济南2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A.must have been B.should have been

C.might have been D.can have been

2、In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A.go up B.bring up C.hold up D.make up

3、A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common

4、The successful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and ________ high standards.

A. ensured   B. to ensure   C. ensuring     D. to be ensured

5、When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.

A.paid B.would be paying

C.was to pay D.had paid

6、I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A．to go

B．to have gone

C．going

D．having gone

7、On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.

A. the larger of which   B. one of them

C. and a larger of them   D. the largest one of which

8、— You speak very good French!

—Thanks. I________ French in Nankai University for four years.

A．studied

B．study

C．was studying

D．had studied

9、A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “   ”.

A. All’s well that ends well   B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C. It never rains but if pours   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

10、I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time  ____ I have to walk all the way there.

A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case

11、I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high.

A．in charge of

B．in place of

C．in terms of

D．in spite of

1. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.

12、A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t   C. wouldn’t   D. mightn’t

13、You’d better make the plants shorter, ______ they will interrupt the views from the house.

A. but B. and C. so D. or

14、The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions ______ equality, and this ______ leads to further sharing.

A. accounts for, in return   B. differs from, in turn

C. makes for, in turn   D. arise from, in return

15、-- Did Jim come?

-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.

A．might have come

B．might come

C．must have come

D．should have come

16、I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.

A．have been staying

B．will have stayed

C．have stayed

D．will be staying

17、Subway Line10, ________ into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier.

A．having put

B．putting

C．being put

D．put

18、 --- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?

---______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen it.

A．That   B．It

C．The one D．One

19、--I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.

--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.

A．Go ahead

B．Good luck

C．No problem

D．Cheer up

20、After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.

A．in the mood for

B．at the point of

C．on the edge of

D．with the help of

21、The $ 11 billion self – help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.

In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."

Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

【1】What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?

A. It is based on the concept of positive thinking.

B. It is a highly profitable industry.

C. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.

D. It has produced positive results.

【2】What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

A. There can be no simple treatment for psychological problems.

B. Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.

C. Unhappy people cannot think positively.

D. The power of positive thinking is limited.

【3】What does the author mean by “you're just underlining his faults” in the third paragraph?

A. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

B. You are pointing out the errors he has made.

C. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.

D. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.

【4】It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic that .

A. it is important for people to continually keep their self - esteem

B. self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood

C. people with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings

D. forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem

22、   Integrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.

Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are dishonest, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.

Additionally, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.

However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one’s society is and imagining what it could be.

Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.

【1】Individual integrity has been valued in society because ________.

A．it helps develop philosophy

B．it is important to social relations

C．it is the basis of critical thinking

D．it ensures people’s particular roles

【2】The underlined word “jeopardizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A．assessing

B．strengthening

C．destroying

D．influencing

【3】The writer believes that ________.

A．individual integrity depends on what one believes

B．the nature of society is decided by economic development

C．the pursuit of individual integrity changes with time

D．social structures guide the formation of individual integrity

【4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

CP: Central point    P: Point    Sp: Sub-point    C: Conclusion

A．

B．

C．

D．

23、Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish—those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.

Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes. But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you’re as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish. Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer—a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution.

In recent years, tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world’s seas and oceans. These plastics are not visible to the eye and aren’t caught by seawater treatment plants due to their small size, so they enter our system and harm our health. They’ve been found in many places—in Arctic ice, at the bottom of the sea and even inside animals. Slovenian scientist, Dr Ana Rotter, heads GoJelly, a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem.

Microplastics, plastics in general, are becoming an increasing problem. Dr Ana Rotter says when she was a child, people were more environmentally friendly—not harmful to the environment or having the least possible impact on it. At that time, there were very few single-use plastics—plastic items, like spoons and forks, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. The situation since then has changed dramatically. In fact, there’s been such an increase in microplastics that today the UN lists plastic pollution as one of the world’s top environmental threats.

But how do jellyfish fit into the story? Well, it’s the ‘jelly’ part of jellyfish, and specifically their sticky, jelly-like mucus that is key. Jellyfish produce a thick, sticky liquid called mucus. Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities—it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances. One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics.

Dr Rotter’s research is still in the early stages, but it’s hoped that jellyfish mucus could hold the key to a future free of microplastic polluted oceans. Scientists are hoping that the mucus’s absorptive properties—its abilities to absorb liquids and other substances and hold them, will allow it to trap particles of plastic floating in the sea. By trapping these, the mucus acts like a magnet—an object that attracts certain materials, like metal, but in this case, microplastic waste.

【1】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.

A．where microplastics can be found

B．why microplastics can harm our health

C．what problems the seas and oceans are facing

D．how the research was carried out by the scientist

【2】What can we learn from this passage?

A．Jellyfish species cause a great threat to the sea.

B．Jellyfish species like to swim and live in plastic bags.

C．Jellyfish mucus can attract metals and break them down.

D．Jellyfish mucus can absorb liquids and some other substances.

【3】What does the underlined word “properties” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?

A．Qualities.

B．Substances.

C．Choices.

D．Materials.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To show the harm that sea and ocean pollution brings to human beings.

B．To introduce the living habits of the weird and wonderful creatures in the sea.

C．To provide a new method for collecting data on environmental threats in the sea.

D．To inform a promising scientific finding for dealing with plastic pollution in the sea.

24、Every day we are adding more and more vacation ideas, destinations, tours, and articles. As you explore our website，you will find there is an ever-growing collection of things that will help make your vacation easier and more affordable．

We change our featured destinations very frequently so be sure to keep coming back to see what new ideas we have for your family vacation．We feature a different state，park, and city destination on the front page of the website．These change frequently, so be sure to sign up for our newsletter so you can be sure to keep up with all the new information．

Another great feature we are offering is Guest Articles．These may come from a travel professional，author, parent or child about their travel ideas or offers．These informative articles are great to read and are perfect for discovering valuable tips and tricks for the travel less stressful．Plus，in many articles you will discover some hidden gems(珍品)that you probably miss if you did not know about them．

One of the best things about our website is our ability to get you discounted Tours and Attraction Passes to the places you want to go most．This is a fantastic way to plan ahead and have your tours and passes paid for and pick them up before you leave your home．Now that is a helpful way to go．These programs can save you over 50％of what you could expect to pay when you arrive．And，we are adding new tours and programs every week．Be sure to check it out．

You can be sure we are working hard for you so that you can relax on your vacation. Let us do all the leg work for you so you can simply enjoy your family vacation!

【1】Which of the following shows the organization of the text?(P=Paragraph)

【2】What does the writer want to do by writing this text?

A．To give people tips on family vacations．

B．To offer travelers featured destinations．

C．To attract readers to surf a tourist website．

D．To introduce hidden gems for traveling．

【3】What can we learn from Guest Articles?

A．steps to sign up for the family vacation website．

B．Tips on keeping up with new travel information．

C．Tips and tricks for a comfortable trip.

D．Tricks for enjoying a free family vacation

【4】Which isn’t the benefit that the website brings to us?

A．We can get discounted Tours and Attraction Passes

B．We can get some information of new tours and programs

C．We can have our Passes in hand when starting off．

D．We can enjoy a family vacation with leg work．

25、As dawn broke, Concilia Owire, a 28-year-old Kenyan train driver, had already changed into her work _________ waiting for alcohol testing and _________. When all was ready, Owire and her _________ would set off for a new journey.

Around 5 years ago, Owire was _________ and then sent to China to have a 50-day _________ training.

Later, Owire, with six other colleagues, _________ to their country and began practicing repeatedly to _________ themselves for the tough task of _________ people including President Uhuru Kenyatta.

Growing up in a very small village, Owire _________ thought about becoming a female train driver one day as in Kenya the __________ still suffered from pursuing careers controlled by men. __________, the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway(SGR) has __________ the local economy and the life of ordinary Kenyans like Owire, who has become a model of the __________ from a village girl to a successful working woman. “I know if I do it __________, the SGR will promote our country’s __________”, said Owire.

As the Chinese saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” __________ transport and employment opportunities are just two of the many __________ offered by the SGR project, such as expanding access to markets, __________ business costs, opening up isolated areas, and increasing the competitiveness of local goods.

“The SGR has been at the __________ of Kenya’s economic recovery, five years after its __________ on May 31, 2017,” said James Siele, Kenya Railways’ Business, Commercial & Operations Expert Team leader, in an interview with Xinhua.

【1】

A．uniform

B．jeans

C．sweater

D．blouse

【2】

A．check over

B．check out

C．check in

D．check up

【3】

A．neighbors

B．colleagues

C．families

D．visitors

【4】

A．urged

B．promised

C．selected

D．forced

【5】

A．various

B．mental

C．strict

D．physical

【6】

A．left

B．returned

C．escaped

D．went

【7】

A．imagine

B．reward

C．support

D．prepare

【8】

A．directing

B．exchanging

C．accompanying

D．transporting

【9】

A．never

B．ever

C．sometimes

D．often

【10】

A．Chinese

B．men

C．women

D．Kenyans

【11】

A．Otherwise

B．Therefore

C．Moreover

D．However

【12】

A．changed

B．described

C．introduced

D．created

【13】

A．transportation

B．transformation

C．competition

D．operation

【14】

A．positively

B．anxiously

C．separately

D．quietly

【15】

A．government

B．economy

C．law

D．independence

【16】

A．Artificial

B．Obvious

C．Efficient

D．Permanent

【17】

A．benefits

B．challenges

C．conflicts

D．technologies

【18】

A．increasing

B．reducing

C．forbidding

D．considering

【19】

A．opposite

B．end

C．cost

D．heart

【20】

A．process

B．discovery

C．achievement

D．launch

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One New Year’s morning, as we came down to breakfast, with very shiny faces and spendy aprons(围裙), we surprisingly found father alone in the dining room.

“Happy New Year. Papa! Where is Mother?” we cried.

“A little boy came begging and said they were starving at home. so your mother went to see and ah, here she is.”

As Papa spoke, in came Mamma, looking very cold, rather sad, and very much excited. Not far away from here, lies a poor woman with a little newborn baby. Six children are hud-dled(挤在一起)into one bed to keep from freezing for they have no fire. There is nothing to eat over there, and the oldest boy came here to tell me they were starving on this bitterly cold day. “My little girls, will you givc them your breakfast, as a New Year’s gift?”

We sat silent a minute and looked at the nice, hot porridge(粥), creamy milk, and good bread and butter; for we were brought up like English children, and never drank tea or coffee, or ate anything but porridge for our breakfast.

“I wish we’d eaten it up,” thought I for I was rather a selfish child, and very hungry.

“May I go and help carry it to the poor, little children?” asked Beth, who had the tende-rest heart that ever beat under a spendy apron.

“1 can carry that little pot,” said little May, proudly giving the thing she loved best.

“And I shall take all the porridge,” I burst in, heartily ashamed of my first feeling.

“You shall put on your things and help me, and when we come back, we’ll get something to eat,” said Mother, beginning to pile the bread and butter into a big basket.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右;

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

We were soon ready and set out.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As we made our way back home, I felt a sense of warmth in my heart.

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