宜兰2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、I’ll be _____ the whole factory next week when the director is away.

A. in need of  B. in search of

C. in favor of  D. in charge of

2、To get evidence of the murder, the police ________ the whole house ________.

A. made, search for      B. had, searched

C. made, searched for     D. had, searching

3、Mathematics ________ one of my favorite subjects.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．am

4、The classroom ________ by the students every day.

A．is cleaned

B．are cleaned

C．be cleaned

D．cleaned

5、Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.

A.in turn B.in order C.in fact D.in short

6、Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family?

A. that ; which B. where ; which C. that ; that D. where ; that

7、The young teacher has ________ ambitious.

A. been proved to be B. proved to be

C. been proved D. proved being

8、After the long journey,  the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .

A. hungry and tiredly   B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly   D. hungrily and tired

9、Only students with excellent academic performances can be_________into the university.

A．claimed

B．admitted

C．sought

D．spotted

10、The children's excitement______as Christmas drew near．

A.try B.grew C.is growing D.having tried

11、Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.

A．which

B．when

C．that

D．on which

12、Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help?

A．how did he repair

B．what did he repair

C．how he repaired

D．what he repaired

13、By now, no one has _______ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.

 A. come about     B. come into

 C. come up with   D. come out

14、I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle，but________watching TV at home because of tiredness.

A. ended up   B. took up

C. got down   D. settled down

15、So far no one has claimed the money ______ in the library.

A. to be discovered B. having discovered C. discovered D. discovering

16、A great variety of guidance for _____ visitors — ideas for what to do in off-peak season, for example, or outside of the city center — can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or discouraging short break away in the first place.

A.positive B.influential C.prospective D.visiting

17、The book caught the man's eyes because it________ him of his own dog.

A．rid

B．warned

C．reminded

D．robbed

18、The students answered all the questions correctly. She ______ full preparations.

A．must make

B．should make

C．must have made

D．should have made

19、_______ with her research, she  couldn’t spare any time to go for a holiday.

A. Occupying   B. Occupied

C. To occupy   D. Occupy

20、The greatest delight ________ the fields and woods give this famous poet is the suggestion of a magical relation between man and the vegetable.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when

21、About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

【1】The passage is mainly about _________.

A．color and its surprising effects.

B．women being luckier than men

C．danger caused by color blindness

D．some information on color blindness

【2】Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A．Women are more careful.

B．There are fewer color-blind women

C．Women are fonder of driving than men.

D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

【3】Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?

A．Neither men nor women can see deep red.

B．All of them see everything in shades of green.

C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

【4】We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________.

A．red light

B．yellow light

C．blue light

D．green light

22、How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track（跟踪） your performance on your phone.

The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.

The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,” Serval says.

Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.

The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.

【1】All of the following statements are wrong except ____________.

A. It can track users’ school performance.

B. It can sense how users brush their teeth.

C. It can check users’ fear of seeing a dentist.

D. It can help users find their phones.

【2】What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?

A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.

B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.

C. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.

D. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.

【3】What can we infer about Serval’s children?

A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth

B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.

C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.

D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.

23、Lia Thomas, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, is an excellent swimmer. She often beats her rivals by tens of seconds, breaking records. Her success is based on three things. One is natural talent. Another is persistent training. And the third is biology.

For although she identifies as a woman,Ms Thomas was born male.Since humans cannot change their sex (unlike their self-identified gender),she remains that way.On the eve of her biggest competition, Ms Thomas finds herself at the centre of the bad-tempered debate about whether trans women-males who identify as women-should compete in women’s sports.That,in turn,is part of a broader argument: should brute (纯粹的) biological facts sometimes override people’s deeply held feelings about their identities?

This newspaper believes it is almost always unfair to allow transgender women to compete in women’s sports.The advantages bestowed by male puberty (青春期) are so big that no amount of training or talent can enable female athletes to overcome them.Florence Griffith Joyner’s 100-metres world sprinting record has stood for three decades.A male matching it would not even make it to the Olympics, let alone the final.In 2016,at an American event for high-schoolers, four of the eight boys in the 100-metres final ran faster.

Much of the male advantage is granted by testosterone (睾丸素), a potent anabolic steroid whose levels rise sharply in male puberty.For many years,many sporting bodies, following the lead of the International Olympic Committee, hoped to deal with the issue by allowing trans women to compete in women’s events provided they took testosterone-suppressing drugs.But the science suggests this does not level the playing field.Suppressing testosterone in adults, it seems, does little to undo the advantages granted by a male adolescence.

Sports must therefore choose between inclusion and fairness; and they should choose fair play. That does not mean, as is sometimes claimed, that trans women would be barred from all sport.One way to make that clear would be to replace the “men’s” and “women’s” categories with “open” and “female” ones.The first would be open to all comers.The second would be restricted on the basis of biology.

Sport is public, and results can be measured objectively. That means the argument that the material facts of biology should sometimes outrank a person’s subjective sense of identity is easier to make. But bias exists, as a Republican bill in Florida to restrict “instruction” in schools about gender identity or sexual orientation makes plain.

That should be resisted. Most of the time,it costs little or nothing to respect people’s choices about how they wish to present themselves.In the rare cases where rights clash (不相容), society must weigh the balance sensitively and with open eyes.

【1】The author mentions Joyner’s 100-metres world sprinting record to show that ________.

A．most female athletes can’t rival trans women athletes

B．male puberty is the best time for sports competition

C．it is unfair for Ms Thomas to compete in women’s sports

D．this record can’t make a male reach the threshold of the Olympics

【2】What does “that” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．bill

B．bias

C．instruction

D．identity

【3】What is the author’s attitude towards trans people in sports competition?

A．disagreeable

B．open-minded

C．sympathetic

D．conservative

【4】Which might be the best title for the passage?

A．Inclusion and Fairness

B．Respect People’s Choices

C．“Open” and “Female” in Sports

D．Biology Matters A Great Deal

24、There are patches of green taking root in European cities. It is part of a popular movement that started in Asia to clean the air, cool down temperatures, and improve the quality of life of city residents.

This movement began in India with Indian eco- entrepreneur Shubhendu Sharma who was inspired by the tiny forests in Japan created by Akira Miyawak, a botanist who saw this as a solution to regenerate the land. In 2014, Sharma gave a Ted Talk about how valuable the mini ecosystems he was planting across India are. Sharma planted them anywhere he could, near schools, factories, and houses. These mini ecosystems grow ten times faster than conventional forests and are considerably more biodiverse.

Now, Europeans are following his example and tiny forests are springing up across the continent. But first, Europeans had to adapt his methods to the different soil conditions, species and climate, while taking into account the effects of climate change. “Species growing here are more likely to do well and be able to adapt to climate change,” said Belgian biologist Nicolas. “So, I contacted scholars and tree nurseries to identify suitable native tree species and locally sourced materials to improve the soil.”

The first tiny forest was planted in the UK in 2020 in a programme run by ecologist Victor Beumer for Earth-watch. He said that the organization plans to collect data about biodiversity and carbon sequestration (碳封存) so that the environmental influence of the forests can be tracked in the long term. There are 17 of these forests now and 21 will be planted by 2022. These mini forests are seen as an asset that can help residents weather heat waves, improve water retention, remove carbon from the air, and the best benefit.

While these European forests are still relatively young and the full impact of them on the environment is still unknown, one thing is a given. Bringing more nature into cities will have a positive impact on the life of urban residents. Being in nature is good for your health, and wellbeing.

【1】What can we learn about Sharma from the text?

A．He likes giving a talk about tiny forests.

B．He started the tiny forest movement in Europe.

C．He has planted tiny forests everywhere he liked.

D．He is a leading figure of the movement of tiny forests.

【2】What is implied in Nicolas’s words in paragraph 3?

A．He used native species to grow small forests.

B．It’s difficult to carry on the movement in Belgium.

C．He chose some natural fertilizers to improve the soil.

D．He has improved Sharma’s methods of growing forests.

【3】What can we infer about these European forests from the text?

A．They have been taken seriously by the governments.

B．They have benefited local residents physically and mentally.

C．Their influence on the environment arouses the public’s curiosity.

D．The further studies on their connection with nature are to be carried out.

【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for this text?

A．Europeans Have Struggled to Improve Air Quality

B．Tiny Forests Become More Diverse in Europe

C．Tiny Forests Are Dotting European Countries

D．Europeans Decide to Change Their Environment

25、Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. During the past twenty-five years, I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see _________ from a different view.

Once I was on my way to a party with several _________. As we were leaving the office, we met another colleague, Wendy, who had _________ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she _________ our invitation roughly (粗暴地). My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly _________ with Wendy’s behaviour.

_________ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her. She was _________ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t _________ of what led to her unusual behaviour. A week later, I _________ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being __________ to us but she had just received very bad news.

Whether it’s a family member who let me __________, a friend who betrayed (背叛) my __________ , or a difficult colleague, the words __________ me. Although it’s not always easy to __________, I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of __________ over the years by focusing on my magical sentence.

【1】

A．consequences

B．situations

C．rules

D．reasons

【2】

A．customers

B．colleagues

C．neighbors

D．relatives

【3】

A．frequently

B．eventually

C．previously

D．occasionally

【4】

A．refused

B．accepted

C．suspected

D．ignored

【5】

A．angry

B．content

C．strict

D．pleased

【6】

A．Depending upon

B．Reflecting on

C．Comparing with

D．Accounting for

【7】

A．naturally

B．accidentally

C．seriously

D．obviously

【8】

A．afraid

B．aware

C．ashamed

D．fond

【9】

A．learned

B．guessed

C．determined

D．concluded

【10】

A．selfish

B．aggressive

C．rude

D．impatient

【11】

A．out

B．in

C．down

D．off

【12】

A．judgment

B．respect

C．ability

D．trust

【13】

A．honor

B．defeat

C．guide

D．follow

【14】

A．persuade

B．achieve

C．forgive

D．appreciate

【15】

A．trouble

B．danger

C．pressure

D．annoyance

26、你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My career plan为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：

1. 分析自己的兴趣和天赋；

2. 提出未来的职业规划。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目已为你写好。

My career plan

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