延安2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_延安2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、“My darling girl. You and your husband _______ have this part of my kingdom with all its rivers and forests and mountains.” said King Lear.
A. would B. can
C. must D. shall
2、The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A. which B. that
C. what D. how
3、__________ by his boss, he had to give in to pressure and agreed to do some extra work.
A．Not to be fired
B．To be fired
C．Not being fired
D．Not fired
4、A wonderful idea ________ me that day when I met with a tough problem，.
A. happened to B. occurred to
C. seemed to D. compared to
5、The problem was so_________that he had a_________look on his face .
A．confusing; confusing
B．confused; confused
C．confused; confusing
D．confusing; confused
6、The old man ________ his load on the ground and ________ down to have a rest.
A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; laid D．lied; lied
7、—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.
A.would drive B.drove
C.would have driven D.had driven
8、Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.
A.who B.that C.which D.as
9、Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.
A.build up B.pack up C.bring up D.take up
10、Robert appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak.
Now she was Portia, a strong-willed ____in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.
A.member B.actress C.player D.character
11、If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.
A．lend B．shake
C．wave D．want
12、_______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
A．Having worked
B．Worked
C．To have worked
D．Working
13、-Do you need any help, Lucy?
-Yes. The job is I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than
C．no more than D．not more than
14、I’d rather have a quiet cup of coffee at home than ________ in the noisy office.
A．to sit
B．sit
C．sitting
D．sat
15、—My mother devoted all her spare time to learning typing during the last two years.
—That's the case，or she ________the job in that computer company.
A. wouldn't get B. wouldn't have got
C. hadn't got D. haven't got
16、All the guests were having a good time at the party, dancing and singing ________ the electricity was cut off.
A．as long as
B．even though
C．when
D．as if
17、If you are something, you support it and think it is a good thing.
A．in need of
B．in charge of
C．in favour of
D．in case of
18、Watching TV all evening or playing video games wasn’t exactly what he ______ mind for the National Day.
A. had on B. had in C. kept of D.kept from
19、Equipped with the latest facilities, today' s schools are quite different from ________ of the past.
A．it
B．those
C．ones
D．one
20、After years of research, scientists have________ the virus that is responsible for the disease.
A．guaranteed
B．grasped
C．identified
D．healed

21、Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!
Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.
【1】The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.
A. to get close to a butterfly
B. to escape a sudden attack
C. to look over the bad situation
D. to avoid getting his shoes dirty
【2】From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.
A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurt
B. paused until the author took a step backwards
C. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mate
D. attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life.
【3】From this experience the man learned_____.
A. butterflies are brave insects
B. the small can defeat the large
C. how to deal with challenges in his life
D. people should try their best to fight for everything
【4】Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A. amusing B. ambitious
C. courageous D. aggressive
22、Winter is the time of year when people feel very blessed. This isn't because people feel thankful for the cold weather, nor because the important festivals---Christmas or Spring Festival---offer an excuse to celebrate. In fact, “Bless you!” is a common response if someone sneezes, a symptom(症状）of catching a cold or the flu.
Colds and the flu are the most common illnesses of autumn and winter as the weather gets colder. Viruses cause them. If you get one you will feel annoyed, but it is not usually serious. The flu is spread from person to person when we come into contact with a person with the virus. We get the virus on our hands and then we touch our noses and our mouths. We can pass on the flu before we realize we have it. You can infect(传染) others one day before symptoms develop and for up to five days after becoming sick.
Getting a flu vaccination is the best way to prevent the illness. Even if your body has built up antibodies（抗体）for one kind of flu. The vaccine（疫苗）is only effective for one year and viruses are different from year to year, so it is necessary to get a flu vaccination every year. The best time to get the vaccination is October or November. Besides, there are other ways to reduce your chance of getting a flu. Wash your hands. Get enough rest. Eat garlic regularly. Don't let stress control you. Exercise regularly.
【 1】We say “Bless you!” when __________.
A. we feel annoyed at someone.
B. someone sneezes.
C. someone catches a cold or the flu.
D. we celebrate some important festivals.
【 2】How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop you from catching the flu?
A. 6 B.5 C.7 D.3
【 3】The passage is intended to tell us ___________.
A. how to keep healthy . B. the causes of flu .
C. the influence of flu . D. what to do about flu.
【 4】We can infer the passage that____________.
A. People catch a cold or the flu only in autumn or winter.
B. people getting a flu vaccination won’t catch the illness for life.
C. flu can cause symptoms such as sore throat and a runny nose.
D. people with the virus of flu but having no symptoms can still infect others.
23、Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earths atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out. As a result，the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on. Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger．
People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.
【1】 By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.
A. explain how global warming happens.
B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer.
C. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases.
D. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car.
【2】 The underlined wordit in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.
A. light B. greenhouse effect
C. temperature D. heat
【3】 What is the effect of atmosphere?
A. It only traps the heat of the sun.
B. It does great harm to humans.
C. It makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.
D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.
【4】 What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. lf there is greenhouse effect,all the plants will die
B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth
C. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect
D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary,too much of it will cause us to die.
【5】 What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.
B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.
C. What global warming is doing to the environment.
D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot.
24、When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
【1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
【2】When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
【3】In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
【4】After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

25、Zhang Guimei, who has ________ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ________.
At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls ________ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ________ that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three generations. In 2002, Zhang was ________ to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty.
In 2007, Zhang ________ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ________ to all.
A year later, Zhang’s school was ________, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure ________ to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but to ________ at a young age. Today, an ________ number of them are going to high schools for education. During the past 13 years, the school has helped over 1,800 students ________ their dreams of going to universities.
Due to her selfless work, Zhang was ________ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. At the ceremony, she said: “The things we have done are what many CPC members are doing every day. ________ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever ________” she remarked.
【1】
A．contributed
B．applied
C．belonged
D．responded
【2】
A．lantern
B．firework
C．education
D．midnight
【3】
A．figure out
B．set out
C．carry out
D．drop out
【4】
A．grateful
B．aware
C．concerned
D．curious
【5】
A．addicted
B．shocked
C．likely
D．determined
【6】
A．replaced
B．delivered
C．disguised
D．represent
【7】
A．limited
B．faithful
C．known
D．typical
【8】
A．completed
B．appointed
C．announced
D．confirmed
【9】
A．dropped
B．dived
C．walked
D．jumped
【10】
A．retire
B．perform
C．marry
D．leave
【11】
A．existing
B．increasing
C．individual
D．equal
【12】
A．remove
B．repeat
C．refuse
D．realize
【13】
A．awarded
B．arranged
C．achieved
D．attracted
【14】
A．As well as
B．As soon as
C．As long as
D．As far as
【15】
A．regret
B．ensure
C．forgive
D．imagine

26、假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来email,想在暑假到北京参观旅游,请你根据下列提示，给Jack回邮件。
（1）介绍北京（位于中国北部，占地1.641万平方千米，人口约2150万，历史悠久，有许多旅游景点）；
（2）向他推荐若干景点并提出可以帮助他预订宾馆；
（3）表达对他到北京旅游的期盼。
注意：
（1）词数不120词左右；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
可能会用到的词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua