2025年高考英语真题试卷(河南卷)

1、Though he was angry at the naughty boy’s rudeness, he _________ himself down and talked to him with patience.

A. persuaded   B. prepared

C. hid   D. calmed

2、The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A. did the quarrel came about

B.the quarrel had come about

C. had the quarrel come about

D. had the quarrel come about

3、In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.

A. winning B. to win

C. having won D. being won

4、The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed.

A．why; because; where

B．that; because; where

C．why; that; that

D．why; that; where

5、The barber suggested the hair style ______ be required for the celebration.

A.be referred to B.referred to C.referring to D.referred as

6、______ money spent, China's "Singles Day" of consumption has already overshadowed predictions of Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday-combined.

A.In honor of B.In response to C.In contrast to D.In terms of

7、You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?

A．always played

B．have always played

C．are always playing

D．have always been playing

8、The people, _______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all their homes  B. all whose homes

C. all of their homes  D. all of whose homes

9、Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.

A. occupied   B. polished

C. simplified   D. recited

10、It is difficult for us to ________ a conversation with all this noise around us.

A．carry on

B．account for

C．bring up

D．get across

11、—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.

—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.

A．may, can’t

B．can, mustn’t

C．must, may not

D．should, shouldn’t

12、When we arrived at ________ people call Bird Paradise, we were delighted to find thousands of birds setting there.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what

13、We hope the teammates will catch some fire from Yao Ming, and Rockets will be _______ to succeed this year.

A.praised B.asked C.bound D.blamed

14、My TV set is out of order and_____.

A．need to be repairing

B．needs being repaired

C．needs repaired

D．needs repairing

15、Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.

A．must

B．should

C．can

D．may

16、One of our rules is that every student ________wear school uniform while at school.

A．may

B．could

C．shall

D．will

17、There’s no doubt _______ international cooperation is the key to ______ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪)

A. whether; doing   B. that; dealing

C. whether; do   D. that; do

18、It was a pure coincidence_________Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same day.

A．that

B．how

C．what

D．which

19、Don't have any________ against women. They can do as well as men.

A. prejudice B. exchange C. effect D. load

20、In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as pronounced as that in Tokyo.

A．contemptuous

B．contagious

C．conspicuous

D．presumptuous

21、Set in a future in which human has been in conflict with an alien race, the novel follows the progress of 6 year old Andrew “Ender” Wiggin, a gifted child who was the result of a government program to develop new commanders to help in the fight against the alien. In the School Ender quickly shows himself to be at the top of his class through his clever use of intelligence during a zero-gravity war game. While Ender’s success makes him a target for older, envious(嫉妒的) commanders, he keeps moving up and is finally promoted(提拨) to Command School where he gets further training from the famous commander Mazer Rackham. In Command School, Ender’s tests and games become increasingly exhausting until he is finally forced to make a frightening decision that has destroying results.

Ender’s Game centers around a group of children who seem to grow into full adults whose emotions and actions seem inconsistent with their actual ages. The youth of these characters added weight to the sadness I felt for these kids who had been raised to be cold and trained since birth to view life as a conflict to be won or lost. The fact that these “Innocents” are competing against each other to kill a faceless enemy for the better of mankind is seen as an unavoidable result of the fear that was stuck in humanity. And while obvious similarities to our own present state of war can be made, the book doesn’t focus as much on the alien threat as it does on Ender’s struggles and the results of his actions.

My main regret with this book was that I didn’t read it when I was younger. I think that I probably would have had an even greater reaction to the story and the struggles of Ender if I’d been closer to his age when I experienced it. Oh well, better late than never I guess.

【1】 Ender studies in Command school because of__________.

A. the conflict with other countries

B. a government program

C. his further training

D. exhausting tests and games

【2】How did the writer feel about the children in Ender’s Game?

A. Fearful.   B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Envious.

【3】This passage is probably one part of _________.

A. a science novel   B. a news story

C. a school introduction  D. a book review

22、Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.

Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce.

Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.

【1】What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage?

A．Low cost.

B．Sweet taste.

C．Shining appearance.

D．Original flavor.

【2】What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Waste.

B．Add.

C．Reduce.

D．Gain.

【3】What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage?

①Clean the fish.   ②Steam the fish.   ③Drizzle some sauce. ④Pour some hot oil onto the fish.

⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.

A．①②③④⑤

B．①④⑤②③

C．①⑤④③②

D．①⑤②④③

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Cooking meals with steam.

B．Cooking seafood in a new way.

C．Advantages of cooking with steam.

D．Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.

23、阅读理解。

Men can be beautiful too，right?

China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.

Stick to studying

Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市). “They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low­level income people.

Campus cinema

Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can  enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)．

Getting practical

All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.

【1】In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean________.

A．started      B．ended

C．told D．mentioned

【2】Where can the material be chosen from?

A．A novel.  B．A newspaper.

C．An advertisement.     D．A fashion magazine.

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.

B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 3­8 yuan.

C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.

D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.

【4】Professor Li thinks that________.

A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up

B．the students should try their luck in the stock market

C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem

D．the students should not only pay attention to study

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.

B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.

C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.

D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.

24、   After eight puppies (幼犬) were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.

The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated (脱水) after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a “high kill” shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things weren’t looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.

“There’s a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，” said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. “These guys were rescued by the Corrine T.  Smith Animal Center. ”

The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no­kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.

“We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we’ re too full or things of that nature，so we kind of help each other out，and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter，”said Damewood.

The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies’ journey “the freedom ride”.  The 20­leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!

“We have a board member，Michelle Zdybicki，who is very active and involved in these transport groups，” said Damewood. “They would meet at specified stops，and then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. ”

Since arriving in Ohio，the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.

【1】From the passage we know a shelter   .

A.is a place to kill abandoned animals

B.can never kill any abandoned animal

C.is a place for abandoned animals

D.can provide anything for abandoned animals

【2】The underlined word “euthanasia” in Para.2 most probably means “   ”.

A.practice of killing without pain

B.medical examination for an animal

C.physical care of a baby animal

D.supplies of food and housing for animals

【3】The passage mainly tells us that   .

A.volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppies

B.abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much trouble

C.eight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in a “freedom ride”

D.shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas

25、More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.

When I was young, I didn’t want to be seen with my father. He was short and crippled (瘸), and when we_______together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would look at us. It was _______ to coordinate (协调) our steps, and we didn’t _______much as we went along, just keeping silent. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to_______with you. ”

In my memory, my father went to work every day, rain or shine. He almost never _______ a day, even if others could not. Meanwhile he had to _______the unkind laughter from others. When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much_______it must have taken him to make a living under such_______. Although disabled, my father still tried to take part in activities in his own way. When a baseball team didn’t have a manager, he kept it _______. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the________. He also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time________sitting and watching.

I now________that he took part in some things through me, his only son. He________me all the time. When I played ball, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. He was ________ to spend all his time staying with me.

He never talked about himself as an object of________, nor did he show any envy of the   more fortunate. What he________in others was a “good heart’’, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper rule by which to________people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. Sometimes I wonder if he ________my unwillingness during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, and how I________it. At such times I would put my hand on his arm to get my________, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to stay with you. ”

【1】

A．called

B．walked

C．listened

D．laughed

【2】

A．dangerous

B．popular

C．strange

D．difficult

【3】

A．try

B．mix

C．say

D．act

【4】

A．stay

B．run

C．stand

D．wait

【5】

A．covered

B．shared

C．enjoyed

D．missed

【6】

A．lose

B．bear

C．send

D．earn

【7】

A．talent

B．luck

C．courage

D．duty

【8】

A．stress

B．power

C．loss

D．fun

【9】

A．putting

B．going

C．waiting

D．pushing

【10】

A．projects

B．offices

C．matches

D．stations

【11】

A．still

B．even

C．seldom

D．just

【12】

A．understand

B．compare

C．promise

D．declare

【13】

A．checked

B．followed

C．searched

D．reasoned

【14】

A．crazy

B．sorry

C．eager

D．nervous

【15】

A．love

B．fear

C．hope

D．pity

【16】

A．looked for

B．gave up

C．heard of

D．worried about

【17】

A．imagine

B．judge

C．control

D．attract

【18】

A．mentioned

B．treated

C．sensed

D．passed

【19】

A．doubted

B．avoided

C．confirmed

D．regretted

【20】

A．balance

B．challenge

C．advantage

D．position

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

A Terrifying Experience

It was an unusually hot day. Exhausted after football practice, I headed to the bus stop to wait for Bus 112 which would take me home. I was beginning to drift off to sleep when I saw the bus arriving. The sun was in my eyes and that was probably the reason why I got onto Bus 113.

I was glad to get a seat. Within minutes, I was leaning against the window, fast asleep. When I opened my eyes, it was dark outside. I was the only passenger left on the bus. I could not recognize the part of town we were passing through. I pressed the bell and the bus stopped. I planned to hop across the road and catch a bus going in the opposite direction. However, I found myself on a quiet street with a row of shops that were all closed. I kicked myself for not asking the driver for directions.

As I was wondering what to do, a motorcycle came down the road. The rider looked at me as he passed and then stopped a short distance away. I went to him and asked him how to get back to Taman Klang Utama. He smiled and nodded. He patted the back seat and said that he would send me home. Without a second thought, I climbed up behind the rider. He turned the motorcycle around and headed in the direction I wanted. We traveled for about 15 minutes and the surroundings still looked unfamiliar to me. The rider made a few turns and I knew I was hopelessly lost. I asked him where we were going. He did not answer but increased his speed. 

I jumped off the vehicle and fell onto the ground.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I got off the taxi and rushed into my house.

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