B.attach
C.apply
D.connect
A.exchange
B.comparison
C.surprise
D.impact
26、假定你叫李华,作为一名学生会主席,你发邮件邀请美国老师Peter来学校讲一堂课,并告诉他准备以下内容。
内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 对两国中学教育理念和方式的异同进行比较;
3. 谈谈对学校的印象。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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