辽阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_辽阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and ________ exercise.
A．common
B．ordinary
C．regular
D．normal
2、It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A.is being built B.is built C.are being built D.have been built
3、—____ I take the book out?
—I’m afraid not.
A．Will
B．Must
C．May
D．Need
4、—Is your sister a doctor?
—No，she is not.And she isn’t willing either.
A. do B. to be
C. to do D. did
5、The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23，________ happened to be his only son's birthday.
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．what
6、Built mainly on natural resources , the prosperity of the city was _______ and its economy almost collapsed when coal prices began to fall in 2012.
A. sensitive B. flexible C. fragile D. Subtle
7、—________ we go to the art exhibition at two o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry, I can’t make it. Will three o’clock be OK?
A.Must B.Shall C.Need D.Would
8、— Hurry up！ Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh！ I thought they without me.
A．had gone
B．are going
C．have gone
D．went
9、Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
10、______ was known to all, William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.
A．As; which
B．It; which
C．It; that
D．As; that
11、（题文）As our agent, you should send us your market report at least once every three month.
A. normally B. regularly C. universally D. completely
12、It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A．who B．that
C．when D．how
13、With the guide ______ the way , we had no difficulty _____of No one Middle School of Lin Zhou.
A.lead, finding B.lead, finding C.leading, find D.leading, finding
14、You should spend some time ________ your thoughts before you start writing.
A. putting out B. sending out
C. handing out D. sorting out
15、I hope my suggestions will ______ your approval.
A.come about B.break out C.take place D.meet with
16、It sounded like a good idea, but ________it didn’t work.
A．in theory
B．in practice
C．in public
D．in private
17、— I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now.
— ________ I will wash it tomorrow.
A．Oh, I don’t care.
B．Forget it.
C．You are welcome.
D．You should have been more careful.
18、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying.
A. does B. had C. was D. did
19、At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audience’s attention and make them interested in ______ you have to say.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
20、They talked about the persons and things _______they remembered.
A．which
B．that
C．who
D．whom

21、 It was May 23,2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Qomolangma without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.
After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡). Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7, 600 meters and became the first American woman—and only the seventh woman ever—to successfully reach Mount Qomolangma without oxygen equipment.
“There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement, especially the physical and emotional efforts that she’s put forth over the years to make this happen,” says the professional climber and photographer Richards. “The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”
Arnot didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life,” says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,” she says. “I am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I want — as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”
After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Qomolangma Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8, 504 meters while helping another climber.
When Arnot finally stood atop Qomolangma, she called her best friend, “I reached the top and I’m not using any oxygen.” Then, tears began to stream down from her eyes. So much of Arnot’s life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, she’s also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit.
【1】On May 23, 2016, Arnot ________.
A．spent 8 straight hours climbing
B．stayed at the top for 50 minutes
C．made her first attempt to climb Qomolangma
D．reached the top without oxygen equipment
【2】Arnot fell in love with climbing because ________.
A．money was no longer a problem to her
B．mountains gave her the feeling of comfort
C．she tried to be more athletic and competitive
D．she wanted to build up her body through climbing
【3】What do we know about Arnot’s climbing experience?
A．She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.
B．She has always been a good climber since her childhood.
C．She climbed Qomolangma with her family during her first trip.
D．She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Arnot?
A．Determined and brave.
B．Cautious and honest.
C．Caring and open-minded.
D．Confident and creative.
22、Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children s publishing，bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine？
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside-instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TO-KNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
What's inside？
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.
Sounds too good to be true？
Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year！
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
SUBSCRIBE（订阅）NOW
Annual Subscription
Europe&55 Rest of World £65
Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
Europe&60 Rest of World £70
Refund Policy-the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
【1】Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？
A.It entertains young parents.
B.It combines fun with complex concepts.
C.It provides serious advertisements.
D.It looks more beautiful than other magazines.
【2】What does TOKNOW offer its readers？
A.Online courses.
B.Lectures on a balanced life.
C.Articles on new topics.
D.Reports on scientific discoveries.
【3】How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China？
A.£55. B.£60.
C.£65. D.£70.
23、This is an excerpt(节选)from a speech by Steve Jobs, former CEO of Apple, delivered to graduates of Stanford University on June 12, 2005.
I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired.
How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions(远见) of the future began to diverge(to be different) and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was destructive.
I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)down. I even thought about running away from the valley(硅谷). But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated(动画) feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance.
I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Apple?
A. It rejected one of its founders when he turned 30.
B. It once fell apart due to different visions of the future.
C. NeXT became its parent company and made a great comeback.
D. It has survived after it had a destructive blow.
【2】The underlined phrase could be replaced by ______.
A. a complete change B. a huge debt
C. a quarrel D. a race
【3】 Steve Jobs probably values _____ most according to his speech.
A. patience B. faith C. inspiration D. luck
24、 Twenty-three elementary schools in Orange County, Florida, have been cutting back on recess（休息）, and even canceling it altogether to increase class time. In a recent Orange County School Board meeting, parents asked that recess time be carried out in all local schools for all students.
Angela Browning, a parent in the area, said that schools provided 0 to 30 minutes of recess per day.
“Five-year-olds not getting recess is nothing short of abuse ,” said
Browning , who added that her twins, who are in the second grade, had attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD 注意力缺陷多动障碍) and benefited from taking a break to use up some of their energy. “We will not accept a ‘recess for some, but not all’ approach.”
“They have become machines that produce data as opposed to children,”
Amy Narvaez, a mother of two children said.
At the center of issues in Florida are Common Core exams, mandatory(强制的)standardized tests in math, language, arts and literacy(读写能力), where the students’ performance often decides teachers’ pay and sometimes their jobs. Many teachers are using that extra 20 minutes to teach the test.
“Because so much of the money is tied to the schools’ scores and their grades, everybody is pressured,” said Diana Moore, president of the Orange County Classroom Teachers Association.
“We’ll come to a place in Florida and probably nationally where we have to admit that we really don’t have enough minutes in the day to get everything done for our children,” said Orange County Public Schools leader Barbara Jenkins.
The decision of whether recess takes place, and for how long, has thus far been up to each school’s principal.
“Florida law requires that districts provide 900 teaching hours during the school year,” Florida’s Department of Education press secretary Cheryl Etters said in a statement. "Whether recess is part of the school day is a decision made by the school board(学校董事会)”
Canceling recess also can taper off chances for children to learn social skills, according to many experts. Many children take advantage of their rest to learn skills, according to some experts. If recess is canceled, they have to give up.
“At the end of the day, who cares if you have straight A’s and you get a scholarship to Harvard if you act with no skill?” Heather Mellet, a mother of two children in the district said.
【1】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Which is more important: scores or ability?
B.Schools should take care of children with ADHD
C.Parents fight for their children’s right to recess
D.Elementary schools give children no recess time
【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Students who get straight A’s can have much recess.
B.Angela Browning thinks recess is good for her children.
C.Heather Mellet thinks that rest is more important than scores for children.
D.Barbara Jenkins doesn’t agree that schools should have done everything well for students.
【3】Why do some schools give students little or no time for rest?
A.Because they must give students’ parents a perfect explanation.
B.Because what students have to learn is too much.
C.Because there’s no law to request schools to do so.
D.Because they want students to gain good test scores.
【4】About recess time for students in Florida we can learn ______ .
A.there is little possibility to happen
B.the local government has no request for it
C.all schools will have the same recess time
D.it is decided by students and their parents

25、About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular, they were announced as the _______of a revolution. Health experts and business people alike said that giving people _______ to real-time calorie-burning and step-count data would inspire them to lose weight, eat better and most importantly _______more. But even as the U.S. market for _______ devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.
The U.S. has an exercise problem, _______ 28% of Americans aged 50 and over considered wholly _______. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts_______, were going to change that. But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables _______people’s behavior in the long term. The research that does exist isn’t _______. For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to ________ something that you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a ________ in terms of long-term change”
Another new study ________ a different challenge: user ________. By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do—________, force them to change their behaviors. “There’s __________among people about their function, a measurement tool and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, for example, ________it won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.
To be ________, some of the costlier and higher-tech wearables have features baked into them ________ encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them are: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social-media combination, all designed to ________ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these features or others like them— could ________ improve people’s health and fitness levels.
【1】
A．consequence
B．dawn
C．dusk
D．process
【2】
A．access
B．assistance
C．material
D．tendency
【3】
A．consume
B．purchase
C．exercise
D．perform
【4】
A．wearable
B．electronic
C．appropriate
D．conventional
【5】
A．among
B．with
C．for
D．by
【6】
A．outspoken
B．inactive
C．discouraged
D．ridiculous
【7】
A．announced
B．determined
C．hoped
D．convinced
【8】
A．limit
B．comprehend
C．interpret
D．change
【9】
A．encouraging
B．interesting
C．pioneering
D．challenging
【10】
A．benefit from
B．result in
C．add to
D．focus on
【11】
A．consequence
B．movement
C．profit
D．difference
【12】
A．imitated
B．arranged
C．highlighted
D．informed
【13】
A．reduction
B．participation
C．creation
D．expectation
【14】
A．shortly
B．therefore
C．deliberately
D．namely
【15】
A．evaluation
B．popularity
C．confusion
D．interaction
【16】
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
【17】
A．casual
B．fair
C．accessible
D．technical
【18】
A．what
B．why
C．that
D．how
【19】
A．persuade
B．advocate
C．follow
D．motivate
【20】
A．frequently
B．automatically
C．faithfully
D．measurably

26、前几天，李华的小区微信群里，朋友们开展了一场关于广场舞（Square Dancing）的热烈讨论.请你根据以下内容和提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈广场舞的利与弊并说说你自己的看法。

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