德宏州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、It is vital to ______ to teenagers the simple fact that _______ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.

A. get over; addicted to   B. get across; being addicted to

C. get through; addicting to   D. get down; addicting themselves to

2、— Do you have a minute, Lucy?

— Sure. ______

A. What’s up? B. Take your time.

C. Here it is. D. How come

3、We believe that success always belongs to the people___ never say “give up”.

A．whom

B．what

C．who

D．which

4、Internet is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.

A. vital   B. available

C. specific   D. similar

5、Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only    “More haste, less speed” — their curiosity is being killed.

A. finding   B. having found

C. to find   D. find

6、It was in the library   was built with stones by the workers   he spent his Sunday afternoon.

A. which; that   B. that; which

C. which; which   D. that; where

7、— What’s the name?

— Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?

A．Shall

B．Would

C．Can

D．Might

8、He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.

A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was

9、I spend as much time as I can   both in and out of class   English well.

A. practice; to speak   B. to practice; speaking

C. practiced; speaking   D. practicing; to speak

10、The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.

A. currency   B. framework   C. allowance   D. occupation

11、I feel like ________ games at once or I would go mad.

A．to play

B．playing

C．a play

D．for playing

12、Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book _____on the table and disappeared into the dark.

A. left; laid open    B. leaving; lying open

C. leaving; lie open  D. left; lay open

13、Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.

A.have been put up B.were put up C.had put up D.put up

14、The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.

A. joining   B. having joined

C. joined   D. to join

15、The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves ________ further.

A. being developed   B. developing

C. to develop   D. to be developing

16、A lot of teachers were praised at the meeting yesterday, two of _________ are from our school.

A．who

B．which

C．them

D．whom

17、— Is Jack in the supermarket?

— Maybe. I saw him ______ it with a shopping cart just now.

A．enter

B．entered

C．enters

D．to enter

18、— How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane?

— Oh,wonderful!Her warm welcome left me completely______.

A.at ease B.under attack C.beyond doubt D.in tears

19、— They are said to have been familiar with each other.

— But they_________. They were introduced only hours ago.

A. may not have been  B. couldn’t have been

C. mustn’t have been  D. needn’t have been

20、People prefer to shop in supermarkets, where you have _____ goods to choose from.

A．a range of

B．a kind of

C．a variety of

D．a plenty of

21、Making an organized presentation(报告）starts with your introduction. The introduction opens your speech. It’s common for many presenters to start their talks with the sentence like "My name is...” or "Today I’m going to talk to you about...”,but this is not much of an introduction.

A good introduction in a formal（正式的) presentation must achieve three goals:

●Win the listeners’ attention.

●Make the topic and the purpose of the talk clear.

●Provide a general description of what you will cover in the talk.

Useful tips for winning listeners’ attention:

●Quote(引述）someone else. A quote is words said by someone else that is helpful to what you're going to talk about. When using a quote, you need to do two things: Mention where the words come from and connect the quote with your topic.

●Tell a joke. A touch of humor in good taste is a great way to break the ice, making people relaxed. The key is that the joke must be connected with the topic you’re going to talk about, or it will take the listeners’ attention away from your speech, making them lose interest in your presentation.

●Share a story. A short story is another clever way to start a presentation. To work, the story needs to show a key point or include a message that you can connect with the talk.

【1】To make a good introduction, you must make sure________.

A．the purpose of the talk is clear

B．the listeners are well-educated

C．your story covers all the points

D．the topic is popular with others

【2】What may happen if the joke you tell has nothing to do with your topic?

A．The speech may turn out to be successful.

B．Listeners may have a good laugh about it.

C．You may get nervous and worried.

D．Listeners may lose interest in the presentation.

【3】The quote, joke and story you use need to________.

A．show good taste

B．be connected with the topic

C．have to do with yourself

D．make people relaxed

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How to quote others properly.

B．How to choose a joke with good taste.

C．How to communicate with others.

D．How to make an introduction in a presentation.

22、Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life, To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to live with the dog.

B．Expressions related to the word “dog”.

C．American’s love to the dog.

D．Dog expressions with the weather.

【2】Working too hard can result in______.

A．leading a dog’s life

B．becoming sick as a dog

C．living in a dog-eat-dog world

D．working like a dog

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.

B．It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.

C．Mean dogs aren’t so awful as their appearance in fact.

D．Junkyard dogs are not careful in money arrangement.

【4】To support his idea, the author develop the passage mainly by______.

A．listing reasons

B．giving examples

C．making comparisons

D．using quotations

23、   An unlikely combination of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the Internet as a young African-American dancer combines her passions in her videos during quarantine.

With fast-paced steps on TikTok, college student Morgan Bullock, 21, has got more than l million views and the hearts of fans worldwide. “It was really unexpected and it happened really fast,” Bullock said in an interview.

Bullock has been dancing since she was 3 and began Irish dance training at the age of 10.She placed 43rd in 2019 at the World Irish Dance Championships, which has been put on hold during the quarantine.

As Morgan's videos became very popular, she faced questions about whether this style of dance is fit for her. “I haven't really had to think about my race as an Irish dancer,” she said. “At the beginning, my mom had reservations just because it was something that we had never heard of and it's not very typical for someone who looks like me to want to do Irish dancing. But after years of competing with Irish dancers across the globe, my mother rejects what others say. You wouldn't tell an English girl she can't do ballet just because she's not French. It's just a form of dance. Because Irish dance is also a dance form, it's such an amazing thing that it is something that people can enjoy all over the world without, you know, shame from the Irish dance community.”

Morgan is grateful that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider audience about Irish culture. “Growing up, I didn't really have someone to look to as an Irish dancer who really looked like me. So it's just really great that I can be that person for young girls and boys or whoever wants to do Irish dancing or do something that's a little bit out of the box for them.”

【1】What can we learn about Morgan Bullock from the first two paragraphs?

A．She flew high in the sky.

B．She listened to hip-hop music.

C．She became very popular on the Internet.

D．She put pictures of Irish dance on the Internet.

【2】What kind of question did Morgan face?

A．Whether Irish dance suited her.

B．Whether she had a gift for dancing.

C．Whether she could win some awards.

D．Whether she could get her mom's support.

【3】How did Morgan deal with others’ disagreement?

A．By training with other dancers.

B．By traveling around the globe.

C．By studying other dance forms.

D．By insisting on her dance form.

【4】What is Morgan's attitude to her dance in the last paragraph?

A．Worried.

B．Positive.

C．Doubtful

D．Disappointed.

24、Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!

Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. “When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.

When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.

However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.

Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.

Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects.

“Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone’s heart health.

【1】Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam’s opinion?

A．Smile has the same effects as laughter.

B．Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.

C．Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.

D．Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.

【2】What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones?

A．They can lower our blood pressure.

B．They will surely lead to heart diseases.

C．They can benefit us when we are in danger.

D．They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.

【3】Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?

A．It can make us relax.

B．It increases sugar levels.

C．It has little bad side effects.

D．It can happen for no reason.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart Diseases

B．One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart

C．One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress Hormones

D．The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases

25、My husband and I have six children and things have been tight financially.

He is a brick mason (泥瓦匠) and as a barter deal (易货交易) he agreed to ____ a sign base for a man who owns a sign company ____ a puppy.

The job was at the front of a cemetery (墓地). As we were ___ beside a busy road we noticed a well­dressed man walking to us. I looked ___ him and saw his car was parked on the roadside. When he ____ us he asked if we had any ____ he could have.

My husband reached into the back of the truck and handed him a can with a gallon or two of gas and told him it should be enough to get him to the ____ gas station.

The man ____ my husband and walked back to his car. About twenty minutes _____ and we finished our work. We ____ ten more minutes and the man still hadn't _____ with our gas can.

I started to feel ______ that he hadn't brought the can back. We _____ decided that the man must have needed the can more than we did and left. While driving down the road we saw the man pass us ______ we turned around and saw he had pulled into the cemetery. He gave my husband a full gas can along with a gift card for $25. What a big ______！

【1】

A．ban

B．fix

C．build

D．equip

【2】

A．in response to

B．in spite of

C．in charge of

D．in return for

【3】

A．working

B．living

C．wandering

D．resting

【4】

A．around

B．for

C．beyond

D．at

【5】

A．saw

B．greeted

C．reached

D．found

【6】

A．task

B．water

C．luck

D．gas

【7】

A．best

B．nearest

C．farthest

D．cheapest

【8】

A．ignored

B．rejected

C．believed

D．thanked

【9】

A．left

B．passed

C．escaped

D．disappeared

【10】

A．experienced

B．wasted

C．waited

D．saved

【11】

A．turned up

B．set up

C．put up

D．cheered up

【12】

A．nervous

B．unlucky

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed

【13】

A．quickly

B．gradually

C．eventually

D．originally

【14】

A．as

B．so

C．and

D．but

【15】

A．deal

B．day

C．shock

D．surprise

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

When we are in the face of hardships, different attitudes toward life lead to different lives.

Austin lost his arms in an accident that claimed the life of his father — who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.

One late night, he suffered from diarrhea (腹泻)and had to wake up his younger brother. His younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm to wait. But being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him in the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. Although the two brothers grew up together, they had their own share of problems, which made them often quarrel with each other. Then one day, his younger brother became so angry that he wanted to separate from Austin, living his own life, as many normal people did. So Austin was heartbroken, and he was at a loss what to do in the future of his life.  

It was really a coincidence that a similar misfortune befell a girl, Ella, too. One night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness, left home. So her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, accidentally starting a fire in the kitchen, which took her arms away.

Though her elder sister, who was studying in another city, showed her strong willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely self-reliant. At school, she always studied hard. Most important of all, she learned to be independent. Once she wrote the following in her composition: "I am lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly."

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

They had both been through the same painful experience, but their different attitudes determined the nature of their lives.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________