1、The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof
C. its roof D. the roof
2、Beijing together with Zhangjiagkou managed to gain the opportunity ________ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.held
B.to hold
C.holding
D.hold
3、You can try to guess the meaning of ______ words you don’t know from ______ passage.
A.the; 不填
B.the; the
C.不填;不填
D.不填; the
4、---What do you think has made Tom feel down?
--- ______ his seat in the election, I think.
A.As he lost
B.Lost
C.Losing
D.Because of losing
5、If you don't sign up for the game, ______.
A.I don't go, either B.neither will I
C.so will I D.nor do I
6、Peter kept a little notebook, in which_________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A.wrote
B.was writing
C.was written
D.were written
7、Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.
A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen
8、—Let's__________ to the movie!
—I am sorry, I must__________ my homework first.
A.going; do
B.go; doing
C.go; do
D.going; doing
9、_______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A.As
B.While
C.As though
D.Since
10、_________ and clearly intelligent, Tony is a pleasant person to talk with.
A. Educated B. To be educated
C. Educating D. Having educated
11、一What about your housemate Mary?
一Well, she really bores me. She's always making short videos until midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude________.
A.fame
B.conclusions
C.account
D.remarks
12、The meeting at half past eight yesterday morning, but he at nine.
A. begin; came B. begun; comes
C. begins; comes D. began; came
13、__________had all summer been a source of satisfaction to Jay Gatsby had become a threat.
A.The same very fame which
B.The fame very same that
C.The very same fame which
D.The very same fame that
14、The idiom in the black also ________ the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.
A. passes
B. conveys
C. delivers
D. sends
15、Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.
A.quit B.decline C.depart D.reserve
16、China’s efforts to give timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being____by the rest of the world.
A.applauded B.clarified C.postponed D.transferred
17、It’s lucky that we were born in such a multicultural age, so it is very necessary for us to accept other cultures with a mind.
A. brave B. sharp C. contrary D. broad
18、The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at it B. we stayed at
C. we stayed D. where we stayed at
19、While there is a typical ________ for sleep stages, there can be individual differences based on a number of factors.
A.property
B.pattern
C.protein
D.profit
20、—Hi, Jay, why do you look so upset?
—Well, I am today and I have broken 4 cups so far.
A.all thumbs B.all ears C.all D.all legs
21、Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. 【1】
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.【2】
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 【3】 They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.
【4】 There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 【5】
A.Get good running shoes.
B.Usually, there are warning signs.
C.Running may also help you live longer.
D.These exercises are easier on the body.
E.Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F.As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”
G.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
22、 Researchers from North Carolina State University have designed an artificial intelligence (AI) model that is better able to predict how much students are learning in educational games. The improved model, which uses an AI training concept named multi-task learning, could be used to improve both instruction and learning outcomes.
“We wanted the model to be able to predict whether a student would answer each question on a test correctly, based on the student’s behavior while playing an educational game called Crystal Island,” says Jonathan Rowe, co-author of a paper on the work.
“The standard approach for solving this problem looks only at overall test score,” Rowe says. “In our multi-task learning framework, the model has 17 tasks — because the test has 17 questions.”
The researchers collected gameplay and testing data from 181 students. The AI could look at each student’s game- play and how each student answered Question 1 on the test. By identifying common behaviors of students who answered Question 1 correctly, and those of students who got Question 1 wrong, the AI could determine how a new student would answer Question 1.
This function is performed for every question at the same time. The gameplay being reviewed for a given student is the same, but the AI looks at that behavior in Question 2, Question 3, and so on.
The researchers found that the multi-task model was about 10 percent more accurate than other models that relied on conventional AI training methods.
“We expect that this type of model could tell teachers when a student’s gameplay suggests the student may need additional instruction. It’s also expected to facilitate adaptive gameplay features in the game itself. For example, altering a storyline in order to revisit the concepts that a student is struggling with.” says Michael Geden, first author of the paper.
“Psychology has long recognized that different questions have different values,” Geden says. “Our work here takes an interdisciplinary ( 跨学科的) approach that marries this aspect of psychology with deep learning and machine learning approaches to AI.”
“This also opens the door to incorporating more complex modeling techniques into educational software.” says Andrew Emerson, co-author of the paper.
【1】What makes the multi-task model different from conventional ones?
A.It involves an educational game.
B.It researches on adequate samples.
C.It analyzes the testing data separately.
D.It applies a new psychological theory.
【2】What do we know about the research?
A.Students played different games in the task.
B.Students should answer 17 questions after playing the game.
C.The multi-task model is the first to predict students’ learning performance.
D.The higher accuracy in prediction lies in the identification of common behaviors in every question.
【3】What do researchers expect the multi-task model to do?
A.Provide students with personalized guidance.
B.Help the game adapt itself to meet various needs.
C.Combine deep learning with machine learning further.
D.Incorporate more advanced technology into educational software.
【4】Who will benefit most from the new research?
A.AI experts.
B.Psychologists.
C.Teachers.
D.Test writers.
23、 Good books can be defined by the standard - classic, popular, encouraging, instructing, etc. Many categories can be classified for the good books.
【1】, for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Men often discover their affinity(密切关系) to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.【2】But there is more wisdom in this. “Love me, love my bock.”
A good book is often the finest urn(宝器) of a life containing the best that life could think out;【3】Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Books possess an essence of immortality.【4】Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effects of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books invite us into the best society;【5】We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
Books are what we always need to read or listen to. A good book is especially an intellect to which one never stops listening.
A.There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.”
B.Temples and statues decay(腐烂),but books survive.
C.We can tell what one is by the books he reads and the company he keeps.
D.the world of a man’ life is, for the most part, the world of his thoughts.
E.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.
F.they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.
G.They do not turn their back upon us in times of poverty or trouble.
24、 For many students today, distance learning has become the new normal. But distance learning means lots of screen time.
Research has shown that kids who spend a lot of time on screens are more likely to have various health problems and trouble with reading and language. Yet in the countries still suffering from the epidemic (流行病),screens are the only safe way for many young people to learn or socialize. It's difficult for kids and teens to navigate this dilemma.
In one 2019 study, Taren Sanders, a health scientist at Australian Catholic University in North Sydney, looked at how kids spent their screen time. His group then investigated whether the type o£ screen time made a difference in health and school achievements. The researchers sorted screen time into five types: passive (such as watching a movie) , interactive (such as . playing a video game), social, educational or something else.
Educational screen time was linked to doing better in school and had no bad health effects. More passive screen time was linked to worse outcomes in health and school achievements, Sanders' group found, compared with the other categories. But the impact was quite small. Major problems showed up mainly in kids spending more than eight hours a day on screens.
The most serious problem caused by too much screen time is that people usually sit still while they are in front ,o£ a screen. "If students are spending all day sitting on screens, when are they moving?” asks Guerrero, who studies patterns of diseases. “Extended time sitting and not moving around leads to obesity, diabetes, heart disease and other health issues. So an important question to ask yourself is not how much screen time are you getting, but how active are you?"
Sanders agrees. "Overall, I'm not too concerned about the additional screen time kids are having because of distance learning," he says. “The things you should worry about: The amount of exercise they get and the way they spend their free time. "
【1】What does the underlined word "navigate, in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Handle. B.Assume. C.Observe. D.Seize.
【2】What does the 2019 study find?
A.There are mainly five types of screen time.
B.Educational screen time damages kids' health.
C.Passive screen time has a major influence on kids.
D.Too much screen time is the major cause of problems.
【3】What does Guerrero concern most?
A.The problem of lacking exercise.
B.Kids way of spending their free time.
C.The number of diseases related to screen time.
D.Distance learning causes additional screen time.
【4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To guide parents to educate their kids.
B.To explain the finding of a new study.
C.To discuss the influence of screen time.
D.To analyse the effect of distance learning.
25、My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was _______ to continue school because he got married and started a _______ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to _______his roles as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher _______ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just _______ from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was _______ to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a _______. In 2017, we were both _______ into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
We would have lunch together and work _______ side-by-side in the library. There were also many times when I __________ him to school in my car. That was really special because I could always __________ him and shout out my grandpa was here.
When COVID-19 broke out __________, my grandfather asked for leave from school. I often __________ him with his schoolwork online.
Over the past year, his health has continued to __________ and he now has difficulty speaking. As graduation day __________ in December, my family and I __________ university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the __________ that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to __________ it with him. I’m so __________ and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.
I __________ my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.
【1】
A.proud
B.eager
C.unhappy
D.unable
【2】
A.bank
B.family
C.company
D.business
【3】
A.compare
B.evaluate
C.balance
D.accept
【4】
A.education
B.survival
C.recovery
D.research
【5】
A.benefited
B.returned
C.graduated
D.heard
【6】
A.shocked
B.advised
C.forced
D.determined
【7】
A.reality
B.challenge
C.memory
D.question
【8】
A.checked
B.admitted
C.refused
D.invited
【9】
A.secretly
B.silently
C.nervously
D.nosily
【10】
A.followed
B.warned
C.prevented
D.drove
【11】
A.show off
B.cheer up
C.focus on
D.look after
【12】
A.cautiously
B.gradually
C.suddenly
D.quietly
【13】
A.assisted
B.equipped
C.supplied
D.presented
【14】
A.restore
B.change
C.decline
D.improve
【15】
A.involved
B.established
C.passed
D.approached
【16】
A.encouraged
B.persuaded
C.ordered
D.reminded
【17】
A.conclusion
B.achievement
C.excitement
D.expectation
【18】
A.share
B.regret
C.control
D.discuss
【19】
A.independent
B.helpful
C.grateful
D.polite
【20】
A.examine
B.appreciate
C.consider
D.understand
26、假定你是李华,得知你的英国朋友 Tony 打算举办一个主题为“Moving Moments”的图片展,请根据所给图片写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 图片场景;
2. 选择理由。
注意:
1.词数80左 右 ;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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