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北海2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、I _________ in the countryside, but these days I________ in the city.

    A. used to live; am used to live

    B. was used to living; used to live

    C. was used to live; used to live

    D. used to live; am used to living

     

  • 2、A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses _________.

    A.involved B.involving C.to involve D.to be involved

  • 3、As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and ________ to her country.

    A.captain B.master C.glory D.error

  • 4、According to the psychologist, if you exhibit positive qualities such as honesty and helpfulness, _____ you will be regarded as a good looking person.

    A.the chances are that B.it is no coincidence that

    C.it looks like that D.there is no doubt whether

  • 5、Next door to ours ______ an old man, who used to be the headmaster in our school.

    A.lives

    B.live

    C.are living

    D.is lived

  • 6、Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get _________.

    A.involved B.involving C.to involve D.being involved

  • 7、 People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, __________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.

    A. what B. when C. where D. while

     

  • 8、Upon____ the news that her daughter would be back in two days after being missing for five years, the poor mother broke down into tears

    A. hearing   B. hear

    C. heard   D. having heard

  • 9、A number of high buildings have arisen________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

    A.where

    B.which

    C.that

    D.when

  • 10、I think the ____of the story, Cinderella, is to let the children reading it be honest.

    A.concept B.moral C.normal D.motivation

  • 11、I am in favour of this plan because it is practical.

    A.n. 帮助,恩惠

    B.n. 赞同

    C.vt. 特别照顾

    D.vt.较喜欢,选择

  • 12、To help the blind, young Louis Braille created a system _________ six raised dots representing different letter; _____ the blind can easily recognize Brail with the fingers now.

    A. made up of; but   B. consisted of; thus

    C. making up of; but   D. consisting of; thus

     

  • 13、The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________should have attracted the local government’s attention.

    A. solve   B. solved   C. to solve D. solving

     

  • 14、On April Fools’ Day, Westerners play tricks on each other on the basis of the rule for the jokes: they ________ be fun and ________ hurt anyone’s feelings.

    A. should; oughtn’t B. can; mustn’t

    C. must; shouldn’t   D. need; couldn’t

     

  • 15、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

    A.this B.what C.which D.it

  • 16、Have you ever waited for your bus for a very long time, _____ by two or more buses arriving together?

    A.only to greet B.only greeted C.only to be greeted D.only greeting

  • 17、Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.

    A. for   B. and

    C. but   D. so

     

  • 18、He ________ be our English teacher. Our teacher Jerry has gone to Beijing.

    A.needn’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.can’t

    D.wouldn’t

  • 19、______ more and more people may turn to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.

    A.When B. Because   C. Since D. While

     

  • 20、After many years’ efforts, we managed to turn the thoughts ________ actions.

    A.to

    B.down

    C.up

    D.into

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Have you had a talk with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can’t remember what he said? Oh, perhaps you fail to focus while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 【1】: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.

    But how can we listen more effectively? 【2】. Professor Jon Kabat-Zinn said, “It’s time for mindful listening to come in. Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally.”

    【3】? Jon Kabat-Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.

    First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. 【4】. By doing so, we can understand a situation from someone else’s point of view. After all, we often see the world through our own experiences. Finally, listen to our own cues. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can hold back ideas and perspectives that we’re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 【5】.

    In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don’t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.

    A.Then think in others’ shoes

    B.Researchers seem to have got it

    C.How can we deal with mindful listening

    D.Modem life is actually full of distractions

    E.But how can we apply mindful listening to our life

    F.Next, reflect on the experience you’ve gone through

    G.Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them ruin communication

  • 22、Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy, in a breakthrough for any battery-run devices and technologies relying on the fast and reliable supply of electricity, including smart phones and tablets.

    Lead author Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtin’s School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy, low-cost method of determining how to produce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor (电容器). could be of great benefit to all scientists, engineers and start-ups looking to solving the energy storage challenges of the future.

    “All electronic devices require an energy source. While a battery needs to be recharged over time, a capacitor can be charged instantly because it stores energy by separating charged ions (离子), found in ionic liquids,” Ciampi said.

    There are thousands of types of ionic liquids, a type of “liquid salt”, and until now, it was difficult to know which would be best suited for use in a capacitor. What our team has done is designing a quick and easy test, able to be performed in a basic lab, which can measure both the ability to store charge when a solid electrode touches a given ionic liquid—a simple capacitor—as well as the stability of the device when charged.

    “The simplicity this test means anyone can apply it without the need for expensive equipment. Using this method, researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge, which did not ‘leak’ (渗漏) and begin to diminish for at least four days,” Mr Belotti said.

    The next step is to use this new screening method to find ionic liquid with an even longer duration in the charged state and larger energy density.

    【1】What can the new method be used to do in the future?

    A.Help to choose smart phones.

    B.Find materials used as energy.

    C.Settle the problem of storing energy.

    D.Research energy sources of the future.

    【2】What was the challenge in making a capacitor?

    A.Choosing the best ionic liquid.

    B.Figuring out the storing ability.

    C.Devising a quick and easy test.

    D.Recharging a battery instantly.

    【3】What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

    A.Charge.

    B.Develop.

    C.Expand.

    D.Decrease.

    【4】What would be a suitable title for the text?

    A.Selecting ionic liquid is important in capacitor

    B.An easy and cheap way to seek perfect ionic liquid for capacitor

    C.Types of ionic liquid best suited for use in capacitor

    D.Research has found a simple and affordable battery

  • 23、Family Programs at the National Gallery of Art are based on a philosophy of developing observation and thinking skills, and inspiring curiosity and wonder. Please note that some programs require advance registration.

    Virtual Artful Conversations

    Find out what you can discover when you spend an hour exploring a single work of art! Each month, our museum educators and special guests will lead a 60-minute guided discussion of a masterpiece from the National Gallery’s collection. Registration is required for this free program. Adults must attend the session alongside children(ages 7-12).

    Art Investigators

    This free program helps children(ages 4-7) make careful observations, analyze artists’ choices, and use their imagination while exploring works of art. Led by museum educators, each program includes reading a children’s book, exploring one work of art in the galleries, and completing a simple hands-on activity. Each program is approximately 60 minutes.

    Family Workshops

    Workshops provide the opportunity to explore artists’ thinking. Taught by museum educators, each workshop includes a conversation in the galleries. Family Workshops are designed for children(ages 8-11) and adults to participate in together. Workshops are free but preregistration is required. Sign-language interpretation is available for Family Workshops.

    Storytime

    Together we’ll read a book aloud, move and play. We welcome all ages. The featured children’s book will be read in both English and Spanish. Advance registration is not required. Storytime is free of charge.

    【1】What can you do in Virtual Artful Conversations?

    A.Make a work of art.

    B.Analyse artists' thinking.

    C.Have a guided discussion.

    D.Learn both English and Spanish.

    【2】Which program is the most suitable for those who love handwork?

    A.Virtual Artful Conversations.

    B.Art Investigators.

    C.Family Workshops.

    D.Storytime.

    【3】What do these programs have in common?

    A.They are all free of charge.

    B.They all last about 60 minutes.

    C.They are all popular with parents.

    D.They all need advance registration.

  • 24、Choose to be happy but not angry in life. Be yourself. If others don't like it, then let them be. 【1】

    Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are several ways to choose happiness.

    【2】 Give it your all in everything you do, be devoted to your goals, and don't compare yourself to anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone, compare yourself to an earlier version(版本)of yourself.

    Be around the right people. 【3】 Life is too short to spend time with people who take the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative(消极的)people, you free yourself to be YOU.

    Help others when you're able. Care about people. In life, you get what you put in. 【4】 Do something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.

    Let go when you know you should. Love is worth fighting for, but people need to fight for you too. If they don't, you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you. 【5】 If you try to force them back together, things will only get worse. Letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.

    A.Choose to be the best YOU can be.

    B.Life isn't about pleasing everybody.

    C.Relationships should help you,not hurt you.

    D.Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself.

    E.Focus on what you have,not on what you haven't.

    F.Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.

    G.A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   “Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that ________, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this ________ woman, and what carried her through a life of hard ________.

    As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ________ by her mother’s death. At age 18, ________following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ________ , thinking of the high tuition fees.

    Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize. She ________ became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident hysician in the PUMC Hospital.After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly ________ her American colleagues,who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ________ the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children ________.

    The new Poeple’s Republic of China ________ Dr Lin Qiaozhi playinga key role. She was elected to be the first National People’s Congress and held many important ________. Her heart, however,was ________. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training doctors.

    Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered over 50.000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she ________, 22 April 1983.Even as she lay dying;her ________ thoughts were for others.

    A.belief

    B.trust

    C.feeling

    D.virtue

    A.old

    B.professional

    C.amazing

    D.single

    A.choices

    B.times

    C.facts

    D.businesses

    A.encouraged

    B.touched

    C.disturbed

    D.affected

    A.regardless of

    B.instead of

    C.ahead of

    D.in spite of

    A.doubted

    B.wondered

    C.complained

    D.insisted

    A.immediately

    B.surprisingly

    C.eventually

    D.suddenly

    A.envied

    B.shocked

    C.appreciated

    D.impressed

    A.disliked

    B.rejected

    C.withdrew

    D.made

    A.in need

    B.at school

    C.in hospital

    D.at home

    A.prevented

    B.had

    C.saw

    D.caught

    A.positions

    B.activities

    C.meetings

    D.records

    A.nowhere

    B.anywhere

    C.everywhere

    D.elsewhere

    A.passed away

    B.passed by

    C.passed out

    D.passed off

    A.real

    B.final

    C.positive

    D.anxious

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Out in the fields of rural Kentucky lived a young teenage girl named Amanda. She stayed with her parents in a one-story house on a large plot of land. Her closest friends were far from her, but she didn’t have her driver’s license yet. Amanda could still keep herself busy for hours by exploring the grassy fields, enjoying the natural beauty that surrounded them. On the weekends, Amanda would even volunteer on neighbouring farms to help take care of sheep, goats, and horses.

    Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house without any brothers, sisters, or even a pet she could relate to. That was until one day, just as Amanda was about to leave for another morning spent exploring the fields and rivers nearby, she saw a stray (流浪的) cat jump onto the porch (门廊) with a long, drawn-out meow (喵喵叫) toward her. The cat had long whiskers (须) and a black-and-white fur pattern, which seemed to start from the animal’s chest and move outward, and tiny white paws like little boots. Even though the cat looked dirty, the cat was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.

    Amanda’s feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could offer the cat, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing (嗅) them carefully, the cat then began to hungrily eat the bowls’ contents. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.

    From that point onward, at the same time each day, the cat would appear on the porch in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new “furry neighbour”. The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but Amanda enjoyed its company.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1:

    However, one day, everything took a different turn.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    As Amanda approached, she could hear some soft sounds of kitten s meowing.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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