通化2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside, which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities.

A.why B.where C.that D.what

2、What he said was beyond my expectation and I found myself ______ straight at him.

A.staring B.stared C.to stare D.having stared

3、What the children in the mountain village need ______ good books.

A. is   B. are

C. have   D. has

4、Only in this way ____ expect to get over so many difficulties.

A. we are sure to   B. can we

C. that we can   D. that can we

5、Is this your necklace, Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

A．came across

B．came over

C．came down

D．came off

6、—Can I smoke here?

—I'm afraid not. We don't ________ smoking here.

A.agree B.forbid

C.promise D.permit

7、 It is a widely held belief____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of.

A．that; that

B．that; what

C．which; what

D．what; that

8、This bridge was named_____ its designer.

A．for

B．to

C．as

D．after

9、_____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．To base

D．Being based

10、He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.

A.to wait; coming B.to wait; to come C.wait; coming D.wait; to come

11、Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life in New York．

A．mostly     B．constantly

C．roughly    D．merely

12、--Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office? -- ________. I am free now.

A．By all means

B．By no means

C．I’ll take it

D．My pleasure

13、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.

A. Other things being equal B. Other things be equal

C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

14、The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.

A.that B.whose C.where D.who

15、________amazed us was his strange behavior.

A．What

B．That

C．Which

D．Whom

16、   in the area reported three people robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in socks.

A. Witness; to look at   B. Witnesses; seeing

C. Witnesses; looking out   D. Witness; to see

17、---Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.

---________. I’ll get one myself tomorrow.

A．Never mind

B．No way

C．Of course not

18、The experience ________ through this journey will help me get over difficulties in life in the future.

A．gaining

B．gained

C．to gain

D．having gained

19、Please leave your name, address and telephone number ______ you are needed as a witness.

A.so that B.now that C.in case D.if only

20、Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day.

A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．/

21、The way you stand can identify whether you will suffer from aches and pains in the back or neck in later life, the British Chiropractic Association has said. Whether you are a “spoon”, “bridge”, “leaning tower” or “flat-back” will determine your risk of having problems later.

A quarter of women suffer pain lasting between one and three days starting at the relatively young age of 34, the survey found. While previous indicators have focused on body shapes, with larger-breasted women and “apple” shapes being seen as a warning sign, this new research shows posture (姿势) could be key in preventing back pain.

“Leaning tower” —women whose heads lean forward — are most likely to report pain, with almost six in ten with this posture already suffering. Being a “bridge” with an arched back was the second worse posture, followed by a “spoon” position with rounded shoulders but a flat back. And a change in posture can be far less demanding than a crash diet or an exercise programme.

“Flat back” ladies, who keep their backs flat are the most likely to avoid pain with a fifth reporting they have never suffered back or neck aches in their lives. Tim Hutchful, a member of the British Chiropractic Association said, “Rather than worrying about being an ‘apple’ or an ‘hourglass’ , we want people to think about what they look like from the side. The perfect posture should give you a side-on appearance with your ears, shoulders, hips, knees and ankles in line. ” People who want to improve their back and neck pain symptoms through a better posture should try imagining they have a plumb line (铅垂线) hanging straight from their ears to ankles —with everything in the middle sitting on the same line. One way to do this is to try standing in a relaxed way and then gently pressing together the abdominal muscles (腹肌).

【1】Which posture holds the greatest risk of back pain?

A. “Spoon”.   B. “Bridge”.   C. “Leaning tower”.   D. “Flat back”.

【2】What should people care about if they want to avoid back pain?

A. Their exercise.   B. Their body shape.

C. Their daily diet.   D. Their side-on appearance.

【3】What does Tim Hutchful recommend?

A. Having an “hourglass” shape.   B. Keeping a “flat back” posture.

C. Building abdominal muscles.   D. Hanging a plumb line from one’s ear.

【4】From the text we can infer that ________.

A. previously people blame body shape for back pain

B. we should lean slightly forward to avoid back pain

C. a “bridge” holds less risk of back pain than a “spoon”

D. your side-on appearance determines your body shape

22、OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)

The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)

On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)

【1】What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?

A．A type of art.

B．A teenager’s studio.

C．A great teacher.

D．A group of animals.

【2】Who is the director of The Audience?

A．Helen Mirren.

B．Peter Morgan.

C．Dylan Baker.

D．Stephen Daldry.

【3】Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?

A．Animals Out of Paper.

B．The Audience.

C．Hamilton.

D．On the Twentieth Century.

23、阅读理解。

Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic. He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.He was a Nike­endorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.

And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn’t until he was in his 20s.When Bob was in his glory days，our Shanghainese­born parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did I．It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.

Bob today could be the fittest 58­year­old on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him.

And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin’s mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It’s hard not to wonder.

And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular，Gie­Ming Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?

【1】Bob’s glory days were those ________.

A．when he was doing well in math

B．when he was in second grade

C．when he was made mayor of his building

D．when he showed his talents in sports

【2】From the passage we can tell that Bob is________.

A．active and optimistic

B．clever and determined

C．brave and helpful

D．considerate and independent

【3】Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?

A．Bob was always ignored by his parents.

B．Bob could also have been a sport star.

C．Bob’s parents often watched his games.

D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.

【4】From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________.

A．parents should always study together with their children

B．parents should know how to educate their children properly

C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong

D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents

24、Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries — old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.

【1】What is special about the Machu Picchu Tour?

A．People can explore the rainforest with a local guide.

B．People can stay with a local Uros family on an island.

C．People can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the forest.

D．People can know about the Incas’ dry stone method of building.

【2】Which tour would you recommend to people who enjoy local Indian culture?

A．Amazon Rainforest Tour.

B．Machu Picchu Tour.

C．Cusco Tour.

D．Lake Titicaca Tour.

【3】Where can you most probably read the passage?

A．On a science website.

B．In a travel brochure.

C．In an environmental report.

D．In a biology magazine.

25、   Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook. The Italian man makes a great vegetable soup, _______ most of his longtime “customers” can’t even _______ a piece of bread.

Dino Impagliazzo, the founder of the RomAmoR association, began cooking for the homeless fifteen years ago. The _______ came to Impagliazzo when a homeless man asked him for _______ . After knowing the gentleman, he discovered that many homeless people in Rome _______ to find food on Sundays, when homeless association were closed. “I realized that perhaps instead of giving him a bill to buy sandwiches, _______ some sandwiches would be better, and thus began our _______ ,” Impagliazzo said.

He started out by making sandwiches from his home, and then moved on to hot meals. _______ , his organizations moved to a fully-equipped kitchen. Volunteers can now be found cooking up food on a(n) _______ basis. Three days a week, he works with 300 volunteers, and then the volunteers __________ the work throughout the week. The positive action never stops for a day.

Besides, recruiting (招募) volunteers is very __________ . “We try to make more and more people join the activities so that Rome becomes a city of love where people can __________ each other,” said Impaglazzo. Impagliazzo __________ food materials from local stores. The workers there greet him warmly and are always __________ to make a contribution.

Finally, Impaglazzo’s __________ has earned him the title of Rome’s “chef of the poor”.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．for

A．pass over

B．bring in

C．break off

D．pay for

A．idea

B．conclusion

C．evidence

D．explanation

A．suggestions

B．directions

C．work

D．money

A．agreed

B．struggled

C．refused

D．feared

A．selling

B．making

C．packing

D．storing

A．analysis

B．discussion

C．project

D．competition

A．Eventually

B．Immediately

C．Surprisingly

D．Normally

A．equal

B．natural

C．weekly

D．daily

A．continue

B．stop

C．improve

D．apply

A．important

B．common

C．funny

D．difficult

A．communicate with

B．agree with

C．care for

D．stand for

A．keeps

B．checks

C．removes

D．gathers

A．uncertain

B．grateful

C．afraid

D．glad

A．kindness

B．wealth

C．confidence

D．luck

26、你所在的校园内部浪费现象十分严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。

1、现象：水电，粮食；

2、危害：浪费资源；增加经济负担。

注意：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

（2）不要逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺的短文。文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。

Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. Nowadays, there’s countless waste on our campus. For instance,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Surely, with everyone doing his bit, the poor situation will be changed soon! Thank you for your listening!