阿勒泰地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、I can’t imagine Peter____ there by bike because he seldom uses his bike.

A.to go B.gone C.going D.goes

2、A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick.

A.to photograph B.photographing

C.to have photographed D.having photographed

3、Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself.

A．one

B．that

C．those

D．this

4、The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.

A. cooked   B. to be cooked

C. is being cooked D. being cooked

5、He made a great ________ to the development of the new medicine.

A．challenge

B．contribution

C．character

D．concern

6、The movie, ______ traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.

A．featuring

B．responding

C．illustrating

D．gathering

7、It was not until he got to the office ________ he remembered ________ the key home.

A．when; leaving

B．when; to leave

C．that; leaving

D．that; to leave

8、Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.

A．take off; give off

B．take in; give out

C．take over; give up

D．take away; give away

9、When she graduates from the college this summer, she ________ here for four years.

A．will study

B．will have studied

C．is to study

D．has studied

10、In order to deal with her tough assignment, she preferred __________ at weekends.

A. to stay in her room to go out   B. staying in her room to go out

C. to stay in her room to going out   D. staying in her room to going out

11、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ in the kitchen.

A．smoke

B．smoking

C．to smoke

D．smoked

12、—I would like you to help me tomorrow.

—Can you be more ______?

A．specific

B．particular

C．tender

D．regular

13、At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city: large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.

A. achievement B. reputation C. character D. standard

14、— They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes, they are used   at meals.

A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking

15、________ dogs seldom bite.

A．Bark

B．To bark

C．Barked

D．Barking

16、（题文）Our leader officially ________ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.

A. laid out   B. laid off

C. laid down   D. laid up

17、—What are you doing, Mum?

—I'm preparing dinner. An important guest ________ in an hour.

A．has come

B．came

C．is coming

D．was coming

18、This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.

A. hope   B. to hope

C. hoping   D. hoped

19、Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We   without your help.

A. can’t make it   B. mustn’t have made

C. won’t make   D. couldn’ t have made it

20、The lucky man had a narrow ________ in series of accidents the other day.

A．escape

B．claim

C．lack

D．limit

21、   Walk past any Bath & Body Works store and you' ll see a colourful display of popular antibacterial soaps. Sold in thick plastic containers with heavy foam （泡沫）—producing pumps on top and loaded with nice smell, these liquid soaps are seen everywhere. Besides their plastic packaging, they are ' antibacterial, ' as are so many other soaps, body scrubs（磨砂膏）,and lip sticks these days, not to mention household cleaners and even mattresses. The world has gone crazy for antibacterial products-but, unfortunately, antibacterial is bad.

Keep in mind that antibacterial soap is no more effective at killing germs than regular soap. Using antibacterial soap may even lead to the development of bacteria that are resistant to the products antimicrobial agents-making it harder to kill these germs in the future.

The problem is that they leave a surface leftover after being washed or wiped away. This leftover is supposed to continue killing afterwards, but it can also promote the growth of resistant bacteria, which are stronger than the original bacteria. Triclosan （三氯生），a common mixed material in antibacterial soaps and hand washing liquids, is a probable human carcinogen （致癌物）.Triclosan, also known as Microban, has been found in breast milk and exists in 60 percent of American waterways, which opens a pathway for potential pollution of food. In 2009, the Canadian Medical Association called on its government to ban all antibacterial products but was unsuccessful.

As unexciting as it is, plain old bar soap is the way to go. Regular soap works by loosening dirt, oil, and microbes so they can be washed away. Effective hand washing requires vigorous washing of all surfaces and should last at least 20 seconds. A bar of soap requires little to no packaging, and the greenest option is one with a vegetable glycerine base, free from chemical smell and harmful materials.

【1】What does using antibacterial soap result in?

A.Making things cleaner. B.Killing more germs.

C.Keeping things more healthy. D.Promoting the development of bacteria.

【2】What' s the author '  s attitude towards the antibacterial soaps?

A.supportive B.anxious C.opposed D.uninterested

【3】What does the underlined "they"in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Original bacteria. B.Antibacterial soaps.

C.Household cleaners. D.Antimicrobial agents.

【4】What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A.Using regular soaps is the best option.

B.Washing hands needs longer time than ever.

C.Buying soaps with no packing and chemicals.

D.Keeping antibacterial soap is beneficial to health.

22、An employee whose personality traits closely match the traits that are ideal for his or her job is likely to earn more than an employee whose traits are less congruent (一致的), according to new research.

Findings from previous research have shown that some personality traits are generally beneficial when it comes to a work environment. Being highly conscientious (勤勉认真的), lead researcher Jaap J.A. Denissen notes, is connected with being hard-working and well-organized, qualities that are typically prized in employees. But Denissen questioned the idea that there is an ideal personality type. The researchers thought that the match, or mismatch, between a person's traits and job requirements, might be important when it comes to important outcomes like income.

The researchers developed a new way of directly comparing the fit between a given employee and a given job, using the well-established Big Five personality traits to quantify (量化) the traits that a job requires. The researchers examined personality, yearly income, and jobs of 8,458 persons living in Germany.

The results showed that fit really does matter, at least when it comes to extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experiences. For these three traits, greater congruence between an employee's own personality and a job's requirements was connected with higher income. Importantly, the data also showed that employees who were more agreeable, more conscientious, or more open to experiences than their jobs required actually earned less than people who had congruent levels of those traits.

The researchers note that additional studies will be required to understand how job experiences, job satisfaction, and job performance might influence the association between the individual job personality fit and income. The results of the present study do suggest that achieving the right fit requires a special approach to knowing both personal traits and job-related traits. Paying attention to the approach could have important implications for both employees and employers.

【1】What does the previous research show?

A．Conscientious people earn much.

B．Certain personality traits are advantageous in jobs.

C．Job requirements are decisive in choosing an employee.

D．People's income can be predicted simply by the work environment.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．How the new research was done.

B．A study on Big Five personality traits.

C．Denissen's opinions on previous research.

D．Why certain personalities are needed for a job.

【3】What is the result of the new research?

A．Employees with a strong personality earn more than others.

B．Having too little of a given trait will cause less job satisfaction.

C．A perfect individual job personality fit contributes to higher income.

D．Conscientious employees earn more than those who are open to experiences.

【4】What do researchers say about their new research?

A．It still needs further studies.

B．It has been applied to job interviews.

C．It will help people find the right job easily.

D．It has proved the previous study totally wrong.

23、Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “... OK.” Mr Lee replied.

Months later when Jason’s wounds (伤) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see or walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.

Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend ... ... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.

【1】The reason why Sam thanked Mr Lee was that ________.

A．Mr Lee was very kind and friendly to him

B．Mr Lee came to see him early in the morning

C．Mr Lee did the operation according to his wish

D．Mr Lee saved both his and Jason’s lives

【2】Which of the following happened according to the order of time?

a. Jason made new friends.

b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.

c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.

d. Sam became disabled and needed friends.

e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.

A．dacbe

B．dcbea

C．cbdae

D．cdbea

【3】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．Sam drove too badly and caused the car accident

B．the unsuccessful operation led to Sam’s blindness

C．Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died

D．it was Jason that was made blind in the car accident

【4】Sam was a man who ________.

A．thought friendship was very important

B．was unfriendly to his friends

C．felt hopeless after the car accident happened

D．always listened to his friends

24、Road Rage

We all know driving can be stressful. 【1】 Manoeuvres like that can make us consumed with anger. So what is road rage, and what things can cause it?

Road rage, simply put, is a sudden burst of anger that motorists experience when they feel angered by something another driver, cyclist or pedestrian has done. Road rage can show itself in several ways. 【2】The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and stress, which can cause them to speed or change directions across the road.

【3】 Being tailgated, undertaken on a busy motorway, seeing someone moving across several lanes, chatting on their phone, or hogging the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us. And what about parking? Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last second could make us more annoyed and madder! 【4】

So what can we do to keep relaxed? Try driving in a good mood, and if you see a traffic jam, just remember that they can’t be avoided. 【5】 Also, if you see someone who is really angry, try not to maintain eye contact, and don’t get out of the car to confront them. And if you feel stressed and anxious, try pulling over somewhere and resting while you calm down.

A．Just remember road rage can happen to anyone.

B．Being aware of what can generate these feelings of rage may be key to controlling it.

C．They include verbal or physical threats, insults, and even dangerous driving.

D．One minute you’re minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up.

E．What does road rage lead to?

F．And try leaving a little earlier in future.

G．So what can cause us to experience road rage?

25、One bitterly cold morning a few years back, I walked into the bathroom and turned on the water to brush my teeth. No water. In a ______, I turned to the kitchen hoping for better. No. My next step was to call my city ______ department. The voice that answered was that of someone who’d already answered the phone too many times that ______. I learned that my waterline was ______. Only one company could solve the problem, and it was booked ______ two days.

Two days later, after I got the all-clear, the guy at the water department told me, “______ you want to go through that again, open a tap and let a pencil lead stream of water ______ for the rest of the winter.”

For the next six weeks, the endless stream became an upsetting ______ of everything I didn’t know. I really had no ______ where our water came from. Or how my phone call to the water department had ______ to the water department. As I ______ out of the window, I further realized I knew nothing about the concrete sidewalk leading to our door, the lawn beneath the ______ fallen snow, the squirrels in the trees ... nothing. And these were just the things I could see through one small window. I had read a number of books about ______ across Antarctica, down the Amazon River, and up Mount Everest; I’d written books about 50,000-year-old wood buried in the ______ of New Zealand and the violin makers of Cremona, Italy — ______ I knew nothing about the world right outside my front door.

【1】

A．fog

B．rain

C．dusk

D．purity

【2】

A．wind

B．water

C．food

D．tooth

【3】

A．morning

B．noon

C．afternoon

D．evening

【4】

A．mended

B．frozen

C．delivered

D．equipped

【5】

A．in

B．after

C．for

D．at

【6】

A．When

B．While

C．If

D．Unless

【7】

A．block

B．save

C．run

D．substitute

【8】

A．saint

B．hunter

C．settler

D．reminder

【9】

A．idea

B．chance

C．ability

D．right

【10】

A．come by

B．got through

C．turned up

D．put out

【11】

A．came

B．flew

C．stared

D．ran

【12】

A．randomly

B．readily

C．thoroughly

D．freshly

【13】

A．surfing

B．submitting

C．journeying

D．praying

【14】

A．warehouses

B．wetlands

C．rays

D．air

【15】

A．but

B．and

C．because

D．therefore

26、假定你是李华，学校将于下周四举行“传统文化节”。得知外教 Steven 对中国文化感兴趣，请你以学生会的名义给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。

写作内容：

1. 时间、地点；

2. 节日活动内容：

3. 意义。

写作要求：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注：传统文化节 Traditional Culture Festival

Dear Steven,

I'm writing to _______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you then!

The Students' Union