攀枝花2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、It's fantastic! The film Ne Zha is one of ________ films in recent years.

A.popular B.more popular

C.the most popular D.most popular

2、________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A.Given B.Give C.Giving D.To give

3、The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.

A. came to   B. came across

C. came up   D. came up with

4、When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.

A．wrong

B．trouble

C．fault

D．difficulty

5、This month，two_____are punished for late.

A．woman teacher

B．women teacher

C．women teachers

D．woman teachers

6、The government promises that relief materials ________ to the flood-hit areas in no time.

A．will be rushed B．will rush

C．have rushed D．have been rushed

7、He was__________ with anger when he found his son had paid attention to none of his warning and smoked again.

A. packed   B. occupied

C. overcome   D. balanced

8、Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the   B. the; a   C. the; /   D. /; a

9、It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that

he have spent learning．

A．could   B． must

C． might   D． ought to

10、_______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, earthquake.

A.Accumulated B.Gathered C.Burdened D.Collected

11、The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ________ a Nobel Prize for her work.

A．awarded

B．to be awarded

C．to award

D．awarding

12、Laura pretends ______carefully, but in fact she is thinking about the coming holiday.

A．to listen

B．to have listened

C．to be listening

D．listening

13、All approaches to________ the problem are very reasonable.

A．solve

B．solving

C．solved

D．to solve

14、On no account______to our plan for the trip.

A. will she agree   B. she will agree

C. agrees she   D. will agree she

15、—Are you going to the museum, Alice?

— No, I ________ to it already.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．had been

D．had gone

16、_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A. Having searched   B. To search

C. Searching   D. Search

17、This news of UFOs was immediately ________ due to lack of hard evidence.

A.applied B.assumed C.dismissed D.discouraged

18、Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin   B. began

C. have begun   D. had begun

19、________ the COVID-19 pandemic was a primary factor affecting enrolment of international students, the strained relationship between the US and China also accounted for it.

A．As

B．Since

C．If

D．While

20、When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and __________.

A. flee   B. fleed C. fled   D. slipped

21、   Oded Brenner has a great job. He makes chocolate. In 2015, during a trip to Jamaica, he developed a love and excitement for the fruit that produces chocolate: cacao (可可).

The Jamaican people taught him a lot about cacao - namely, it is more than just chocolate. Brenner saw Jamaican people making juice, and flour from the cacao fruit. And they used the whole fruit - not just the beans.

The Ecuadorian people also taught Brenner how to use cacao. In Ecuador, he saw people drink cacao water and eat the dried fruit of the pods (可可豆荚). You can eat the whole fruit, he learned. But in making traditional chocolate, he added, “all of the other parts of the fruit are wasted.”

The fruit is a little sweet and a little sour. The cacao water is described as refreshing. The seed inside is the cacao bean. This is the part that is processed to make chocolate.

With his new business and his new knowledge, Brenner said he wants to tell both sides of the chocolate story. So, he has created new products that celebrate the traditional side of chocolate-making and the natural taste of the cacao fruit.

Health experts have long noted the possible good effects that chocolate can have on health. The T.H. Chan Harvard School of Public Health says on its website that the dark chocolate produced from cacao has many necessary nutrients. These include iron, copper, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, and substances (物质) called flavanols.

Brenner said the unsweetened fruit has other nutrients as well. Cacao is high in antioxidants. And the water is full of natural chemicals called electrolytes. These are substances needed in the body’s fluids to control important processes including how your body uses vitamins and minerals and removes waste.

In addition to health, Brenner said that the cacao he uses for his products is farmed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. And it is also fair to the farmers.

【1】What is actual taste of chocolate mainly from?

A．Cacao water.

B．Cacao pods.

C．Cacao beans.

D．Cacao trees.

【2】Which can you learn from the text?

A．All parts of cacao are wasted in making chocolate.

B．Dark chocolate made from cacao is full of natural nutrients.

C．Oded Brenner hated his job before his arrival in Jamaica.

D．The traditional processes of chocolate destroy the nutrients in cacao bean.

【3】Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Cacao Is Full of Nutrients.

B．Oded Brenner’s New Business.

C．Oded Brenner’s Great Success.

D．Cacao Is More Than Just Chocolate.

22、Nowadays, parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen. Because this doesn’t happen to only one specific family, many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.

Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home. Although they have lots of homework, they become absorbed in TV programs.

Since they spend tons of time watching TV, they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends, playing outdoor sports, or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.

There are too many violent scenes on TV. Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV. In addition, there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children. Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.

What should be done? First of all, the government should regulate TV violence. It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch. For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the V-chip, unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out. Second, parents should monitor what their children watch. At the same time, they should make their children interested in real life activities. Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books, parents can stop their monitoring.

It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago. Moreover, violent incidents occur more frequently in real life. It’s time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is, and it’s time to keep our children from watching violence.

【1】What experts really worry is that   ./

A. children spend too much time watching TV

B. TV violence has a bad influence on children

C. children become addicted to TV programs

D. children have less time to do their homework

【2】The author explain how the government should control TV violence by   .

A. giving an example

B. giving a definition

C. making a comparison

D. presenting research findings

【3】What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A. Explain.   B. Copy.

C. Ignore.   D. Avoid.

【4】What is the author’s purpose for writing this text?

A. To express his own worries about TV violence.

B. To ask parents to take good care of their children.

C. To inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.

D. To call on the whole society to save children from violence.

23、One thing you probably always wondered about is why Americans drive on a different side of the road than their British cousins. It might seem strange that the UK drivers stay on the left, but they are not alone. Around 35% of the world population does the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.

It is said that originally almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road. However their mode of transport was quite different from today: Think four legs instead of four wheels. For medieval（中世纪的）swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to enemies. Mounting and dismounting was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.

Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the US. In the absence of a driver's seat inside the wagon, the driver sat on the left, with his right arm free to use his whip（鞭子）to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, and wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.

The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways and made laws to encourage driving on the left. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, accepted the right side of the road. During all this driving confusion, the British and the French were giving up their power across the globe, and as part of their rapid colonization（殖民化）they insisted that the countries they occupied drive on the same side of the road. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand, and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria, Ivory Coast, and Senegal drive on the right.

【1】What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To make a question about two driving patterns.

B．To make a comparison about two driving patterns.

C．To give background of the text.

D．To support the following paragraphs.

【2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．People in ancient times were accustomed to walking on the right of the road.

B．People in ancient times usually afforded to hang out by carriage.

C．Swordsmen rode warhorses to make them fight better.

D．Swordsmen usually rested their warhorses on the left side.

【3】Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?

A．The British Government carried out appropriate policies to change the left-hand driving situation.

B．The colonies are impacted by their former empires.

C．The colonial countries which insist on their traditions is a symbol of colonization.

D．The left-hand driving situation changed due to the need for delivering farm products.

【4】What’s the text mainly talking about?

A．The history of the left-hand rules in colonial corners.

B．The evolution process of the left-hand rules.

C．The medieval history of the left-hand rules.

D．The progress of the left-hand rules in colonies.

24、   Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So, let us assume(假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves .Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.

【1】What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?

A．Some of them are not attractive.

B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.

C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.

D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.

【2】By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_________”.

A．destroy old buildings

B．put things in a different place

C．choose new architectural styles

D．respect people's feelings for historical buildings

【3】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To explain why people dislike change.

B．To warn that we could end up living in caves.

C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.

D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.

25、Sensing sepsis(败血症)

Sepsis is a toxic(中毒的) condition resulting from the spread of infection, which causes 270,000 deaths a year in the US. While scientists and doctors have been trying to_______the situation, a group of students at Spanish River High in Florida, US, have invented a piece of wearable technology to monitor sepsis in hospital_______.

The idea for the project came from their biotechnology teacher, Mary Fish, whose father_______ sepsis while in the hospital. “This got me_______. I want to help the patients with sepsis with a tunic (短上衣)-something the patient could wear that would monitor the symptoms of sepsis,” Fish said.

_______their teacher, the students are_______developing “the sensors for the detection of sepsis for the_______monitoring of a patient,” explained Eesha Shah, a team member.

Their challenges also_______finding a fabric (布料) that is both comfortable and conductive, and figuring out how to_______sepsis symptoms in a(n)________way.

However, the biggest challenge is that the students cannot test it on ________ . “We are not lab-certified(授予实验许可的),” said Brayant Polanco,16,another team member. So the group is ________with inventing an artificial system on which to test it.

All of the 22 students have a deep passion for________. Lauren Bishop, 17, hopes to study biomedical engineering in college. “This ________ will greatly help since it's truly what biomedical engineering is, an ________of the problem- solving technique of engineering to medicine,” she said.

Senior Daniella Bard, 18,thinks highly of her teams’ effort. “If everyone on the team weren’t so ________,this would be near impossible to come true.”

Like the rest of the team members, she________ the leadership of the teacher who worked ________

and brought them all together. “Ms. Fish is always looking to help us,________we really appreciate that. I am proud of my team and excited to see the result________next June,” Bard said.

【1】A.predict B.sense C.improve D.evaluate

【2】A.doctors B.nurses C.directors D.patients

【3】A.died of B.took over C.turned down D.held up

【4】A.hesitating B.whispering C.moving D.thinking

【5】A.But for B.Free from C.Along with D.Regardless of

【6】A.currently B.doubtfully C.honestly D.generally

【7】A.occasional B.sudden C.passive D.continuous

【8】A.miss B.include C.delay D.allow

【9】A.instruct B.detect C.follow D.explain

【10】A.safer B.bigger C.older D.slower

【11】A.medicines B.chemicals C.plants D.humans

【12】A.accompanied B.tasked C.satisfied D.provided

【13】A.art B.education C.culture D.science

【14】A.treatment B.power C.experience D.incident

【15】A.application B.appointment C.assumption D.analysis

【16】A.independent B.stubborn C.curious D.committed

【17】A.explores B.grasps C.values D.reminds

【18】A.freely B.proudly C.tirelessly D.slowly

【19】A.if B.and C.or D.but

【20】A.presented B.reserved C.corrected . D.ignored

26、假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友杰克 (Jack)来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点如下：

(1)参加中文学习班；

(2)看中文书刊、电视；

(3)学唱中文歌曲；

(4)交中国朋友。

注意事项：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua.