海北州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.

A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through

2、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

A．all of which

B．each of which

C．all of them

D．each of them

3、Mr.White works with a chemical import-export company,but he________for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.

A.has worked B.works C.has been working D.is working

4、—What is the matter with our school network?

—I don’t know. My computer ________ to the Internet in our office for a few days.

A．hasn’t linked

B．doesn’t link

C．wasn’t linked

D．hasn’t been linked

5、A painting by Vincent Van Gogh was stolen on _______ would have been the Dutch master’s 167th birthday.

A．that

B．when

C．what

D．which

6、Asia’s recent rise has not been the result of innovation given its population scale.________, it has happened as part of a wave of globalization.

A.Nevertheless B.Additionally C.Rather D.Alternatively

7、________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.

A. Offering   B. Offered

C. To offer   D. Being offered

8、--- What did she want to know, Tom?

--- She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.

A. when was it B. it was when that

C. it was when D. when it was that

9、The exhibition, sponsored by the local government, will illustrate ________ life evolved from water.

A. whose   B. what   C. how   D. where

10、At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for one thousand years.

A．preserved B．protected

C．spread   D．developed

11、The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.

A．in terms of

B．on account of

C．on behalf of

D．on top of

12、He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.

A. who is known   B. whom is known

C. what is known   D. which is known

13、I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.

A. finishes   B. has finished

C. had finished   D. would finish

14、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.

A．inspiring

B．disturbing

C．motivating

D．fascinating

15、Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.

A.who B.which C.as D.that

16、Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.

A．suit

B．fit

C．compare

D．match

17、________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten   B. To eat   C. Eat   D. Eating

18、The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.

A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.empty

19、－That must have been a terrible experience.

－Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A. was stuck   B. have been stuck

C. am stuck   D. had been stuck

20、She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases ________ other people would have kept silence.

A. where   B. that   C. who   D. which

21、It's a place like no other in the world. At the center of the Antarctic continent, the South Pole is a desert of snow. Although the conditions may be harsh and unwelcoming, the daily life of someone at the South Pole Station is exciting and interesting. During construction, we sent over 100 people to the station each year. 【1】

Before you are allowed to go to the South Pole, you have to go through a physical examination to make sure you are healthy enough to travel and handle the conditions. Getting to the South Pole as a member of the IceCube Project requires a lot of time in the air. 【2】 Everyone headed to Antarctic is offered special clothing to protect against the cold, including parkas, mittens, boots, and more.

The South Pole Station houses approximately 200 people. 【3】 It also has a gym, a greenhouse, and more.

【4】 The hose(软管) is driven into an ice cave to melt the ice. The melted water is then siphoned(用虹吸管) out for drinking and other uses. When the melted area becomes too low for the hose to reach, the hose will be moved to create a new hole.

【5】 People form clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interests-from learning about the other projects going on at the station to learning Scottish dancing! In fact, it often seems like there's too much to do and too little time.

Working at the South Pole changes your perspective on the world. It is extremely beautiful.

A．Fresh water is made by using a hot water hose.

B．It has a kitchen and a dining room for daily use.

C．Hot water is not available at the South Pole Station.

D．Here is a little taste of what their experience was like.

E．Faced with the freezing weather, they need to be prepared.

F．There are always things to do at the South Pole for recreation.

G．Traveling from the Northern part of the globe typically takes 72 hours or more.

22、   Many electronic parts are made of hard materials that break easily. That makes them tough to use in products that need to bend. Now, Sam Yoon and his team have developed a thin mesh (网状物) that can both bend and conduct electricity.

His team started out with something called acrylonitrile, a clear liquid often used to make thin plastic fibers. Yoon and his team mixed this material with another liquid, which acted as a solvent. A solvent is something that can make other substances into liquids. Then, they squeezed the mix through a very tiny pipe: As the mixture was sprayed through the air, the solvent evaporated(挥发)and the acrylonitrile molecules linked up to make long chains, creating a type of plastic known as PAN. The researchers continually squeezed the mixture through the pipe. A single long PAN fiber was created. The scientists moved the pipe back and forth as the PAN was squeezed out. It ended up creating a layer that looked something like a spider’s web.

PAN, like most plastics, doesn’t conduct electricity. So the team’s next step would normally be to add a coating of metal so that electricity could flow through it. But it could be tough sticking such coatings on PAN. So the researchers added an extra step. They sprayed a thin coating of an inert metal onto the PAN. Inert metals, like gold, typically don’t react with other materials. The researchers then added another layer of PAN fiber at the top of the first, web-like layer. They provide temporary support, helping the metal-sprayed base resist sinking during the next step.

The researchers connected the fiber-covered frame to a negatively changed electrode. Then they dipped the fiber-covered frame into a solution that included the liquid copper. The team turned on the electric current for about one minute to make it run through the solution. The copper in the solution was attached to all of the fibers. But it stuck only to those that wore a metal jacket. Besides adding a thin layer of copper that conducts electricity, this process helped bond the PAN strands together at places, where they touched each other, Yoon notes.

The researchers then attached all of the fibers to a thin, clear layer of plastic, which had sticky backing, like a Band-Aid. Finally, the team dipped all of these into a liquid that made any of the PAN fibers that lacked a copper jacket into liquids. Only those that can be used to conduct electricity were left. Because the fibers were very thin and widely separated, light waves easily travel through the mesh. The copper coating acted just like a wire, permitting electricity to flow freely across it.

【1】The team used another liquid in the process to  .

A.make acrylonitrile evaporate B.turn acrylonitrile into plastic fibers

C.make acrylonitrile conduct electricity D.conduct electricity instead of acrylonitrile

【2】What should the team do first when using PAN?

A.Make it easy to break. B.Make it react with other materials.

C.Make it conduct electricity. D.Find a way to make it into a liquid.

【3】What does the underlined word those in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The thin plastics. B.Just the copper coatings.

C.All the PAN fibers. D.All the copper-coated fibers.

23、   Sonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.

The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.

“It’s kind of like learning how to read,” Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure we get the bugs out and that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”

The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.

“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really have a dramatic impact here in California.”

【1】What does the system first have to do before being put into work?

A．Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.

B．Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.

C．Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.

D．Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.

【2】What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?

A．Be able to make positive reports of smoke.

B．Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.

C．Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.

D．Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.

【3】What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?

A．kill all the bugs.

B．get rid of mistakes

C．provide reliable information

D．speed up testing process

【4】What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A．AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.

B．AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.

C．A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.

D．A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.

24、   As a boy, I wanted to go to the South Pole. As a teenager, I decided I'd like to go to the North Pole too. And yet, I haven't done either. It had taken me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic.

I was traveling with a film crew from Northern Ireland, following the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who, in the 1850s, sailed from Scotland to the Arctic. As an early adventure tourist, he was driven by the desire to see what lay at the ends of the world.

As we sailed north, icebergs of the size of buses floated past our small boat. Finally, we reached our destination—English Bay, where Dufferin landed- and stepped off onto the horseshoe-shaped beach.

This was what I'd dreamt of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive. However, for many early polar explorers, the results were far less pleasant. The south, in particular, was source of extreme danger.

My childhood interest in the South Pole was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heroic adventures of Emest Shackleton. He died in 1922 while preparing for his fourth adventure. The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known: he and four companions died on their way back from the South Pole.

So why do explorers put themselves at such risk?

Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the challenge. Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans.” “With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets of inconceivable extent, you have the feeling of living over the control of death,” said Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian explorer.

On the homeward journey the weather turned and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a storm. We experienced a small taste of helplessness when faced with the raw power of nature. We should be grateful for the great explorers’ spirit and stories. I know I am.

【1】Why did the author begin his adventure tour?

A．To assist a film crew

B．To realize a childhood dream

C．To memorize Lord Dufferin

D．To challenge a world record

【2】Which of the following best explains "inconceivable" underlined in paragraph 7?

A．Hard to control

B．Too far to reach

C．Hard to imagine

D．Too bright to view

【3】What happened during the writer's journey?

A．They were trapped in icebergs

B．They were kept off the destination

C．They were attacked by a storm

D．They were rescued by explorers

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．The Appeal of the Ends of the World

B．The Dream of Traveling to the Arctic

C．The Victory over the Control of Death

D．The Gratitude to Great Explorers Spirit

25、   I was once a player of a professional football team, the Green Bay Packers. My first year in Green Bay, we _________ twice as many games as we won, and in 1957 we lost three times. In professional football, records like those were _________. Winning to us was a（n）_________ business, our bread and butter.

In December 1958, our coach _________ and our new coach Lombardi came in 1959. He said, “We' re going to _________ some games. You must have confidence in me. By working harder, you'll make fewer _________ . But first of all, you'll prepare yourself _________.” All of us caught his _________ and started working harder on the field.

We started our preseason games. Then, we won a game and our spirits _________. We kept on __________. By the end of the 1959 season, we had won seven out of 12 games with the same __________ who had lost 10 games the year before.

Coach Lombardi's __________ for work included a simple idea that we must have the mental toughness to __________. We got plenty of his __________. Every week he wrote advice on the bulletin board in the locker room, like “Tiredness makes cowards of us all. High physical condition is vital to __________”.

I'll never forget what coach Lombardi __________ me. He brought out __________ in me that changed my career by first giving me the enthusiasm to work harder. He spent much time just __________ me, examining the “hows” and “whys” of the game. Then he began to __________ my thinking.

“If you don't __________ the best of yourselves today,” he said to us before the game that Sunday, “you' re cheating yourselves, the team, or the millions of fans who are expecting a top-grade Packer performance.”

A．watched

B．planned

C．lost

D．hosted

A．unique

B．terrible

C．identical

D．satisfactory

A．usual

B．hopeful

C．interesting

D．serious

A．resigned

B．recovered

C．suffered

D．survived

A．win

B．play

C．develop

D．stop

A．friends

B．comments

C．mistakes

D．decisions

A．reliably

B．directly

C．legally

D．mentally

A．complaint

B．standard

C．impression

D．enthusiasm

A．broke

B．improved

C．paused

D．faded

A．fighting

B．leaving

C．waiting

D．speaking

A．coaches

B．players

C．managers

D．competitors

A．reason

B．appreciation

C．genius

D．apology

A．study

B．live

C．share

D．research

A．failures

B．habits

C．thoughts

D．achievements

A．relationship

B．education

C．energy

D．victory

A．taught

B．awarded

C．served

D．threw

A．calmness

B．sympathy

C．trick

D．confidence

A．looking for

B．catching up with

C．talking to

D．learning from

A．change

B．design

C．record

D．express

A．get

B．give

C．test

D．Remember

26、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述参观科技公司的整个过程。

注意： 词数不少于60。

提示词：3D打印机  3D printer

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