秦皇岛2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.

A. in terms of   B. on behalf of

C. regardless of   D. in view of

2、_____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat  D. Jumped up the cat

3、I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party personally, but I will let my wife go, ______.

A.anyhow B.however C.though D.therefore

4、_________the wounded soldiers need are good doctors and medicine.

A. That   B. Who C. What D. Whether

5、 If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.

A. as     B. before

C. since     D. after

6、The soup is perfect, and the steak is marvelous. I’d like to have such a meal again even if it costs _________.

A. twice as much   B. much as twice

C. as twice much   D. as much twice

7、—Does your wife like tea?

—Well, she doesn’t really ________ tea she prefers coffee to tea.

A．care about

B．care for

C．fond of

D．hate

8、Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing their motherland while abroad, so they need be _______ about their behaviour.

A．envious

B．cautious

C．previous

D．precious

9、--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?

--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.

A. before B. after

C. when D. since

10、---Is there   in today’s magazine?

---Yes, Premier Li Keqiang saw “stay - home children” May,25th．

A. anything special; hundreds of; on

B. something special; hundred of; at

C. special something; hundreds; on

D. anything special; hundreds of; in

11、—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.

—Oh，I see. That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.

A．when B．what

C．which D．why

12、John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.

A. A girl did stand  B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand   D. stood a girl

13、So ______ to Coca-Cola that he can hardly go without it.

A. addicted is he B. is he addicted

C. addicted he is D. he is addicted

14、Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place ________.

A．on purpose

B．by mistake

C．by design

D．by accident

15、Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.

A.below B.above C.about D.on

16、Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A. had been made  B. was made

C. has been made   D. would be made

17、 ______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit ______ whole world.

A. A; a B. The; a

C. The; the   D. A; the

18、We will fly a kite as soon as your homework __________.

A．finishes

B．will be finished

C．has finished

D．is finished

19、—Mum, must I come back before five o'clock?

—No, you ________. Just get home before dinner.

A．mustn’t

B．needn't

C．shouldn't

D．couldn't

20、We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.

A．learn, come

B．have learning, came

C．have been learning, come

D．have learned, came

21、Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.

【1】It can be inferred from Para. 2 that __________.

A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

B. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods

C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

【2】Processed foods are unhealthy because they __________.

A. destroy body’s cells B. stop body’s metabolism

C. may lead to obesity  D. are difficult to digest

【3】What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.

B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.

C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.

D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.

【4】The underline word “vicious” in the last paragraph probably means ____________.

A. violent B. progressive C. positive  D. harmful

22、Exhibitions worth visiting Why do we collect: the story of the book collector.

Organized by the Smithsonian Libraries, this exhibition explores the stories of Western collectors over the centuries through the collection of ancient books and manuscripts（手稿）.

The exhibition will show the library's most special collections, helping visitors explore different eras and cultures, and introduce the history of American social life.

Place: National Museum of American History

Time: Nov 7,2018-July 1,2020

Closed on Christmas Holidays

Price: Free

Van Gogh and the United Kingdom

The Tate Britain in London will host the Van Gogh and Britain exhibition to exhibit more than 45 paintings of Van Gogh. This is the largest Van Gogh exhibition in the UK in the past 10 years.

One of the most important exhibits this time will be the painting "Sunflower" from the National Gallery of England. This painting was completed in 1888 and is one of the only four remaining pieces in the world.

Time: Nov 9, 2018-Apr 28, 2019 10：00am-17：30 pm

Stop ticking one hour and 15 minutes before opening

Place: Tate Museum, London SW1A

Price: Full Ticket 12 pounds Student Ticket 8pounds

Harry Potter: The history of magic

To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the publication of the novel "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" by British writer J.K.Rowling, the New York Historical Society and the British Library holds this exhibition.

During the exhibition, the museum will invite J.K.Rowling to give a special speech for the fans of Harry Potter. The speech requires to book free tickets online in advance.

Place: New York Historical Society Museum

Time: 10:00 am-18:00 pm daily

Price: Full Ticket 21 dollars Student Ticket 16 dollars

Mysterious Ocean

"Mysterious Ocean" is a popular science exhibition for teenagers. It introduces the latest developments and research results of marine science（海洋科学） in recent years to help students develop their interests in oceanography.

In the exhibition, visitors can see specimens（样本）and enjoy their photos, or observe their structures through microscopes to feel the endless charm of marine science.

Place：American Museum of Natural History

Time：Mar 9，2019 - Aug 18，2019

Price：Full Ticket 28 dollars Student Ticket 14dollars

【1】What is special for the exhibition in the Tate Museum？ ______

A. It is the largest exhibition in the UK in the past 10years.

B. It is held only once a year.

C. It has the one of the four remaining paintings Sun Flower.

D. It has the world's largest collection of Van Gogh's works.

【2】If you want to participate in J. K.Rowling's speech, what do you need to get？ ______

A. A ticket online for the exhibition.

B. Your student card.

C. One of the books written by JK Rowling.

D. A free online booking ticket.

【3】Which exhibition can a student get the biggest discount for a ticket？ ______

A. Why do we collect: the story of the book collector.

B. Harry Potter: The magic of history.

C. Mysterious Ocean.

D. Van Gogh and the United Kingdom.

23、Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped out entirely. Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, “Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?” Each country has developed its own ideas for solution to this question, and these solutions then determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current system in use has proved 100 percent effective. There are many ideas about punishment of criminals. Some systems look only to (倾向于) get retribution (惩罚) against criminals. These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future.

These systems also try to deter (威慑) others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing crimes. Rehabilitation (悔过) is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate. The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prisons. The idea is to help change the person's behavior and approach so that he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen.

Capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as a murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In other words, capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.

【1】The police around the world usually concentrate their attention on_______ .

A. how to catch the person who commits crimes

B. how to punish the person who commits crimes

C. how to control crimes

D. how to determine the system of punishment of criminals

【2】Different purposes of the systems of criminal punishment are mentioned in the passage except_________ .

A. to frighten criminals and stop them from committing crimes again

B. to warn others in society not to commit crimes

C. to reform criminals and help them return to society

D. to help criminals get some knowledge of law

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries including the USA have got rid of capital punishment.

B. In some countries capital punishment can only be found in law books, but it is hardly used.

C. Capital punishment is only used in extreme criminal cases.

D. Some countries including China still use capital punishment

24、   The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It is so called because it combines the emblems (象征) of three countries — England, Scotland and Ireland (although since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom).

The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne's time, but its origin is uncertain. It may come from the “Jacket” of the English or Scottish soldiers; or from the name of James Ⅰ who originated the first union in 1603, in either its Latin or French form “Jacobus” or “Jacques”； or as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation (声明) issued by Charles Ⅱ that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit (船首).

The Union Jack was originally a royal flag (when the present design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the King's forts and castles, but not elsewhere); today it is flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence. On news of a royal death, the Union Jack will be flown at half-mast (下半旗).

The flying of the Union Jack on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport at the Queen's command. The Union Jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family, such as the Queen's official birthday, and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation (休会) of Parliament; it is also flown on St David's Day, St George's Day, St Andrew's Day, and St Patrick's Day.

Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag, it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Its use as an emblem has extended beyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently shown on other objects.

【1】The reason why the national flag of the United Kingdom is called the Union Jack is that ________.

A．the flag is made of jacket

B．the flag combines the emblems of three countries

C．the flag shows the symbol of unity

D．the flag originated from the existence of the United Kingdom

【2】The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．the origin of the national flag

B．the history of the national flag

C．the reason why the Union Jack has become the national flag

D．the way how the Union Jack has become the national flag

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Union Jack Everywhere

B．The Union Jack at Anytime

C．National Flag, the Union Jack

D．The History of the Union Jack

25、   On a Monday afternoon, I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable ________caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were ________ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick ________, searching for clues to guide them.

Initially I was moved. They were trying to ________ what I felt was one of the most feared disability - blindness. It ________ be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by ________ when I saw that the couple was directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without _________ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was concerned because I didn't know ________ the other drivers understood what was happening.

As I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a(n) ________ scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) ________. I never heard the sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn. ________ even yelled, "Get out of the way!” Everything ________. In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family.

Amazed, I _______ the cars around me. I noticed that everyone's attention was fixed on the couple. ________ the driver to my right yelled, “To your right! To your right! Other people ________in union, shouting, "To your right!"

The couple ________ their own course and they made it to the other side of the road. ________they arrived at the roadside, one thing impressed me — they were ________ arm-in-arm. I was astonished by the ________expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really ________ around them.

As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.

A．driver

B．car

C．accident

D．sight

A．wandering

B．rushing

C．walking

D．marching

A．expanded

B．exposed

C．exchanged

D．extended

A．treat

B．achieve

C．suffer

D．overcome

A．can't

B．must

C．won't

D．need

A．sorrow

B．regret

C．horror

D．frustration

A．realizing

B．facing

C．removing

D．preventing

A．until

B．unless

C．when

D．whether

A．painful

B．frightful

C．awesome

D．tiresome

A．stop

B．end

C．agreement

D．conclusion

A．Either

B．Nor

C．All

D．Both

A．crashed

B．changed

C．froze

D．awoke

A．ran to

B．walked to

C．jumped at

D．looked at

A．Strangely

B．Suddenly

C．Hopefully

D．Obviously

A．followed

B．fought

C．replied

D．reacted

A．completed

B．continued

C．adjusted

D．adopted

A．As

B．Before

C．Though

D．Because

A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．already

A．hopeless

B．emotionless

C．varied

D．relieved

A．going on

B．going by

C．breaking down

D．breaking out

26、假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mick 向你咨询如何预防新冠肺炎。请你用英语写一封e-mail，要点如下：

1.不要去人群聚集处，外出时要佩戴口罩；2.注意个人卫生（勤洗手；保持居所清洁……)；3.提高免疫力（多休息、适度运动、均衡饮食…….)。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：sanitizer洗手液 immunity 免疫力

Dear Mick,

Now, I will give you some tips for preventing COVID-19.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Good luck.

Yours,

Li Hua