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2025年高考英语真题试卷(上海卷)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It suddenly occurred to him   he had left his keys in the office.

    A. whether  B. where

    C. which     D. that

     

  • 2、Mr. and Mrs. Green live in a big room ______ the street happily.

    A.faces

    B.facing

    C.to face

    D.faced

  • 3、---Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?

    ---I think so.We _______ the Botanical Garden then.

    A.will be visiting

    B.are visiting

    C.have visited

    D.visit

     

  • 4、I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ____ meaningful things to do.

    A.less

    B.more

    C.the least

    D.the most

  • 5、—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.

    —That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.

    A.account for

    B.answer for

    C.apply for

    D.stand for

  • 6、Guizhou Province, _____ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.

    A.ranked

    B.being ranked

    C.having ranked

    D.to be ranked

  • 7、---The police have been______ the area for quite a long time.

    ---I’ve also noticed that. What have they been______?

    A. searching;  searching

    B. searching for;  searching

    C. searching;  searching for

    D. searching for ;  searching for

     

  • 8、At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

    A.they actually broke   B.do they actually break

    C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken

     

  • 9、The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

    A. we stayed at it   B. we stayed at

    C. we stayed   D. where we stayed at

  • 10、________ the school year is over, I am going to relax a little bit.

    A. In case   B. Even if C. Now that D. As if

     

  • 11、Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________.

    A.repaired

    B.repairing

    C.repair

    D.to repair

  • 12、 more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.

    A.As B.Because C.Since   D.While

     

  • 13、The popularity of Internet celebrities, or “wanghong” makes some young girls _____that appearance really counts when it comes to success.

    A. believed   B. convinced

    C. informed   D. assumed

     

  • 14、Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ______ be pleasant sometimes.

    A. shall B. need C. can D. must

     

  • 15、  -I’ve read another book this week.

    -Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

    A. this   B. that   C. there   D. it

     

  • 16、Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.

    A. when B. it C. and D. till

     

  • 17、—With the country’s pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be postponed immediately.

    —Easier said than done. ________ we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems.

    A. Unless   B. Until   C. When   D. Once

     

  • 18、The factory produced many famous cars, none of _____ were shipped to foreign countries.

    A.them B.what C.those D.which

  • 19、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.

    A. he will B. does he

    C. would he D. will he

  • 20、Mary felt ______ from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.

    A. cut down B. cut in

    C. cut off       D. cut out

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   How can you tell when Valentine’s Day (情人节) is coming? All those heart-shaped chocolate boxes in the store are a good clue (线索). So are those boxes actually shaped like the heart inside your body?

    In fact, your heart is not shaped like a heart. It looks more like a peach. It is about the size of your fist (拳头). In most cases, it is in the left of your chest (胸口). The human heart weighs about 250 grams. When a man is in a quiet state, his heart beats about 70 times a minute. When a person does very hard exercise, his heart beats can reach 150 to 180 times each minute.

    The heart is one of the most important organs(器官) in the human body. It is made up of four “rooms”. When your heart contracts, the “rooms” get smaller. The main function (功能) of the heart is to provide pressure for blood flow and run blood to all parts of the body. When your heart relaxes, blood will come back into your heart and “rooms” get bigger.

    Your heart keeps pumping blood throughout your body. It transports important nutrients to all the areas of your body. The health of the heart is very important to us. Please take care of your heart. Do you agree with my opinion?

    1When _______________is coming, many heart-shaped chocolate boxes will be put in the store.

    A.the Mid-Autumn Day B.National Day C.the Tomb-Sweeping Day D.Valentine’s Day

    2The human heart is shaped like _______________.

    A.a heart-shaped chocolate box B.a room C.a peach D.a fist

    3In most cases, your heart is in the _______________of your chest.

    A.left B.right C.middle D.lower part

    4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Your heart is about as big as your fist.

    B.The heart is an important organ in the human body.

    C.Heart beats about 140 times a minute when you are quiet.

    D.There are four “rooms” in a human heart.

    5The writer writes the passage in order to _______________.

    A.tell us the shape of our heart B.show us the function of our heart

    C.explain how big our heart is D.ask us to look after our heart

  • 22、   News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.

    Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax — and her reactions change as she continues reading. That’s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?

    To find the answer, we have to analyze the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the AI news anchor reads, the micro- electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.

    Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep learning technology to make a robot imitate a person’s voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them into the machine and match them with the text for the AI to learn and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyze the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to learn, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programs

    Both the technologies used to make Xin’s performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third — the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin’s expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xin’s expressions don’t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually, AI is still no match for human qualities.

    1What does the underlined word “reluctant” in the first paragraph mean?

    A.Delighted B.Unwilling

    C.Confused D.Optimistic

    2What can we infer about previous news robots?

    A.They read news without expressions. B.They looked like a human being.

    C.They could interview sports stars. D.They could interact with audience.

    3From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that   .

    A.human news anchors should learn from AI anchors to save their jobs

    B.Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at present

    C.Al news anchors won’t replace human news anchors in the near future

    D.Xin Xiaomeng’s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life

  • 23、   They were a happy familyfour daughters were all in the same school in different grades.The youngestJanicewho was in my classseemed to be glued() to her mother’s skirts.The three older girls took the bus to school every morningbut Janice was always driven to school by her mother.

    One FridayJanice’s mother asked for a talk with me.She said in a soft voice“My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeksand he insists that I go with him.I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here.But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choiceI have to go.I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning.Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”

    I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice.I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face.As a mother myselfI’d like to help.Janice’s mother thanked me for my understanding.

    On Monday morningexpecting a tearfulanxious childI planned a special program of fun and games.I waited outside to greet Janicebut just then the bus arrived and not threebut four girls got off.Janice skipped along joyfullysaying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went.Impatiently she said“OhI always want to take the bus with the other kidsbut Mother needs to be with me.You see there won’t be any more babiesso I have to be a baby a little longer.While she is awayI’ll just ride the bus every day.I am fiveyou know.”

    1Why did Janice’s mother want to have a talk with the author?

    A.To ask her to help Janice with her homework.

    B.To ask her to pick up Janice every day.

    C.To ask her to give Janice more attention.

    D.To ask her to meet Janice at her car.

    2What did the author not do for Janice?

    A.Plan a special program of fun and games.

    B.Wait for her outside the school.

    C.Greet her when she got off the bus.

    D.Ask about her bus ride.

    3What do we know from the passage?

    A.Janice is too young to go to school by bus.

    B.Janice likes taking a bus to school.

    C.Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.

    D.Janice is no longer a child.

  • 24、For those looking forward to exploring natural wonders, we will present four natural wonders in the US that we believe are worth visiting.

    Death Valley National Park

    It is the lowest, hottest, and driest part of North America.The hottest summer on record in the valley saw temperatures top 120o F.Ground temperatures as high as 201o F have been reported.Still, Death Valley is called with the wrong words.There are areas that are friendly to plants and animals.Death Valley’s “walking” rocks move on their own as a result of freezing and thawing(解冻).

    Yellowstone National Park

    Yellowstone’s Old Faithful Geyser is powered by an underground super volcano.The almost 3 , 500-square-mile park includes parts of the states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana.In 1872 Yellowstone became the world’s first national park.The park’s wildlife includes bison, bears, and hundreds of other animals.

    Crater of Diamonds State Park

    Discovered in Crater of Diamonds State Park, the 40.23l-carat Uncle Sam is the largest diamond ever found in the US.The diamonds and the crater are by-products of a volcanic eruption.Visitors can search the 37.5l-acre site for diamonds and if you find it you keep it.

    Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park

    Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, the Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes are the centerpieces of Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park.You can see how the Hawaiian Islands were born and watch the Big Island get bigger.Kilauea has been erupting since 1983.

    【1】What can we know about Yellowstone National Park?

    A.It is across three states.

    B.It is famous for its stones.

    C.It is the driest park in America.

    D.It is the world’s first stone park.

    【2】What can visitors do in Crater of Diamonds State Nark?

    A.Do handwork.

    B.Look for a diamond.

    C.See a volcanic eruption.

    D.Admire the largest diamond.

    【3】Where can you learn more about islands?

    A.In Death Valley National Park.

    B.In Yellowstone Park.

    C.In Crater of Diamonds State Park.

    D.In Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons lo learn to not ______ things too quickly. So he sent them each on a journey, in ______, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.

    When they had all ______and come back, he called them together to ______ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, ______, and twisted. The second son said no — it was covered with green buds and full of ______. The third son ______, he said it was laden with blossoms that ______ so sweet and locked so beautiful, it was the most ______ thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ______ and dropping with fruit, full of life and ______. The man then ______to his sons that they were all night, because they had each seen but one ______ in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, ______only one season, and that the ______of who they are — and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that ______ — can only be ______ at the end, when all the seasons are u If you give ______ when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the ______ of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.

    Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season ______ the joy of all the rest.

    1A.judge B.say C.make D.do

    2A.return B.lines C.turn D.detail

    3A.arrived B.gone C.run D.stayed

    4A.answer B.produce C.find D.describe

    5A.bent B.straight C.lively D.enthusiastic

    6A.energy B.strength C.life D.promise

    7A.screamed B.approved C.sighed D.disagreed

    8A.tasted B.felt C.smelt D.sounded

    9A.grateful B.considerate C.graceful D.awful

    10A.raw B.ripe C.bad D.tasty

    11A.consideration B.fulfillment C.satisfaction D.pleasure

    12A.explained B.complained C.murmured D.suggested

    13A.season B.period C.interval D.year

    14A.on B.in C.to D.by

    15A.belief B.question C.nature D.doubt

    16A.person B.life C.finding D.journey

    17A.collected B.accessed C.measured D.gained

    18A.in B.off C.out D.up

    19A.abundance B.loneliness C.beauty D.sorrow

    20A.win B.destroy C.devote D.relieve

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定新西兰某高中访学团打算到你校进行文化交流,请你选择一种能代表中国文化特征的符号,根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

    1.表示欢迎;

    2.你选择的文化符号及其含义;

    3.你选择这种文化符号的原因。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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