铁门关2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、 ________ has helped to protect the environment is worth praising.

A. Who   B. The one   C. Whoever   D. Anyone

2、______ the boy to save the money, but he would not listen to me.

A. advised B. persuaded

C. suggested D. insisted

3、Private taxi booking apps have ______ like mushrooms in the past few months because of their convenience and high efficiency.

A. broken up； B. lined up；C. come up；D. sprung up

4、Though the policemen got   after looking for the murderer in the city for a whole day, they felt excited when finding an   knife by the lake.

A．exhausting; abandoning     B．exhausted; abandoning

C．exhausted; abandoned   D．exhausting; abandoned

5、You are waiting at the wrong place. It is at the hotel________the coach picks up tourists.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．why

6、_______you write on a subject,you join in an ongoing, trans-historical conversation with others who have written about your topic.

A . No matter what B. Wherever

C. Whenever  D. No matter how

7、––Do you mind if I go out this evening?

––I don’t mind what you do ________ you let me know ahead of time.

A. ever since   B. in case   C. as long as   D. even though

8、Without permission, no one ______ let out the news.

A. shall   B.should

C.is supposed to   D. is allowed

9、Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.”

A．particularly

B．fortunately

C．rarely

D．usually

10、I am sure that your hard work will ________ in the future.

A．set off

B．give way

C．pay off

D．come true

11、It is a tradition in America to ____ gifts with friends and family members during the festivals.

A．change

B．buy

C．exchange

D．send

12、 Believe it or not, Lucy’s sister suddenly   tears when we were eating.

A. burst out   B. burst in

C. burst into  D. burst on

13、His statement was so ______ that it was difficult to make out   that he was trying  to express.

A.vague； what was it B.ambiguous； what it was

C.explicit； what it was D.clear； what was it

14、Present at the historic meeting ________ many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ________.

A. was; included      B. was; including

C. were; included      D. has been; included

15、I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live ______ in London.

A.temporarily B.permanently C.contemporarily D.tentatively

16、________ in his paper, he didn’t notice his teacher coming .

A. Having absorbed   B. Absorbed

C. Absorbing   D. Being absorbed

17、In our company, we are not allowed________ while we are working.

A．talking

B．talked

C．to talk

D．being talked

18、It is   to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.

A. difficult   B. dangerous

C. illegal   D. uncommon

19、______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.

A.In honour B.In place C.On behalf D.On account

20、—How are you today? Do you still have a fever?

—No, I feel _____.

A．worse

B．better

C．the worst

D．the best

21、Diane Henderiks, a former athlete, pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passions of food, health and physical activity throughout her life. “The field of nutrition is so big,” she says. “I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well.”

Attracted by media, specifically television, Henderiks made regular on-air appearances and served as an editorial contributor for ABC’s Good Morning America. “From my first local TV appearance, I knew this was going to be the medium for me to share my knowledge and skills with a lot of people at one time,” she says.

As the host of the show Fresh to Frozen and Back, Henderiks uses her expertise as a registered dietitian (营养师) and chef to create recipes with fresh and simple ingredients. “My audience are home cooks and families who want to improve nutrition at home,” Henderiks. says. “I believe simplicity is key. The first step to healthier eating is to try to eat as close to nature as possible.”

Henderiks finds joy in cooking for family and friends, and also in volunteering and working with nonprofit organizations. Beyond her TV show and volunteer work, Henderiks doescatering (酒席承办) and is a private chef. “The positive feedback I receive is that organizations, TV shows and individuals all love my passion for cooking,” she says. “The lasting impressions and solid relationships speak for themselves.”

A true inspiration to fellow nutrition professionals and students, Henderiks presents this encouraging advice, “Follow your passion and never give up. Volunteer and give back as much as you can to organizations that mean something to you. Work very hard to be one of the go to experts in nutrition!”

【1】What can we learn about Henderiks?

A．She is pursuing a career in athletics.

B．She dislikes sharing cooking knowledge.

C．She enjoys spreading cooking skills on TV.

D．She founded a new school to teach cooking.

【2】According to Henderiks, what is the first step to healthy eating?

A．Eating natural food.

B．Eating handmade food.

C．Eating nutritious food.

D．Eating expensive food.

【3】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show?

A．Henderiks’s passion for cooking.

B．Advantages of TV shows.

C．Henderiks’s popularity.

D．Deliciousness of food.

【4】Which of the following can best describe Henderiks?

A．Serious and passive.

B．Careful and reliable.

C．Determined and controlled.

D．Professional and passionate.

22、Last night at work, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.

After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin (餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing on the napkin but didn’t think anything of it. When I turned around, she was gone. As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, “Today marks my 14th day of chemo (化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life’s been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!”

I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo, I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling. On top of the chemo, she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.

This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget. I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.

Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.

Thank you for making the world a better place.

【1】The author might work as a ______.

A．singer

B．doctor

C．cook

D．waitress

【2】How did the girl offer her kindness?

A．By giving some economic support to someone in need.

B．By offering free chemo to someone else.

C．By buying a dinner for someone else.

D．By writing a letter full of kindness.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “hit very close to home” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．To make somebody go home.

B．To know somebody’s address.

C．To have a strong effect on somebody.

D．To send food to somebody’s home.

【4】Why does the author want to see the girl again?

A．To thank her for the money she left.

B．To tell her what effect she has on the author.

C．To tell her she is very beautiful.

D．To wish her good luck in getting well.

23、   For a good night's sleep, here is some expert advice： Turn off, turn in and drop off. Anyone who does the opposite—turning on an iPad or other similar electronic readers in bed— may have a harder time both dropping off to sleep and shaking that weak feeling the next morning, a new study found.

Sleep experts at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, found that the light from a tablet computer upsets the body's internal（体内的）clock while reading a printed book does not have the same effect.

An internal clock helps regulate when we sleep. Exposure to the light of day and darkness of night keeps its timing set to a roughly 24-hour cycle. Starting about two hours before bedtime, our brains start to produce a hormone called melatonin（褪黑激素），which signals our internal clock that darkness has fallen and prepares the body for sleep.

Scientists have known for long that light at night can mess with that internal clock. And it does so by suppressing（抑制）melatonin, thus preventing the body from getting the message that bedtime is near.

For their new study，, the researchers recruited(招募）six men and six women, all in their mid-20s. Over two weeks, each spent four hours reading each evening before a 10: 00 pm bedtime. The volunteers read on an iPad for five nights in a row. On another five evenings they read a printed book.

Participants took nearly 10 minutes longer to fall asleep, on average, after reading on the iPads. They also spent less time in rapid-eye movement sleep which appears important for learning and storing memories.

There was no difference in hours spent sleeping after reading from either the iPad or a printed book. But how volunteers felt the next day did differ.

“Our most surprising finding is that participants using the e-reader would be more tired and take longer to become alert（警觉的）the next morning, says sleep researcher Ann-Marie Chang.

【1】What is paragraph 3 intended to stress?

A.The significance of the internal clock for sleep.

B.The relationship between internal clock and time.

C.The necessity of going to bed earlier regularly.

D.The importance of melatonin for new lifestyles.

【2】What does the underlined word “it" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The sleep disorder. B.The delayed message.

C.Light at night. D.An internal clock.

【3】How did the researchers try to show the results of the study?

A.By making comparisons. B.By giving some examples.

C.By explaining the principles. D.By telling causes and effects.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.An Internal Clock Has Control Over Sleep

B.Electronic Readers Should Be Formally Avoided

C.Reading Before the Night Sleep Leads to Health Problems

D.Screen Time Before Bedtime Can Disturb the Body's Clock

24、   Thousands of tiny baby penguins starved after changing weather forced their parents to walk across Antarctica in search of food.

18,000 pairs of Adelie penguins in Terre Adelie, Antarctica suffered the terrible breeding (繁殖) failure earlier this year, according to WWF.

The event happened because unusually plenty of sea ice forced their parents to travel further in search of food, leaving their chicks at home to starve, a reminder of the fearful effects of the changing climate.

Though Adelie penguins are generally doing well in East Antarctica, they are decreasing in the area, where the effects of climate change are already being felt.

Four years ago, the same area had another, similar shock. 20,196 pairs suffered, and not a single one was able to produce a chick.

That time around, unusual numbers of sea ice combined (结合) with warm weather and rain, before a rapid drop in temperature. Many of the chicks froze to death.

“Adelie penguins are one of the hardiest and most amazing animals on our planet, said Rod Downie, head of polar programmes at WWF.

“The risk of opening up this area to krill fisheries (磷虾渔场), which will compete with the Adelie penguins for food as they recover from two breeding failures in four years, is unthinkable. So a new Marine Protected Area for the waters off East Antarctica needs to be found to protect the home of the penguins.”

“A Marine Protected Area, or MPA, will allow the penguins to be kept from activities that can further affect their numbers,” scientists who work there say.

【1】What is the original reason for 18,000 pairs of Adelie penguins suffering breeding failure earlier this year?

A.They had to leave home further for food.

B.The effects of the changing climate.

C.Their chicks were left at home to starve.

D.There was plenty of sea ice.

【2】What should people do to protect the home of the Adelie penguins?

A.To open up that area to krill fisheries.

B.To produce much more food for them.

C.To find a new MPA for them.

D.To let them as they are, nothing done.

【3】What is Rod Downie’s attitude to opening up this area to krill fisheries?

A.Opposed. B.Unconcerned. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.

25、   China recently launched a diplomatic and economic development campaign called “One Belt, One Road”.

The name comes from the “Silk Road” -- the  _______ system of roads that linked China with Central Asia and other areas. Traders used those paths centuries ago to transport Chinese silk, spices and other goods to the West.  _______，China received gold, ivory, glass and other products from as far away as Europe.

Chinese President Xi Jinping says the One Belt, One Road program is aimed at  _______ international cooperation. But former American officials and some business leaders have expressed _______. They say China is not as interested in opening up to foreigners as it claims.

China’s plan is to build ports，railroad links, roads and other infrastructure across Asia, Africa and Europe. The Reuters news agency reports the project is depending  _______ on two lenders，the China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China. It says they have already provided $ 200 billion in loans to countries throughout Asia，the Middle East and Africa.

At a recent conference in Beijing, President Xi described the effort as a win-win situation for the countries and companies  _______ in the project.

Because of the business climate in China, the country is  _______ considered a top investment choice for a growing number of foreign companies. This was the finding of a study- done by The American Chamber of Commerce in China.

William Zarit is head of the trade group. “… some companies are looking back to North America where especially energy  _______ are much lower, and perhaps labor is not that great a _______ in their manufacturing product. ”

Observers note that China no longer depends on foreign technology and investments  ________ it once did.  ________，they say，Chinese officials are less concerned about companies leaving the country. But some critics say China may pay a price for  ________ investment because of the government’s policies.

Ted Moran studies  ________ issues for the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

“China is already such a huge presence on the world economic stage, so I’m not predicting any kind of  ________，I just think that there will be much slower growth and much less robust growth over the next decade.”

While China’s president spoke about inclusiveness at the recent conference, some American companies remain concerned that it may be more talk than  ________.

【1】A.domestic B.ancient C.foreign D.modern

【2】A.In result B.In reward C.In exchange D.In fact

【3】A.strengthening B.defending C.preventing D.establishing

【4】A.enthusiasm B.concern C.interest D.excitement

【5】A.heavily B.nearly C.luckily D.likely

【6】A.introduced B.enrolled C.engaged D.involved

【7】A.in particular B.no longer C.at any cost D.by the way

【8】A.conservations B.costs C.efficiencies D.consumptions

【9】A.instance B.factor C.phenomenon D.event

【10】A.as B.though C.but D.unless

【11】A.For example B.By the way C.In any case D.For that reason

【12】A.shrinking B.increasing C.expanding D.rising

【13】A.environmental B.physical C.economic D.political

【14】A.entertainment B.luck C.fortune D.disaster

【15】A.resistance B.resource C.substance D.conference

26、假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Robert要来杭州体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计杭州一日游的活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。内容包括：

1.打算去的地方；

2.具体的活动安排；

3.安排的理由。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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