宝鸡2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Shopping online will really _______when people make sure that it is safe.

A.take up B.take off C.set off D.set up

2、It is not socially ____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A．accessible

B．adorable

C．adaptable

D．acceptable

3、Nowadays robots ____________ to do more dangerous tasks for human beings.

A. are being programmed   B. are programming

C. will be programmed   D. will program

4、Gradually my enthusiasm for science fiction books ______, for it was hard to find a good one I could ______ my nose in.

A．died out; land

B．died away; inlay

C．died down; bury

D．died off; press

5、She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise   B. rose

C. rises   D. had risen

6、We all admire and respect our English teacher because she has a gift for creating an atmosphere   we can communicate freely with each other.

A. what   B. which

C. where   D. when

7、The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.

A. from which   B. in which

C. with which   D. to which

8、COVID-19 has discouraged people from hanging out, which may _______ the decline in consumer flows at the supermarket.

A．apply for

B．take up

C．account for

D．make up

9、He often dreams about going back to the village   he grew up .

A．that B．where C．in where D．when

10、To deliver the Brexit, British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies ______ the needs of the British people.

A. in company with B. in parallel with

C. in tune with D. in touch with

11、The five children _____ in fear as the small house in which they were playing hide-and-seek caught fire.

A. fled   B. exploded

C. complained   D. hunted

12、He made great progress and got several A+’s in the final exam. He hard at his lessons during the past few months.

A．must have worked

B．ought to have worked

C．must work

D．ought to work

13、My money was beginning to   and there were no jobs to be found.

A. leave out   B. make out   C. give out   D. set out

14、I ________ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.

A．have a frog in my throat

B．came across

C．one by one

D．graduate from

15、Not only ________ reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.

A．he finished

B．did he finish

C．he did finish

D．was he finish

16、By working slowly but surely towards your goal, you’ll ______ succeed.

A. eventually   B. traditionally

C. socially   D. formally

17、She give me a _________ look--- the kind that said she wouldn’t _____________.

A.determined; make up her mind; B.determining; change her mind

C.determined; change her mind; D.determining; make up her mind

18、The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners ________ Chinese.

A．learn

B．learnt

C．learning

D．having learnt

19、— What our boss just said is so confusing to me.

— __________ Maybe we can turn to the Internet for reference.

A. I have had enough of him!

B. I don’t get it, either.

C. That’s a good point.

D. Don’t make a fuss of him.

20、----Anything special about this device?

----Well, it can ______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.

A. conclude   B. exclude C. discriminate D. undergo

21、Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier (滑雪者) is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

【1】 The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ______.

A. activity B. uniform   C. rules   D. skills

【2】 Mountaineering can be called a team sport because ______.

A. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing

B. teams compete against each other

C. it is an Olympic event

D. there are five climbers on each team

【3】 Mountaineers compete against ______.

A. each other   B. nature

C. other teams D. international standards

【4】 Which of the following might be the best title?

A. How to Climb High Mountains   B. Mountain Climbers

C. Challenging Sports Activities   D. Mountaineering

22、Planning Your Summer

To enrich students’ holiday life, a series of cultural activities will be held throughtout the summer. Let’s enjoy the fascinating cultural tour and have great fun!

June 11, 2022

Watch “In the Heights,” the film adaptation of Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Broadway musical by the same name, as part of San Francisco’s movie night at Oracle Park. The evening will celebrate San Francisco and its community, and begin with live and prerecorded entertainment, followed by the movie screening. Tickets start at $20, and doors open at 6:30 p.m.

June 18, 2022

Celebrate Juneteenth with the Grammy Award-winning musicial group 112, who will perform hits like “Come See Me” and “Peaches and Cream” as part of Denver’s Junteenth Music Festival at Levitt Pavilion. The festival also includes a street festival and the annual Juneteenth parade (庆祝游行). Doors to the 112 concert open at 5:30 p.m., and tickets start at $29.50.

June 25, 2022

Head over to the Shed, an art and performance space in Manhattan, New York to see the works of early-career artists. On June 25 at 7 p.m. Kyle Marshall will perform “Rise,” a dance piece, followed by Merche Blasco, who will present “Vibrant Strata, an experimental music performance at 9 p.m. Tickets are free, and reservations are required.

July 1, 2022

Explore the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat in the form of painting, video, music, and fashion at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Basquiat, along with Keith Haringand, whose pieces will be displayed alongside his, helped shape the art scene of the 1980s. Tickets to this exhibit are $32, and a virtual tour is available for $8.

【1】Where can you attend a concert?

A．San Francisco

B．Denver

C．New York

D．Boston

【2】Whose performance should you watch if you’re interested in dance?

A．Lin-Manuel Miranda’s.

B．Merche Blasco’s.

C．Kyle Marshall’s.

D．Keith Haringand’s.

【3】Which of the following events is held online?

A．Visiting a museum.

B．Watching a film.

C．Joining a parade.

D．Performing a musical.

23、I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ families ate the same government-labeled food as my family ate. We all wore hand-me-down clothes.

Shopping with my mom made me first understand that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were provided by government so we could eat.

In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. Though my mother was uneducated, she taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in a poor family taught me perseverance(毅力) I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on schoolwork and build a life that looked different from my childhood.

As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences made it possible for me to be resilient(有适应力的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poor life that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These opinions come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. “Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined” are all words not specially connected with poor life. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poor life. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.

【1】Why does the author mention his experience in Paragraph 1?

A．To show similar living environment to others.

B．To introduce a normal way of poor people’s life.

C．To stress his values born out of his poor early life.

D．To indicate his unawareness of poverty at an early age.

【2】How might the author feel about his family background before high school?

A．Confident.

B．Awkward.

C．Conflicted.

D．Anxious.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The poor should be respected based on how they look.

B．The author’s poverty inspired him to pursue material wealth.

C．It’s poverty that has motivated the author to develop good qualities.

D．Poor life will definitely contribute to an individual’s quality building.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．Tiredness due to poor life as a child.

B．Differences among the poor.

C．Lessons from poverty-struck childhood.

D．Misunderstanding of poverty.

24、   English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.

However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.

And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?

How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?

English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

【1】According to the passage ______.

A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things B. there should be egg in an eggplant

C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree D. boxing rings should be round

【2】Which of the following is the correct plural(复数)?

A. Beeth. B. Geese.

C. Meese. D. Tooth.

【3】Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.

C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.

【4】The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.

A. blow B. roll up

C. get hurt D. finish

25、When I was 12, I had the opportunity to visit the United States, where my father was building a scientific submarine (潜水艇). The aerospace company he was _________ for also built the lunar module (登月舱) for the Apollo space programme and I met the astronauts who had been to _________.

I was struck by how much of what they did was _________ controlled by computers and experts on the ground. _________ they were highly trained, they acted like human robots. I later learned that some of them finally _________ from sadness and alcoholism and this made me ask questions.

Would all _________ in future be managed by computers with nothing _________ to the human spirit? Then I began noticing the hang-glider (滑翔机) floating _________ our Swiss mountains. It was all so very simple. There was no engine, no speedometer or altitude meter. Everything _________ the instincts (本能) and reactions of the pilot ― and he or she could __________ like an eagle! When I first experienced the __________ of hang-glider, I discovered something that I had not learned at school.

__________ I was invited to co-pilot a balloon in a race across the Atlantic. It seemed to be __________ to hang-gliding — no wind in your face, __________ seeking out the wind currents and accepting to go at their __________ . We won the race.

Next time came the challenge of __________ to balloon around the world. Our first flight in Breitling Orbiter took five years to prepare and ended early and unexpectedly in the Mediterranean __________ we discovered a leak. We accepted it as a(n) __________, made improvements and lifted off for a second time in January 1998 for what __________ to be (and still is) the longest manned balloon flight __________ made.

Why can’t we live our lives as an adventure?

【1】

A．seeking

B．longing

C．working

D．waiting

【2】

A．the moon

B．the earth

C．Mars

D．the planet

【3】

A．exceptionally

B．ideally

C．particularly

D．actually

【4】

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Since

D．Once

【5】

A．suffered

B．affected

C．benefited

D．obtained

【6】

A．prediction

B．routine

C．analysis

D．adventure

【7】

A．exposed

B．devoted

C．left

D．encountered

【8】

A．beyond

B．across

C．over

D．through

【9】

A．kept on

B．depended on

C．worked on

D．called on

【10】

A．fly

B．flee

C．move

D．shift

【11】

A．shame

B．passion

C．embarrassment

D．excitement

【12】

A．Gradually

B．Apparently

C．Later

D．Nowadays

【13】

A．similar

B．opposite

C．unique

D．essential

【14】

A．or rather

B．would rather

C．but rather

D．had rather

【15】

A．speed

B．cost

C．height

D．zone

【16】

A．leading

B．subscribing

C．appealing

D．attempting

【17】

A．before

B．after

C．while

D．until

【18】

A．stop

B．challenge

C．break

D．end

【19】

A．turned out

B．turned down

C．turned up

D．turned away

【20】

A．never

B．even

C．yet

D．ever

26、   Some universities have reportedly canceled the men' s 5,000-meter race and the women' s 3,000-meter race in their sports meetings due to worries that the students couldn't cope with the race. Students' physical conditions are worrying in the nation.

In ancient China, Confucian culture stressed the values of knowledge and morality and considered people with physical strength uncivilized. Having a strong body was the most obvious distinction between manual workers and civilized intellectuals.

In today's China, knowledge, which is regarded as the source of productivity, is more highly valued than physical strength. Parents and teachers value clever heads over strong bodies.

The physical condition of Chinese people has improved a lot since China's reform and opening-up policy in the early 1980s,as nutrition and food are no longer a problem for most people.

Chinese people should develop the habit of sports exercise starting from childhood. The government and education authorities must create more conditions for the people, especially for students, to do sports regularly.

A healthy and strong body is a basic guarantee for a healthy life. The health of the whole nation will also have an impact on China's future development.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2.用约120个单词阐述你对加强体育锻炼的看法。内容包括：

①目前中国大部分学生的身体状况与精神状态；

②建议学生多参加体育锻炼，如跑步、跳绳、打篮球等；

③加强体育锻炼的意义（不少于两点）。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容规范，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________