吉林2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ________ her handbag, ________ into the crowd.

A．seizing；rushing

B．seizing；rushed

C．seized；rushing

D．seized；rushed

2、When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”

A. where B. whose C. which D. of which

3、----Anything special about this device?

----Well, it can ______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.

A. conclude   B. exclude C. discriminate D. undergo

4、—Do you have ______ ready for the spring outing?

—No, I still have to buy some fruit.

A. everything   B. anything   C. something   D. nothing

5、All agree,in the fierce competition,honesty is a vital__________of her success.

A.evidence B.element C.concept D.criterion

6、Look at this year's sales figures________ last year's；they're much better.

A．between

B．from

C．with

D．against

7、The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.

A.how B.which

C.what D.that

8、— I usually go to Beijing by train.

— Why not try __________ there by plane for a change?

A.goes B.went C.going D.to go

9、— Hey, the washing up has been done!

— That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.

A. need have been    B. could have been

C. should have been  D. must have been

10、If you   go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A.can B.may

C.must D.will

11、The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely

12、—You seem to be fond of classical music.

—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.

A. I don’t agree    B. Not really

C. I couldn’t agree more D. No doubt

13、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.

A．inspiring

B．disturbing

C．motivating

D．fascinating

14、In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.

A. all vehicles should stop B. should all vehicles stop

C. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles

15、After retirement, Mr. Smith _____ painting, which he had always loved but had no time for.

A. turned up   B. held up  C. made up D. took up

16、I've made some really good friends at the gym. Talking to people as you ______ is a good way to get to know them.

A.get down B.stand by

C.hang out D.work out

17、You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.

A. do B. to do

C. being done D. done

18、 You may not control all the events______happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.

A. which B. when C. that   D. as

19、--- How messy it is! Kevin, can I come in?

--- Oh, I'm so sorry. The house____.

A. is being cleaned   B. has been cleaned

C. is cleaning   D. was cleaned

20、This magazine is very   with young people , who like its content and style .

A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular

21、Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch. One famous study examined video footage of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a crime. Observing their reaction and comparing their behaviors in non-human primates, researchers found that there are striking similarities between the ways that humans and primates such as chimpanzees comfort one another and demonstrate compassion and care.

But to me, it also speaks about the importance of closeness and intimacy. Another study found that holding hands to comfort a loved one can actually reduce their pain. It found that when people who are close to one another hold hands, their bodies synchronize (同步) their heart rate and breathing rate. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love which is one of the most important aspects for development as a child. Is it any wonder that, when we are upset, distressed and vulnerable as adults, we seek out the same thing?

The value of touch was demonstrated by a series of disturbing experiments on monkeys back in the 1950s by Harry Harlow, an American psychologist. His work showed the incrediable drive for warmth and intimacy that we have. In his experiments, he took young monkeys and placed them in different enclosures. When given a choice between a surrogate (替代) “mother” to cling to made of wire mesh that had a ready supply of milk or a warm, soft mother that didn’t provide any food, they chose, to everyone’s astonishment, the comfort over food. This flew in the face of what was expected. Yet this appeared to show that it was not food, but being comforted and intimate, that was the most important. The experiments showed for the first time how vital the feeling of being loved is to us.

【1】What can be learned from paragraph 1?

A．Humans have different behaviors from chimpanzees before violence.

B．Comparing behavior of humans and primates is necessary.

C．Comforting the victims of violence is important.

D．Humans and primates resemble in some way.

【2】Which example shows the importance of closeness and intimacy?

A．Giving an upset child candies can comfort him.

B．Observing a victim’s reaction releases his pain.

C．Touching a patient’s hands can make him less distressed.

D．Holding the same heart rate illustrates the close relationship.

【3】Why did the people feel surprised at the experiment results?

A．Because they found the monkeys were not hungry at all.

B．Because the monkeys could comfort the surrogate mother.

C．Because the soft mother didn’t provide any food for the monkeys.

D．Because they always assumed that food was most likely to be chosen.

【4】What can be the most suitable title for the passage?

A．The Power of Touch

B．How to Comfort a Loved One

C．Holding Hands Reduces Pain

D．Love and Safety is Essential

22、Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.

Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it’s unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.

Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one,” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medieal Centre in Burlington.

The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesn’t “feel different” from previous years, Villanueva said. “We’re not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu,” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.”

【1】What’s the function of the first paragraph?

A．A lead-in.

B．A comment.

C．A summary.

D．A background.

【2】What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?

A．The outbreak of the flu is terrible.

B．The flu has arrived earlier than before.

C．The vaccine against the nu is highly effective.

D．Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.

【3】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Crowded

B．Changeable

C．Permanent

D．Active

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To explain what flu is.

B．To rid people of flu panic.

C．To warn readers of how serious the flu is.

D．To inform readers how to prevent the flu.

23、   Four things that you can't miss in Macao.

Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor --- it's still remarkable.

Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner

Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.

Marking at the Ruins of St. Paul

The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.

Visiting a museum

Macao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.

【1】Which activity will be popular with adventurous visitors?

A.Going Bungee Jumping.

B.Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner.

C.Marking at the Ruins of St. Paul.

D.Visiting a museum.

【2】What is incredible about the Ruins of St. Paul?

A.It has a unique culture.

B.It serves as a symbol of Macao.

C.It partly stays undamaged after fierce fires.

D.It is a combination of a college and a church.

【3】What do "'Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner" and "Visiting a museum" have in common?

A.Taking a selfie in it.

B.Finding historical sites.

C.Enjoying a breathtaking experience.

D.Feeling both eastern and western cultures.

24、Kong Zi , also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies.

Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.

Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.

For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the center of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

【1】Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?

A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,

B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.

C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.

D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.

【2】Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .

A. all men were equal when they were born

B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class

C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

【3】What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

A. Family.      B. Potential.

C. Knowledge. D. Community.

【4】This passage is organized in the pattern of   .

A. time and events  B. comparison and contrast

C. cause and effect   D. definition and classification

25、   This happened back in 1972, before the days when pool fences were compulsory. I was digging a vegetable garden in my backyard when a large German Shepherd（德国牧羊犬) that I would call Sam ran towards me,_______. He came through the bush in the _______ of a new house that was being built, some 20 meters away._______, I ignored him and then realized that he wanted me to follow him.

All the workers had left that day and I saw that the swimming pool had been built and was full of water. A white toy poodle(玩具贵宾犬)was swimming around the_______.The water level was too far below the edge of the pool for the dog to climb out. It had no _______but to keep swimming until eventually, through complete exhaustion; it would _______to the bottom and drown.

When it saw me, and after a few more barks from Sam, it swam towards me and I was able to_______it out of the water. I took the toy poodle home, dried it off and noticed a collar_______a name Midge, and an address, which was a five-minute walk from my home. So I took Midge home to his very_______owners. But that was not the end of the story.

Some three weeks later, I was walking down the road when I was__________ by two fierce Dobermans(杜宾犬). They obviously had no __________of letting me pass. __________, Sam ran from a house behind me. Barking, he stood between the Dobermans and me. There he remained __________ my four-legged offenders withdrew to their home.

After one final __________ ‘woof’, Sam went back to his home, obviously believing that one good turn __________ another.

【1】A.circling B.jumping C.watching D.barking

【2】A.way B.course C.direction D.form

【3】A.For a while B.At a time C.In the meantime D.On occasion

【4】A.fence B.pool C.house D.garden

【5】A.experience B.alternative C.motivation D.preparation

【6】A.float B.dive C.sink D.swim

【7】A.throw B.push C.kick D.lift

【8】A.writing B.revealing C.bearing D.wearing

【9】A.grateful B.satisfied C.impatient D.guilty

【10】A.guided B.accompanied C.stopped D.fooled

【11】A.promise B.belief C.responsibility D.intention

【12】A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Immediately D.Suddenly

【13】A.but B.until C.as if D.now that

【14】A.pleasant B.impressive C.inspiring D.friendly

【15】A.demands B.succeeds C.deserves D.involves

26、假定你是李津，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:

1.到达时间

2.合适的礼物

3.餐桌礼仪注意:

（要求）

1.词数不少于 100

2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Terry,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin