潜江2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、-- I think we should always stay away from drugs.

---   They are dangerous and addictive.

A. I couldn' t agree more.

B. Well, you never know.

C. You can' t be serious.

D. Don't change a thing.

2、I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

A．am held back

B．held back

C．hold back

D．was held back

3、—How is the result, doctor?

—Well, your health is ________ good, but you do have a few minor problems.

A.normally B.frequently C.generally D.regularly

4、We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A．being done

B．do

C．to be done

D．to do

5、The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out.

A. sticking B. stuck C. stick D. strike

6、I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is ______ that it will win the 2010 World Cup.

A.no way B.no problem

C.no doubt D.no wonder

7、There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there

8、In the countryside, many left — behind children live with their grandparents and can only see their parents ______ in a year.

A.fortunately B.occasionally C.traditionally D.normally

9、His first book ____ next moth is based on a true story.

A．published

B．to be published

C．to publish

D．being published

10、When a Costco customer walks in the door, he or she expects that the products will  be   high quality and offered at a low price.

A.to B.of C.at D.about

11、Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour.

A. belongs B. is belonged C. belonging D. is belonging

12、You shouldn’t take ______ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.

A. it B. that C. this   D. one

13、The new manager has a good sense of humor, which puts people who work with him ________.

A．in trouble

B．at present

C．in debt

D．at ease

14、This hat is too cold. Why not ________ buying a new one?

A．continue

B．suggest

C．imagine

D．consider

15、______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. 'That; that; which B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that D. What; because; which

16、A talk on Chinese history   in the school hall next week.

A. be given   B. has been given

C. will be given   D. will give

17、All Mary’s hard work __________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.

A．gave away

B．made up

C．paid off

D．left out

18、As the price of homes goes up, many people ________ afford to a house.

A．can’t   B．needn’t

C．may not D．should not

19、Humans should show respect to all animals; _______, it is we who are the visitors to their world.

A.after all B.first of all C.in all D.above all

20、Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war_________.

A．breaks out

B．is broken out

C．breaks up

D．is broken up

21、A Woman’s Touch Can Save St. Louis Lives!

St. Louis is in danger unless you can help. The City Health Department and the Red Cross make this urgent appeal to the women of the city for aid.

Flu is spreading in the city. All women who know anything about nursing are needed urgently now.

Hospital wards are overcrowded and health care staff are working around the clock and they are really worn out. Many patients can’t receive effective medical treatment. Although the death rate is low, there are a large number of cases where nursing is necessary. May homes are without help.

Without your aid many citizens of St. Louis will die of NEGLECT and not of flu. We need you today.

Employers should support all women employees having nursing experience of knowledge.

Register now for paid services in the following:

Practical nurses: those with practical experience but less training than a registered nurse.

Graduate nurses: those just having completed their academic studies but not completed the requirements to become a registered nurse.

Nurse aids: health care workers expected to work in places like nursing homes, where they may help patients with many of their basic care needs.

Note: Cooks and cleaners are also in need.

Register at 1005 Frisco Building or Phone Us at 271-1700.

HELP St. Louis Meet This Crisis!

【1】Which of the following are the most needed?

A．Cleaners

B．Cooks

C．Nurses

D．Assistants

【2】How can you register if you’re interested?

A．By giving a phone call.

B．By writing a letter.

C．By entering the website.

D．By sending an e-mail.

【3】What type of writing is the text?

A．An introduction

B．A review

C．A news report

D．An advertisement

22、You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upper classmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?

Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.

When you talk to people at orientation，you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.

The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can give you extra help.

Senior high school also has more afterschool activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.

Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.

【1】How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?

A．Proud.

B．Anxious

C．Excited.

D．Curious.

【2】What are freshmen probably worried about?

A．The learning task.

B．The ability to make friends.

C．The freshman orientation.

D．The relationship with teachers.

【3】What do afterschool activities mainly help students to do?

A．Develop friendships.

B．Explore their interests.

C．Build up their strength.

D．Improve their learning ability.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．What you’ll learn in senior high school.

B．What you learned in junior high school.

C．The difference between junior high school and senior high school.

D．The importance of being more independent and responsible.

23、My roommate Lily was well organized, while I was not. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned 高一阅读理解My roommate Lily was well organized while I was the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

【1】What made Lily so angry one evening?

A. She heard the author shouting loud.

B. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D. She couldn’t find her books.

【2】How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes.

B. By following time order.

C. By showing differences.

D. By describing a process.

【3】The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.

A. she wanted to show her care

B. she hated herself for being so messy

C. she was asked by Lily to do so

D. she was scared by Lily’s anger

【4】What might be the best title for the story?

A. Hard Work Pays Off

B. Learning to Be Roommates

C. My Friend Lily

D. How to Be Organized

24、BEIJING -  A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.

The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.

The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).

Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.

The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerablediminishedappetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.

The paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.

【1】Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity?

A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota

B. beneficial gut bacteria

C. an improved gut microbiota

D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota

【2】Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？

A. unsatisfied   B. increased

C. decreased   D. good

【3】Where is the passage extracted?

A. Medicine book   B. Science book

C. Doctor’s instructions   D. News report

【4】Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.

B. The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.

C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.

D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.

25、In 1972, I was studying in Passau, Germany. One night, I was ready to walk the two miles home. Normally, walking around a city in Germany was _______ for single women regardless of the time of night. _______ , I thought nothing of walking alone.

My _______ took me through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs that served food and beer. Normally, I just walked through without difficulty. But that night, as I walked past one of the pubs, four young men _______ me. They called out a few rude words, but I _______ them and kept walking. However, they came out and started to _______ me. I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them, but in vain.

After the fifth turn, I was _______ that I was in trouble and started praying, _______ , from one of the darkened yards, a huge German Shepherd (牧羊犬) rushed out. He was barking excitedly, wagging his tail, and _______ me like he’d been waiting for me to come home.

The young men spotted the dog and ________ right away. I got a sense of ________ and started walking again. Strangely, the dog followed me all the way until I got to my door.

As we ________ my door, I slowed down to pull my ________ out of my bag. The dog kept his ________ and walked right past my house without even looking at me. With a ________ heart I watched my angel disappear into the darkness.

【1】

A．fun

B．safe

C．hard

D．rare

【2】

A．Instead

B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Therefore

【3】

A．path

B．map

C．choice

D．guide

【4】

A．noticed

B．stopped

C．affected

D．attracted

【5】

A．blamed

B．ignored

C．deserted

D．forgave

【6】

A．annoy

B．disturb

C．follow

D．resist

【7】

A．sorry

B．puzzled

C．certain

D．ashamed

【8】

A．Secretly

B．Suddenly

C．Unfortunately

D．Interestingly

【9】

A．admiring

B．shocking

C．reminding

D．circling

【10】

A．turned back

B．broke down

C．came around

D．set off

【11】

A．duty

B．achievement

C．relief

D．pride

【12】

A．opened

B．recognized

C．found

D．approached

【13】

A．key

B．money

C．photo

D．cellphone

【14】

A．pace

B．appointment

C．time

D．promise

【15】

A．heavy

B．grateful

C．broken

D．peaceful

26、假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。

1. 招募条件；

2. 应尽义务；

3. 报名方式。注意：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

参考词汇：戏剧 drama 招募 recruit