2025年高考英语真题试卷(福建卷)

1、Mary and her friends _____ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help the homeless people at the Christmas party.

A.came up with B.put up with C.caught up with D.kept up with

2、______  industry, many changes have been ______.

A.Under the help of；brought out B.With the help of; brought about

C.With the guidance of; brought in D.Under the guidance of; brought up

3、In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living.

A. the; the ; a   B. the; his; the

C. the; his; a   D. a; his; the

4、The police officers in our city work hard _________the rest of us can live a safe life.

A. in case   B. as if

C. in order that  D. only if

5、Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.

A．subject

B．predicative

C．predicate

D．attribute

6、Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.

A．procedure

B．pursuit

C．preference

D．progress

7、Everyone hates   in public.

A. to laugh at   B. to laugh

C. being laughed   D. being laughed at

8、It is this book, with ________ help you have deepened your understanding of Chinese culture, that is worth reading.

A．which

B．that

C．whom

D．whose

9、The man ______a blue shirt was caught _________he left the bank.

A.wearing;when B.wear  when

C.wearing;  before D.wear ;  before

10、There is no light on--- they _______ be at home.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t

11、Is money the ________of a happy life?

A．basises

B．basic

C．basis

D．based

12、Nowadays each classroom is equipped with the whiteboard system in the majority of schools in Nantong, making the Internet more   to the students.

A. plain   B. effective

C. practical   D. accessible

13、The programme can’t be ________ him because it is beyond his ability.

A.charged with B.in charge of C.taken charge of D.in the charge of

14、To our great surprise, young as he is, he ________ his business by opening two more stores last year.

A．carried

B．expanded

C．applied

D．created

15、He is a man of strong self ­respect, so he can't stand________ in public.

A. being laughed at   B. laughing at

C. laughed at   D. having been laughed at

16、 on the data collected, the latest technology does make a difference to the protection of the Amazon rainforest.

A．To base

B．Basing

C．Based

D．Base

17、The book_______on the ground for ten minutes but no one has picked it up.

A．is lying

B．has laid

C．has been lain

D．has been lying

18、If you do fall out of the boat, your lifejacket will help you to ______ until we can fish you out.

A. stand up   B. keep up

C. follow up   D. stay up

19、Students are sure to benefit from every minute _______ the best use of to study their lessons.

A.which makes B.what they make C.that is made D.when is made

20、 Premier Wen’s three-day visit to Japan, ______ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect on

Sino-Japanese relationship.

A. being intended   B. intended

C. to intend    D. having intended

21、If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits. According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance. 【1】

Deal with stress

Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. 【2】 For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even situation.

Be social as much as you can

A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. 【3】 If you have heard of laughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise with others.

Find and practice new hobbies

Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. 【4】 Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.

【5】

The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer. We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.

A．Learn to live in the present.

B．Keep a positive attitude about future.

C．Communicating with others lowers the stress level.

D．Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.

E．It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain.

F．Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.

G．It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.

22、After seemingly endless waiting, news finally reached President Abraham Lincoln. The North had won at Gettysburg. The citizens of Pennsylvania created a national cemetery（公墓）for the soldiers who lay dead at Gettysburg. A ceremony was planned. Lincoln received an invitation to attend. He was not asked to give the major speech of the day. That honor was given to a New England statesman and professional speaker named Edward Everett. The president was asked instead to say “a few words”.

As the day approached, Lincoln’s wife asked him to reconsider. Their son, Tad, had fallen ill. Mary Lincoln was near crazy. On the morning of the day, Tad was so sick that he could not eat. Lincoln felt unwell himself, but he decided to go anyway.

On Thursday, November 19, for two hours, Everett held the audience spellbound with his rich voice and inspiring words. Then Lincoln rose to speak. “Four score and seven years ago,” he began in his high pitched（声调高的）voice. He spoke for barely three minutes.

As Lincoln sat down, some eyewitnesses recalled little applause（掌声）. Others heard “not a word, not a cheer, not a shout”. A person taking notes asked Lincoln, “Is that all?” Embarrassed, Lincoln replied, “Yes--for the present.” A photographer in the crowd had not even had time to take a picture.

Lincoln thought his speech was a failure. Some newspapers considered it as “silly” and “boring”. But Everett correctly predicted that the Gettysburg Address would “live among the history of man”. A few days after both of them had spoken at Gettysburg, he wrote to Lincoln, saying that he wished he had come “as close to the central idea of the occasion, in two hours, as you did in two minutes”. Lincoln replied, telling Everett how pleased he was that “the little I did say was not entirely a failure.”

Indeed it was not. It gave the North new hope and purpose as to why it was fighting the war. Today, Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is remembered as one of the greatest speeches of all time.

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．Lincoln was asked to give a mini speech.

B．Lincoln was elected President on the victory of Gettysburg.

C．Lincoln’s speech was given to celebrate the end of the War.

D．Lincoln ordered the construction of a cemetery in Gettysburg.

【2】Why does the writer mention the person taking notes?

A．To show the disappointment of the audience.

B．To show the greatness of Lincoln’s speech.

C．To laugh at Lincoln for his unsuccessful speech.

D．To tell us that Lincoln was very sad about his speech.

【3】What did Everett intend to express about Lincoln’s speech in the 5th paragraph?

A．Sympathy.

B．Criticism.

C．Appreciation.

D．Embarrassment.

【4】Why did Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address become famous?

A．Because it was distinctively well constructed.

B．Because it was concise and delivered in a rich voice.

C．Because Everett, a great speaker, sang high praise for it.

D．Because people got hope and a sense of purpose from it.

23、Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.

The group of thirty-six youngsters were on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. On Saturday afternoon, the group, accompanied by four adults, went down to the sea. Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork. As part of the exercise they were walking backwards into the sea. At the time the tide (海潮) was out and the water was not deep. The tide began to come in and the group started walking back to dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed (坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.

Fortunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came to the rescue. David Miller, manager for the local coastguard, said that although the sea was fairly shallow, it was still very dangerous in that sea. “It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and lucky that lives were not lost,” he added.

【1】Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heroes?

A．They worked hard in their holidays.

B．They won the first prize in a show.

C．They did well in their outdoor training.

D．They saved some youngsters from death.

【2】For what purpose did the youngsters take part in the exercise?

A．To build confidence and teamwork.

B．To learn how to swim.

C．To fish in the sea.

D．To watch the tides.

【3】Who were the people in danger when the sandbank fell down?

A．Three lifeguards.

B．The local people.

C．Some teenagers.

D．David and his friends.

【4】What is this text?

A．A speech.

B．A news report.

C．A letter.

D．A medical report.

24、   In 2018 biologist Jann Vendetti published a paper that described the discovery of five species of non-native snails and slugs（蜗牛和鼻涕虫）in Southern California. The research would not have been possible without some 1,200 volunteers who uploaded nearly 10,000 photos to the SLIME project (Snails and Slugs Living in Metropolitan Environments) on an app called iNaturalist.

“So the entire existence of that paper is dependent upon these citizen scientists. How do you credit those people?” said Greg Pauly from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles. “There are some very specific requirements that a lot of journals and a lot of academic societies use. And those requirements largely would exclude nonprofessional scientists. And to me, that’s absurd.” That’s why Pauly, together with Vendetti, and several Australian biologists are arguing that criteria must change to recognize citizen scientists as authors on scientific journal articles.

They propose what they’re calling “group co-authorship.” The author list on Vendetti’s snail-and-slug paper includes the phrase “citizen science participants in SLIME.” But the phrase is absent when you look up the paper on Google Scholar. The publication software simply isn’t equipped to handle that kind of authorship, and so it erases the group’s vital contribution.

In another case, several years ago in Australia, a team of researchers tried to condition native lizards not to eat the poisonous cane toads. The only reason it was successful was because they partnered with the traditional landowners in northwestern Australia, and this group was called the Balanggarra Rangers.

Several journals flat-out refused to allow for the inclusion of the Rangers as group co-authors. Eventually, the researchers did convince the editors of some journals to allow it, but the group’s title was shortened, as if it was a first and last name, in online indexing software: “B. Rangers.”

The researchers argue that these errors and omissions don’t only make the critical contributions of a native community as invisible, they could also be seen as showing prejudice.

“If the person who had made that contribution was a graduate student who was trying to pursue a career in the sciences, we would all say, ‘Oh, of course that person should be a co-author’. But we don’t necessarily extend that same line of reasoning to citizen scientists.”

Allowing for group co-authorship is not a new idea. In 2004 the journal Nature published a paper titled “Initial Sequencing and Analysis of the Human Genome.” It listed as the sole author the “International Human Genome Sequencing Association.” “So let’s just choose this group-authorship model and turn it into group co-authorships. This really shouldn’t be that hard.”

【1】What can be learned about Vendetti’s snail-and-slug paper?

A．It is the first paper to credit citizen scientists on the title page.

B．It describes snails and slugs living in metropolitan environments.

C．It is available on the publication software Google Scholar.

D．It includes 10,000 photos of snails and slugs in Southern California.

【2】What can be inferred about Balanggarra Rangers?

A．They are familiar with native animals and plants.

B．They make a living by hunting native lizards.

C．They are good business people.

D．They are world famous as B. Rangers.

【3】Why is the example of a graduate student mentioned in the 7th paragraph?

A．To point out the omissions in the line of reasoning.

B．To highlight the contribution of a native community.

C．To argue against showing favor for a particular group.

D．To prove that not crediting citizen scientists is unfair.

【4】The author’s purpose of writing the article is to ________.

A．expose the unfair practice in the scientific community

B．call for the wide recognition of group co-authorship

C．call on more people to become citizen scientists

D．explain the origin of the term group co-authorship

25、In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother _________ in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was _________ to join the high school team.

That summer I _________ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my _________, and too many afternoons with my mother. This_________ relationship with my parents _________ during my high school years._________ you’re walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平坦球道), looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is _________ in life.My mom and I_________ many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at ____________,where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we’re just two people who ____________ golf.

During the past years golfing has become a part of my____________. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is ____________ I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has ____________ me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to____________ that all of it is thanks to my mom who made me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right.

【1】

A．stopped

B．replied

C．recovered

D．won

【2】

A．serious

B．careful

C．anxious

D．afraid

【3】

A．wasted

B．spent

C．counted

D．missed

【4】

A．father

B．friend

C．sister

D．classmate

【5】

A．funny

B．unhappy

C．close

D．poor

【6】

A．changed

B．started

C．failed

D．continued

【7】

A．Though

B．When

C．Because

D．Unless

【8】

A．difficult

B．common

C．convenient

D．important

【9】

A．talk about

B．give up

C．look for

D．take down

【10】

A．school

B．home

C．work

D．play

【11】

A．discover

B．trust

C．love

D．watch

【12】

A．way

B．story

C．job

D．life

【13】

A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

【14】

A．saved

B．shaped

C．protected

D．persuaded

【15】

A．admit

B．explain

C．consider

D．prove

26、写作

你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，陈述人们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。

注意：1．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2．词数120左右。

3．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；

Recently，people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person.