胡杨河2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.

A. increasing   B. to increase   C. having increased   D. being increased

2、After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.

A. with, to   B. to, by   C. at, above     D. by, to

3、—Ouch! I_______ this really bad toothache for about three days.

—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.

A.have B.am having C.have had D.had

4、________ as a problem then, drugs were produced and sold openly, available to almost everyone who could afford them.

A．Having not been recognized

B．Not having been recognized

C．Not having recognized

D．Having not recognized

5、The latest wave of smog(雾霾) ,_____ first swept into Shanghai and Jiangsu province on Dec. 1st ,_______ at least four car accidents due to low visibility.

A. in which; cause B. where ; caused

C. which ; has caused  D. that; is caused

6、—How do you find my purse?

—__________． victim

A． On the playground B． It‘s modern and nice

C． Sorry, I didn‘t．  D． From the police

7、Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30.

A．leaves; leaves

B．is leaving; leaves

C．leaves; is leaving

D．is leaving; is leaving

8、He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.

A．been called

B．called

C．having called

D．being called

9、Had we made preparations, we might have succeeded in the sports meet last week.

A. awkward   B. adequate

C. absurd   D. accurate

10、Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development

A．are taken

B．have been taken

C．were taken

D．will be taken

11、 —Professor Smith, I’d like to take a gap year to Africa to serve in a global anti-Aids campaign.

—Good idea, ______ you can afford the time.

A. provided that B. in case

C. even if  D. so that

12、The harder you   , the better progress you   .

A.will work B.work; have made

C.work; will make D.will work; make

13、He found his new job challenging. (判断句子结构类型)

A．S+V

B．S+V+O

C．S+V+IO+DC

D．S+V+O+C

14、It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _____.

A．being understood

B．to be understood

C．understand

D．understood

15、The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _____meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.

A. for lack of   B. by means of

C. as a substitute for   D. in favor of

16、Jane leads _______ unbelievable and busy life in Gombe Park .

A．a

B．/

C．the

D．an

17、Suddenly it ________ me how difficult it was for women to get medical training at that time.

A．hit

B．knocked

C．occurred

D．beat

18、You may   my opinion on this matter，but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it.

A. set off   B. set aside

C. set out   D. set up

19、When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block    B. to block

C. blocking D. blocked

20、With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape ______ the burning building and escape ______ killed.

A./; being B.from; to be

C./; from being D.from; being

21、Good manners are always good manners. That’s what I thought until I married Alexander, who is Russian.

When I first met Alexander and he said to me in Russian, “Nalei mnye chai—pour me some tea”, I got angry and answered, “Pour it yourself.” Translated into English, without a “Could you..?” or a “please”, it sounded really rude to me. But in Russian it was fine—you don’t have to add any polite words.

However, when I took Alexander home to meet my parents in the UK, I had to give him a good lesson about pleases and thank you (which he thought were completely unnecessary), and to teach him to say sorry if someone happened to step on his toes, and to smile, smile, smile.

Another thing that Alexander just couldn’t understand was why people say things like “Would you mind passing me the salt, please?” He said, “It’s only the salt, for God’s sake! What do you say in English if you want a real favour?”

He also watched in amazement when, at a dinner party in England, we swallowed some really disgusting food and I said, “Mmmm...delicious.” In Russia, people are much more direct. The first time Alexander’s mother came to our house for dinner in Moscow, she told me that my soup needed more flavouring. Afterwards, when we argued about it, my husband said, “Do you prefer your dinner guests to lie?”

Alexander complained that in England he felt like an idiot because in Russia if you smile all the time people think you are mad. In fact, this is exactly what my husband’s friends thought of me the first time I went to Russia because I smiled at everyone, and always said “please” and “thank you” in Russian.

At home we now have an agreement. If we’re speaking Russian, he can say “Pour me some tea”, and just make a noise like a grunt (咕哝声) when I give it to him. But when we’re speaking English, he has to add a “please”, a “thank you”, and a smile.

【1】What can we know from what Alexander said?

A．He didn’t think politeness was necessary.

B．He didn’t like the writer’s politeness.

C．He wasn’t used to the English politeness.

D．He wasn’t willing to have good manners.

【2】What did Alexander’s friends think of the author when they first met her?

A．She was noble.

B．She was strange.

C．She was lovely.

D．She was impolite.

【3】What can we tell from their agreement?

A．They respect each other.

B．They change a lot for each other.

C．They learn from each other.

D．They fail to fit in with each other.

【4】What topic is the text mainly about?

A．Good manners.

B．Human relations.

C．Culture shock.

D．Mixed marriages.

22、Over a four-year period, Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers (肝)alive outside of the body for one week.

Livers are among the most commonly transplanted (移植)human organs. Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours. It is reported that, in 2017, about 8.000 liver transplants were performed in the U.S., of which 360 used livers from living givers In addition, about 11,500 people were registered on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant. Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients.

The researchers say the purpose of their “Liver4Life” machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion (灌注)operations outside of the human body. Perfusion is the process by which blood or other liquids are pumped through organs and tissue. The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way that would be natural in the body. Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste.

The research team began their experiments with livers from pigs. After repeated testing and engineering development, they succeeded in getting the pig livers to survive for seven days with support only provided from the Liver4Life machine. They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers. The team is now planning its next step to transplant machine-treated organs into patients.

Pierre-Alain Clavien. leader of the research said in a statement. “This technology will greatly increase the number of livers available for transplant, improving the chances of survival for patients. The success of this unique machine opens the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine.”

【1】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?

A．Introduce a brand new topic for discussion.

B．Provide some latest data about present liver transplants.

C．Show the urgency of tech improvement in liver transplants.

D．Remind readers concerned of the importance of a healthy liver.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The machine.

B．The liver.

C．The temperature.

D．The tissue.

【3】What can we learn about the Liver4Life machine?

A．It is among the most commonly used machines for liver transplants.

B．It is aimed to carry out liver perfusion operations in the human body.

C．It can perform several functions to keep the liver working normally.

D．It can be used to keep the pig livers alive for more than one week.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A．A biology textbook.

B．A first aid brochure.

C．A social web page.

D．A health magazine.

23、   This summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people.

In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese people’s mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day. It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.

Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.

Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration. Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.

Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元).

【1】Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day?

A.To help design hanfu.

B.To promote China economy.

C.To remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.

D.To encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture.

【2】Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing?

A.Japanese and Russian. B.Russian and British

C.Korean and Vietnamese. D.Mongolian and American.

【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.The rich culture of hanfu. B.The reasons for the beauty of hanfu.

C.The worldwide influence of hanfu. D.The popularity of hanfu among young people.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary. B.A newspaper.

C.A novel. D.A guidebook.

24、D

Older couples in a bad marriage -- particularly female spouses -- have a higher risk for heart

disease than those in a good marriage， finds the first nationally representative study of its kind．The findings suggest the need for marriage counseling（咨询） and programs aimed at promoting marital quality and well-being for couples into their 70s and 80s， said lead investigator Hui Liu， a Michigan State University sociologist．

"Marriage counseling is focused largely on younger couples，" said Liu．  "But these results show that marital quality is just as important at older ages， even when the couple has been married 40 0r 50 years． "

The study， funded by the National Institute of Aging， an arm of the National Institutes of Health，is published online in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior．

Liu analyzed five years of data from about 1，200 married men and women who participated the National Social Life， Health and Aging Project．  Respondents were aged 57-85 at the beginning of the study．

The project included survey questions about marital quality， lab tests and self-reported measures of cardiovascular health such as heart attacks， strokes， hypertension and high levels of C-reactive protein in the blood．

Liu set out to learn how marital quality is related to risk of heart disease over time， and whether this relationship varies by gender and/or age． Among her findings： Negative martial quality（eg．spouse criticizes， spouse is demanding） has a bigger effect on heart health than positive marital quality．In other words， a bad marriage is more harmful to your heart health than a good marriage．The effect of marital quality on cardiovascular risk becomes much stronger at older ages．Meanwhile，marital quality has a bigger effect on women's heart health than it does on men's， possibly because women tend to internalize（使藏在心底） negative feelings and thus are more likely to feel depressed and develop cardiovascular problems． Heart disease leads to a decline in marital quality for women， but not for men．  It's common that wives are more likely to provide support and care to sick husbands， while husbands are less likely to take care of sick wives．"In this way， a wife's poor health may affect how she assesses her marital quality， but a husband's poor health doesn't hurt his

view of marriage，"Liu said．

【1】The study suggests that   ．

A．elderly couples are less likely to be affected by marital quality

B．the effect of marital quality on male and female is the same

C．bad martial quality affects heart health more greatly

D．marital quality has a positive effect on health

【2】We can infer from the the last paragraph that Liu agrees that   ．

A．marital quality has nothing to do with cardiovascular health

B．gender or age may affect one's marriage quality

C．marriage counseling is unnecessary for young couples

D．husbands will not take care of their sick wives

【4】Why does marital quality have a bigger effect on women？

A．Because women are weak physically．

B．Because women have to take care of their sick husband．

C．Because women tend to keep their negative feelings to themselves．

D．Because women expect too much oftheir marriage．

【5】According to the passage， who is most likefy to have a heart disease？

A．Marie， 40 years old，just got divorced．

B．Bill， 66 years old， lives with his wife and grandchildren．

C．Justin， 28 years old， got married recently．

D．Sophia， 59 years old， often quarrels with her husband．

25、   The first stop on my nearly 25-mile bicycle ride today was the post office. I had four packages with Smile Cards to mail out, so I was already in a pretty good _____ . Cathy, a postal worker, who seems to help me out almost every time, __ said, 'It's always good to see you. '

I was __ a sandwich baggie with two peanut butter cookies I had made the previous night. I asked if she liked peanut butter cookies and she said, "of course!"  I __ them to her and she gladly accepted. Then it __ to me that I had some heart pins（胸针）in my bag. So neatly I took one out and gave it to her. She was so __ and couldn't stop smiling. There was a customer next to me, who __ my offer of a heart pin, too. I __ them that the pins had traveled a long way. As I __ I could even hear them, as they continued to talk about how __ that experience was.

About 16 miles into my trip I was getting really __ . Of course, I didn't bring any water and it was pretty hot out. I stopped and __ on the doors of several homes, but no one answered. _____, at the fifth house a young man came to the door. I __ his hose（水龙带），wet down my face and got a refreshing drink of water.

That brought me back to childhood when we were ____ drinking from the garden hose. As I left his home, I placed a heart pin on his car where he would be sure to see it.

A．side

B．sight

C．mood

D．plan

A．cheerfully

B．slowly

C．nervously

D．curiously

A．buying

B．cooking

C．throwing

D．carrying

A．sold

B．offered

C．turned

D．folded

A．happened

B．ran

C．occurred

D．came

A．astonished

B．excited

C．upset

D．concerned

A．accepted

B．refused

C．posted

D．protected

A．warned

B．requested

C．reminded

D．demanded

A．stood

B．stayed

C．sat

D．left

A．adventurous

B．wonderful

C．tiring

D．long

A．thirsty

B．angry

C．hungry

D．breathless

A．leaned

B．knocked

C．rested

D．focused

A．Finally

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Besides

A．rolled up

B．moved out

C．took apart

D．turned on

A．never

B．hardly

C．constantly

D．unwillingly

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

My cousin sister’s children were all married and settled abroad. She and my brother-in-law were very fond of going on short holidays to new places.

Once, they decided to take a three-day trip to a nearby small town which was famous for its historical_sites. They decided to take a road trip in their own car. They started on their journey early in the morning and by late evening, they had entered the town and checked in at a hotel.

Next morning, after breakfast, they took a road map of the town and its suburbs and started on their new_discovery. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing.

By now, they had reached a suburb which had shops selling handmade items. My_sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish before it started getting dark. They were so lost in their shopping that they forgot about the time and started back only as the shops began to close.

They took the same route  back to their hotel but somehow got lost on the way and realized that they were going around in a circle. They stopped the car to consult their map and then started again. After sometime, they realized it was no use to try and find their way back. They decided to ask someone for help but no one was out at that late hour.

They waited at a street corner for some time, and then decided to try again. My brother－in－law started the car but it couldn’t move. He got down and checked but could not find any fault. He sat back hopelessly, feeling worried about their predicament (困境).  My sister was calm saying she was sure that they would get help.

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________