乌鲁木齐2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not________ from defending social justice.

A．swallow

B．swell

C．shrink

D．stroke

2、You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.

A. for fear that   B. in case

C. on condition that   D. even if

3、When I returned to my high school in town, I found it ______ completely.

A．changed

B．to be changed

C．having changed

D．changing

4、My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.

A.shouldn’t have attended B.couldn’t have attended

C.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended

5、---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.

---I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.

A. will work   B. have worked

C. will be working D. was working

6、Their team is so powerful that we have very________chance to win, but we will try our best.

A．thin

B．light

C．rare

D．slim

7、The author’s description is vivid and thorough, and this ________ a very good read.

A.enters for B.falls for C.makes for D.calls for

8、Having pictures to color will keep children ______for hours.

A．amused

B．amusing

C．amuse

D．to amuse

9、Mike is one of those people who just can’t save money. Every time he gets paid, _____.

A. he has ants in his pants   B. he tightens his belt

C. he wears his heart on his sleeve   D. the money burns a hole in his pocket

10、The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have

11、If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ on the motorway right now.

A. weren’t trapped

B. wouldn’t be trapped

C. hadn’t been trapped

D. wouldn’t have been trapped

12、Jack was working in the lab __________ the power cut occurred.

A.suddenly B.which C.while D.when

13、They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.

A. regardless of   B. because of

C. apart from   D. instead of

14、The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.

A．posting

B．to post

C．posted

D．to be posted

15、Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________ looking for something.

A．even though

B．even if

C．as if

D．only if

16、--- _____you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?

--- Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.

A. Must   B. Should

C. Can D. Would

17、If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more ________.

A．occasional

B．original

C．outgoing

D．obvious

18、—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?

—Sorry, I will stop right now.

A.May B.Shall

C.Will D.Must

19、Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.

A. boomed   B. was booming   C. will boom   D. has boomed

20、The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ______ admitted.

A. will get   B. get

C. got   D. have got

21、In a lot of other states in America, warm sunny days mean lazy afternoons are spent on the beach. In Oregon, people pack hiking shoes with their bathing suits. Here are 3 incredible hikes for you.

Cascade Head Preserve

Distance: 6.8 miles

Difficulty: Moderate

Nearest Town: Lincoln City

Managed by the international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast. There are upper and lower trailheads (小道的起点), with about 3.4 miles of trails between the two.

Cape Lookout

Distance: 5 miles

Difficulty: Easy

Nearest Town: Tillamook

Of all the capes on the Oregon coast, Cape Lookout might be the most famous, projecting 1.5 miles into the ocean. Visitors can tackle the five-mile, round-trip hike to the tip of the cape where they can enjoy several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. Separate trails lead down to South Beach and the Campground.

Clatsop Loop Hike

Distance: 3 miles

Difficulty: Easy

Nearest Town: Cannon Beach

There are several trails that traverse (横越) Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park, but the Clatsop Loop Hike is known for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths. Take the seaside trail from Indian Beach to the Hikers Camp, then take the forested path back.

【1】Which is the dividing line between the north and central Oregon coast?

A．Tillamook.

B．Cascade Head Preserve.

C．Cape Lookout.

D．Cannon Beach.

【2】What can you do while standing on the tip of the cape?

A．Go camping in the wild.

B．Go hiking through the forests.

C．Kill time on the beach.

D．Enjoy views over the ocean.

【3】What is the Clatsop Loop Hike famous for?

A．The vast forest.

B．The easy hikes.

C．The amazing views.

D．The quiet seaside.

22、Parents sometimes struggle to find a balance between encouraging an adolescent to achieve without pushing too hard. Pushing a child too much could feed perfectionist tendencies, which can have a serious effect on mental health. Perfectionists are motivated by a fear of failure and reach for high goals in an effort to prove their worth to others. 【1】. This tendency can be found at the root of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression and eating disorders.

Parents can help temper (缓和) perfectionist tendencies by bringing “perfectionist thinking” out into the open, helping an adolescent regain perspective and learn to accept their limitations. Here are some ways parents can start that important conversation at home:

Build awareness: Perfectionist thinking takes root in childhood. Evidence suggests just raising awareness about perfectionism — what it looks like in action and its potential costs — can help to lessen its hold. 【2】. As in not everything has to be pursued at the highest level all the time.

Normalize suffering: Young people need to hear that it is typical and normal to feel suffering from time to time, and that negative emotions are a normal part of life and not a sign of personal fault. Saying “That sounds really hard” or “【3】.” can help to normalize them and allow a child to feel less alone.

Encourage self-compassion (自我同情) and self-forgiveness: Practicing self-compassion can protect against perfectionist tendencies. Help your child find a go-to line they can say to themselves to drown out the critical voice in their heads, as in: 【4】. Forgiving yourself for being human doesn’t mean ignoring failures. It means widening your perspective, aiming to do better but without suffering additional and unhelpful criticism.

【5】: A large part of the harm of perfectionism comes from our reactions to it. When experiencing a personal setback, a parent can model healthy coping out loud, as in, “It’s time to stop beating myself up. Everyone makes mistakes.” Modeling for your children how you cope with mistakes and failures is critical to fostering healthy coping skills in them.

A．Stop perfectionism

B．Model healthy coping

C．I can understand how you feel

D．At its worst, perfectionism acts as a trap

E．That’s okay, Jamie, you’re doing your best

F．Mounting evidence shows how destructive perfectionism can be

G．One way to do this is to introduce the concept of “good enough”

23、   While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.

Why isn’t complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.

【1】 This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. 【2】

【3】 A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus (海马体), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.

In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone: cortisol (皮质醇), a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity (免疫力).

The ill effects of our complaining aren’t merely limited to ourselves: 【4】 We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.

The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. 【5】 Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.

A．Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there.

B．Our brain is designed to work efficiently.

C．they affect the working atmosphere as well.

D．they are likely to involve those around us, too.

E．This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.

F．Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine.

G．Have you noticed that grateful people tend to enjoy others’ company?

24、   In previous recessions (经济衰退), billionaires were hit along with the rest of us; it took almost three years for Forbes’s 400 richest people to recover from losses caused in 2008’s Great Recession. But in the coronavirus recession of 2020, most billionaires have gotten richer than ever before.

Billionaires increased their new billions just as millions of other Americans ran into terrible financial problems. More than 20 million people lost their jobs at the start of the pandemic. Food banks across the country are preparing for another great increase in demand. Why are American billionaires doing so well while so many other Americans suffer? People may find part of the reasons from the following fact. Stocks (股票) are overwhelmingly owned by the wealthy, and the stock market has recovered from its early-pandemic depths much more quickly than other parts of the economy.

But some billionaires are also benefiting from economic and technological trends that were accelerated by the pandemic. Among these are the owners and investors of retail giants like Amazon, Walmart, Target, Dollar Tree and Dollar General, which have reported huge profits this year while many of their smaller competitors were defeated completely as the coronavirus spread.

Then there are companies that have bet on the rapid digitization of everything Eric Yuan, the chief executive of Zoom, became a billionaire in 2019. Now he is worth almost $20 billion. Dan Gilbert, the chairman of Quicken Loans, was worth less than $7 billion in March, now he commands more than $43 billion. But there is a great deal of stratification (层化) even among billionaires—richer billionaires got even richer in 2020 than the poorer ones did. Jeff Bezos, Amazon’s funder, was worth about $113 billion at the start of the pandemic. Now he is worth $182 billion. Two years ago, Bezos was the only “centibillionaire” on earth—the trendy neologism (a new word) for people whose wealth exceeds (超过) ￥100 billion.

【1】What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?

A．Food banks are not enough in the United States.

B．The richest kept getting richer even in the pandemic.

C．The stock market recovered before the pandemic started.

D．400 richest people recovered from losses in the pandemic.

【2】What is “part of the reasons” that is implied in Paragraph 2?

A．The American inequality.

B．The recovery of stock market.

C．The effect of the pandemic.

D．The food shortage across the country.

【3】What is one of the changes during the pandemic?

A．The decline of digital games.

B．More money lent to people by banks.

C．The trend of technology acceleration.

D．High profit earned by smaller companies.

【4】Why does the author refer to “centibillionaire” as a “neologism”?

A．It is a new title in the stock market after the recession.

B．It is a new way of solution to poverty through the world.

C．It is a newly established company during the pandemic.

D．It is a new term for people whose wealth exceeds $100 billion.

25、   It was the end of the Depression, and things were tough. Mom had a hard time _______ us kids on her own. Looking back, I realized what mom went _______ sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck (塞) a new piece of _______ in our shoes, because our soles (鞋底) were _______. We were _______ to move constantly these years. Although the _______ was twentyfive dollars a month, mom couldn’t afford it.

Christmas was _______, and we were given a twentyfivedollar Christmas fund because of social services. Mom said _______ buying some delicious food, she would use the money to pay for the rent, assuring us a _______ over our heads for a little while longer.

Unknown to mom, I had been doing parttime jobs to earn enough money to ________ a pair of new boots, which were with no cardboard in the soles. But on the way to the shopping mall, I ________ many houses with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then that I ________ that in our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas food.

As I continued walking, I felt ________. Here I was going to buy a pair of new boots ________ mom was in tears at home. She must be trying to ________ to us why there were no presents. Then I ________ my mind. I should do something for my mom. I went into a grocery store, filled with ________. I bought some food and some other Christmas treats. I spent every cent of my hardearned money. Arriving at home, I knocked on the door. I could ________ wait to see my mother’s face! When mom opened the door, some of the groceries ________ down onto the floor, and she just stood there surprised. Holding ________ the tears, I shouted, “Merry Christmas, mother!”

【1】A.keeping B.protecting C.loving D.raising

【2】A.in B.on C.through D.over

【3】A.cardboard B.paper C.cloth D.handkerchief

【4】A.found out B.tired out C.worn out D.given out

【5】A.delighted B.forced C.honored D.frightened

【6】A.food B.shelter C.expense D.rent

【7】A.leaving B.approaching C.celebrating D.advancing

【8】A.in spite of B.because of C.regardless of D.instead of

【9】A.sky B.house C.roof D.protection

【10】A.buy B.sell C.donate D.exchange

【11】A.admired B.envied C.watched D.noticed

【12】A.guessed B.realized C.imagined D.expected

【13】A.guilty B.surprised C.nervous D.relieved

【14】A.where B.though C.if D.while

【15】A.persuade B.manage C.explain D.tell

【16】A.decided B.changed C.lost D.kept

【17】A.sadness B.excitement C.depression D.wonder

【18】A.quietly B.anxiously C.hardly D.quickly

【19】A.fell B.piled C.threw D.packed

【20】A.down B.up C.back D.off

26、书面表达

假设你是光明中学的学生李华，得知国外某大学历史悠久，课程灵活，有意申请到该校英语系学习。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。

注意：  1．词数100左右。   2．信的开头和结尾已经给出。

提示词：英语演讲比赛—English Speech Contest

Dear Sir，

My name is Li Hua from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China.

________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua