2025年高考英语真题试卷(广东卷)

1、It sounded like a good idea, but _______it didn’t work.

A. on average B. in theory

C. in practice   D. on the spot

2、The son of the renowned martial arts star was arrested on drug charges and tested _________ for marijuana.

A.passive B.positive C.active D.negative

3、When the little girl was asked such a ________ question, she stood there with a ________ look on her face.

A．puzzling; puzzling

B．puzzled; puzzling

C．puzzled; puzzled

D．puzzling; puzzled

4、—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？

—But I ________ told anything about it．

A．haven't been B．am not

C．wasn't D．won’t be

5、—You look so happy!

—Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Everybody

D．Nobody

6、Would you please ________ our party?

A．do me a favor attending

B．do me the favor to attend

C．do me the favor attend

D．to attend

7、________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports,   ________ many students to our school.

A．It; draws

B．Which; draw

C．What; draws

D．As; draw

8、The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them．

A． exploits       B． features

C． demonstrates   D． inspects

9、Some people argue that we________ wasting time and money exploring space.

A．should stop

B．shall stop

C．would stop

D．will stop

10、In this giant city, they had no one else ________ support they knew they could count on.

A.of whom B.of which C.whose D.that

11、With the problem ________, we felt so relaxed.

A．solves

B．to solve

C．solving

D．solved

12、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.

A．a great deal of

B．a plenty of

C．masses of

D．a great many of

13、The World Bank is reported _____ a new president last week.

A. to elect   B. electing

C. to have elected D. to be elected

14、Our plan failed because we _______ a big mistake.

A．have made

B．had been making

C．would be making

D．had made

15、________ plans in place for the future, as many of us already know, is no guarantee that they will become reality.

A．Have

B．Having

C．To have had

D．Having had

16、As we stepped into the room, the man in the wheelchair looked up from under shaggy, unkempt hair. His eyes met mine and after a pause, he ____________ a bloodcurdling groan.

A.set out B.let out

C.gave off D.reached out

17、The introduction of advanced robots has made a _____ difference to the production of agricultural Machinery.

A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional

18、This is the only one of the best films ________.

A. that have shown   B. that have been shown this year

C. that you talked   D. that has been shown this year

19、I ordered him not to be late, so he________his clock.

A.put back B.put off C.put forward D.put away

20、 ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.

A．Freed

B．Freeing

C．To free

D．having freed

21、An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDebris has successfully cast a net around adummy (仿造的) satellite, simulating (模拟) a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.

The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it signals an early step toward dealing with what is already a key problem: rubbish in space.

Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause serious damage.

Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.

The RemoveDebris experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the UK’s Surrey Space Centre and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s Ariane Group.

Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Centre, said that an operational version of the RemoveDebris technology would cast out a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10meters long.

The RemoveDebris satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation systems that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris. Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics, said the success of this week’s experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over-publicizing” it. There are still big barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks will be underway, he said, and the biggest challenge is figuring out how to fund such projects.

Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDebris project, said “the challenge will be to convince the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks”. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDebris will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of rubbish in the most crowded orbits. Aglietti is hopeful.

【1】What attracts people to invent RemoveDebris?

A．Exploring space.

B．Testing an orbit.

C．Cleaning satellites.

D．Removing waste in space.

【2】How does the RemoveDebris work?

A．It throws a net to take junk from orbit.

B．It fastens junk to the main satellite.

C．It targets large pieces of junk carefully.

D．It drags junk up to 10 meters long.

【3】What do we know about RemoveDebris?

A．It is successful in cleanup tasks.

B．It still needs to be broadcasted widely.

C．It should get some financial help from authorities.

D．It helps researchers to find a specific junk.

【4】What’s the best title of the text?

A．Space Garbage Causes Severe Damage

B．Researchers Advertise Waste Collecting Satellite

C．Authorities Sponsor RemoveDebris Project

D．Satellite First Time Collects Waste

22、It was 1994, and a new mother took her sick baby to the doctor. After being tested, the child was diagnosed (诊断) with CF (包囊纤维化), a serious disease. The girl would be lucky to survive into her twenties. The woman and her husband did not know what to do.

She turned to two friends — football star Boomer Esiason and his wife Cheryl, who knew a lot about CF since they had a son with it. They’d been trying to raise money for the CF Foundation (基金会), and they were heading their own foundation then. The woman called the Esiasons right away and they shared with her everything they knew about the illness.

She was changed, and put her whole heart into understanding CF. She learned how to use the treatments that would best give her daughter hope. She learned about other challenges about CF. Though 30,000 Americans suffer from the illness, the number was too small to motivate(激励) drug companies to do research. The CF market could not get enough investment (投资) for the government to make up the millions needed to develop new drugs.

So she gave up her job and jumped into the CF business full time. She now takes part in events organized by the CF Foundation, and gives speeches wherever she can. The money she raises goes to the CF Foundation, letting it employ scientists to study the disease. Her name is Angela Kinney. Thanks to the many people just like her, the average lifespan (寿命) of a child born with CF has jumped to 36.5 years.

【1】From the passage we can learn that Cheryl was ________.

A．a doctor studying CF

B．a member of the CF Foundation

C．a person with CF

D．a football star

【2】What did the Esiasons do to help Angela Kinney?

A．They told her what they knew about CF.

B．They offered her a job.

C．They offered her money.

D．They taught her how to comfort the child.

【3】Why wasn’t there enough research on CF?

A．The government was unwilling to invest in it.

B．There were no researchers studying it.

C．Drug companies found it hard to do research.

D．The number of CF patients was too small.

【4】Which of the following best describes Angela Kinney?

A．Clever and changeable.

B．Responsible and honest.

C．Brave and warm-hearted.

D．Helpful and open-minded.

23、Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle? If your first response is “No!”, here's a chance to update your opinions. Some of us were raised with the advice of “Never eat between meals.”, which can protect our teeth from sweets. Yet there can be significant advantages of snacking on healthy foods. Researchers have found that eating frequent mini-meals offers health benefits. Dr. David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages.

In one study, participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same type and amount of food over a two-week period. One group consumed three meals a day. For those having a “Nibbling Diet”, food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day. After two weeks, the nibblers had reduced their blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels by more than 15 percent. Cortisol(皮质醇), a stress indicator,was reduced by 17 percent. Average serum insulin(血清胰岛素) levels of nibblers were reduced by 28 percent. With less insulin, the body is less likely to convert loads of calories into body fat.

Also, you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar (or both) will pack the weight into your body. However, see below for some examples of healthy snacks:

Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate.

However, the fat comes with a wealth of minerals and protective substances. For growing youngsters, high-energy adults, athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight, nuts are a great solution.

Dried fruits (raisins(葡萄干), currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy. When your blood sugar drops, you'll have an instant remedy. Fresh fruit is also a great choice.

【1】Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage?

A．To raise the readers' awareness of refusing snacks.

B．To arouse the readers' interest in the topic.

C．To show the significance of healthy lifestyles.

D．To emphasize the importance of eating snacks.

【2】What do the underlined words “Nibbling Diet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Not eating too much food at a time.

B．Eating many snacks at a time.

C．Eating food gently each time.

D．Eating food quickly each time.

【3】How does the author convince readers to believe his opinion?

A．By explaining some concepts.

B．By using many experts' words.

C．By asking many specific questions.

D．By giving some examples.

【4】Who can benefit from dried fruits in daily life?

A．An athlete who needs to maintain his weight.

B．A child who is eager to grow up quickly.

C．A girl who wants to warm herself in winter.

D．A patient who longs to decrease his blood sugar.

24、An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising—though still limited—accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities up to 73 percent of the time, researchers found in a study.

Developed at the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures, researchers report on August 25 at arXiv.org.

Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to implant electrodes. This new approach “could provide a practical path to help patients without the use of invasive methods,” says neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.

King and his colleagues trained a computational tool to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speech recordings from 53 languages. The tool, also known as a language model, learned how to recognize specific features of language. With the help of a computational method, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match the speech sounds from the story recordings to patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities. The correct answer was in the AI’s top 10 guesses up to 73 percent of the time, the researchers found.

The new study is “decoding of speech perception, not production,” King notes. Though speech production is the ultimate goal, for now, “we’re quite a long way away.”

【1】What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A．The principle of human brain activity.

B．The limitation of human brain activity.

C．The definition of the artificial intelligence.

D．The new function of the artificial intelligence.

【2】Whom might the AI be beneficial to?

A．People unable to hear.

B．People who can’t move around.

C．People who are unconscious.

D．People unable to communicate normally.

【3】What is the purpose of paragraph 4?

A．To analyze the features of the study.

B．To state the significance of the study.

C．To introduce the process of the study.

D．To present the achievement of the study.

【4】What can we infer about the AI from the passage?

A．It performs well in the speech production.

B．Its accuracy is far from the researchs’ satisfaction.

C．It will help patients avoid dangerous brain surgeries.

D．Its language learning ability is beyond expectation.

25、Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner_________ . And good health may add years to a person’s life.

Scientists have been ________the tie（关系） between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It _________that pet owners went to the doctor less than people ________pets. Do pets make people _________? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck, who is a researcher, says that _________the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea.

Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to _________. Johnson teaches nurses how to care for ________people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to _________more slowly.

The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel _________. Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s _________, levels of the “good” chemicals ________when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good ________seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is ________, maybe people should spend more time with their ________. Then people might feel better and _________longer.

You might be allergic（过敏的） to pets. Or you may not want to ________a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you.   Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if _______pets can help people the way _________dogs do.

Will a robotic pet ________the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality.

【1】A. excited   B. mad   C. hurried   D. healthy

【2】A. carrying out   B. making up   C. looking at   D. breaking down

【3】A. showed   B. warned   C. reminded   D. advised

【4】A. through   B. beyond   C. against   D. without

【5】A. busier   B. happier   C. funnier   D. angrier

【6】A. though   B. if   C. until   D. unless

【7】A. find out   B. put out   C. look out   D. set out

【8】A. sick   B. friendly   C. lovely   D. old

【9】A. move   B. grow   C. age   D. walk

【10】A. bored   B. good   C. sleepy   D. surprised

【11】A. study   B. work   C. story   D. case

【12】A. changed   B. varied   C. fell   D. rose

【13】A. sides   B. chemicals   C. studies   D. dogs

【14】A. unusual   B. important   C. true   D. impossible

【15】A. neighbors   B. friends   C. pets   D. children

【16】A. live   B. wander   C. stay   D. travel

【17】A. head for   B. search for   C. cheer for   D. care for

【18】A. baby   B. computer   C. family   D. toy

【19】A. brave   B. faithful   C. real   D. quiet

【20】A. destroy   B. accompany   C. improve   D. replace

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was 8 years old then. I had little need of luggage. But something about my grandma’s old leather suitcase, which had been there beneath my bed, appealed to my imagination. The cracked handle felt firm in my grip and made me feel like I was going to places. But I didn't use the old suitcase before that day.

It was a fall morning in our North Carolina town, and a fine mist dampened the fallen leaves. I was angry. My mother had slighted (冷落) me somehow, though now I have no idea what sparked my anger. I wanted to make her pay. I decided to run away.

“Goodbye, Mom.” I stood outside the kitchen door, suitcase firmly in hand. “Goodbye, Mom,” I repeated twice more. At last, Mom emerged, wiping her hands on a dish towel. I lifted the suitcase a little just to make sure she didn't miss it. “I’m leaving home,” I said. The plan was to let her suffer guilt and beg for a minute or two, and then I would agree to stay.

“Did you pack lunch?” Mom’s question knocked me off balance. “I said I’m leaving. I'm running away. For Ever!” I said. Instead, she smiled. “Well, would you like me to fix you something? I just made chocolate chip cookies.” “Maybe a cookie.” I hesitated. “All right, I’m off.” As I stepped onto the front walk, fresh-baked chocolate chip tucked in my coat pocket, I looked back at our big yellow house.

Surely, she would follow me. I stared at the front door, waiting for it to fling open. I watched the lace curtains in the living room window for movement. But, no! Not even a flicker of a curtain! My mother didn’t care if I ran away. Had she ever loved me at all?

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语己为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

And so I had no choice but to continue

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

“Robbie?” My mother’s trembling voice appeared from the darkened living room.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________