平潭综合实验区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The teacher asked more________ to prevent the students' eyes from being injured.

A．to do

B．done

C．to be done

D．being done

2、Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.

A.was winning B.would win C.has won D.had won

3、The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant ______ at least 8 years of working experience.

A. had   B. have

C. will have   D. has

4、“You are too selfish. It’s high time you   that you are not the most important person in the world.” Peter said to his boss angrily.

A. realized  B. realize  C. will realize  D. have realized

5、The information you give in the application is too general. You should ________something special about yourself.

A. spy on   B. rely on

C. cut back on   D. focus on

6、______ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, ______ passengers up and down the Mississippi.

A.Forced; taking B.To force; took C.Forced; taken D.Forcing; taking

7、As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus （新冠病毒）outbreak nationally.

A.put B.quit C.read D.shut

8、—I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work.

—______! It can’t be as bad as all that.

A．Good luck

B．No wonder

C．Cheer up

D．No comment

9、Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant,______, as the name says,eating doesn’t take much time .

A. which   B. that

C. what   D. where

10、Nothing happened____they got the photo developed, When they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging from the tree.

A. since   B. until   C. when   D. unless

11、I always get a bit ____ when my daughter doesn’t come back home from school.

A.anxious B.curious C.generous D.humorous

12、Which of the following statements is right?

A．If only he worked hard, would Tom be able to manage the company.

B．Only does he work hard will Tom be able to manage the company.

C．Only does he works hard Tom will be able to manage the company.

D．Only Tom will be able to manage the company if he works hard.

13、He showed us a magazine an article about him was printed along with his photograph.

A. when   B. in whom

C. in which   D. which

14、—Tom, the light is still on.

—Sorry, I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now.

A.am going to go B.would go

C.was going D.will go

15、She stormed into the boss’ office ________ about her co-worker’s behavior.

A. complaining   B. complained 

C. having complained D. to complain 

16、Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are native ________ China.

A．in

B．of

C．to

D．at

17、It ______ Jim and his wife ______ gave me help when I was in trouble.

A. were， who   B. was， who

C. were， that   D. was， whom

18、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.

A．give in

B．settle down

C．look forward

D．live up

19、______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.

A. As if  B. Now that

C. Even though  D. In case

20、________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.

A．Had it not been

B．It were not

C．Weren't it

D．Had not it been

21、Many dogs are very hard­working animals. They have been helping people for thousands of years. Dogs protect our homes and help people with disabilities. They team up with rescue workers in search­ and ­rescue operations. 【1】.

Conservation experts in Australia are training dogs to use their sense of smell to find some of the country’s most endangered creatures. 【2】, who is training two border collies, named Rubble and Uda, to become conservation detection dogs. He says that border collies are good for this kind of work, because they have a great sense of smell. The dogs also have great mental and physical strength to work long hours.

【3】. They are trained to find the Baw Baw frog, one of Australia’s most endangered animals. The work is difficult mainly because of the search area. Just to get to the place where the frogs live, the dogs and their trainers must walk far distances through forests.

A deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all of Australia’s Baw Baw frogs. 【4】. Therefore, experts at Zoos Victoria are trying to save the frog. They raise them and have them reproduce. Deon Gilbert is a frog expert there, who says that detecting the frogs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live underground. The females are even more difficult to find. 【5】.However, Rubble and Uda had no trouble in finding the frogs. They were able to locate the exact site where the frogs were calling from much quicker than people could do just by using ears.

A．Luke Edwards is a dog owner and trainer

B．Recently, the dogs went on a very important job

C．They are very clever and can understand their owner

D．Unlike the male Baw Baw frogs, they do not have a call

E．And now, dogs can even help to find endangered animals

F．Without these dogs, it is really difficult to find these rare frogs

G．Scientists say these creatures can disappear in the next 5 to 10 years

22、Gregory Kloehn digs through dustbins every day, but not for the reason that most people would think．He isn’t homeless．In fact he is trying to help the homeless.

Gregory began his life as a sculptor．But he often felt that his sculptures, which just stood in rich people’s houses for years, lacked a meaningful purpose．So in 201l he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sell—not ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materials.

The thought of creating homes for the homeless didn’t occur to him until the year 2013, when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布)．Instead of a tarp, Gregory offered them something better: a small home with a water tank, a kitchen and a trap for waste．They were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his city．And soon his “Homeless Homes Project” was started.

Before starting a new home, Gregory, goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbins．Everything he finds is usable—refrigerator doors become house doors; washing machine doors often serve as windows, and the tops of cars become strong roofs．He put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easily．Each home takes two to three days to make．

So far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the city’s most needy．While his small low-cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness, they are really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay in．They are simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some help.

Gregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture, where he explains techniques to build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops．“A lot of people who hear about what I’m doing want to get involved,” he said． “Maybe we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together.”

【1】Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes?

A． He had no home to live in．

B． He had to make more money.

C． He lost interest in sculpture.

D． He wanted to help the homeless.

【2】The author mentions the story in Paragraph 3 to tell us____________.

A． Gregory’s small homes were popular among the homeless

B． how Gregory got the idea of “Homeless Homes Project”

C． the homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homes

D． housing the homeless in a city was not an easy task

【3】What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?

A． Gregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small houses．

B． It takes Gregory a long time to produce a home．

C． Gregory’s work requires imagination and creativity

D． Everything in the dustbins will be used in Gregory’s work．

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A． Gregory’s project will help more homeless people.

B． Gregory doesn’t need to make small homes now．

C． Gregory’s work will completely solve the homelessness problem．

D． A single person can make no difference to social problems．

23、Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave — which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle (通道) after aisle, from left to right. 【1】

Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 【2】 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want.

People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle. 【3】 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places.

【4】 While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.

More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product (e.g. cereal, washing powder) than from a ten-foot one. 【5】 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.

A．Another is on shelves at eye level.

B．Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout.

C．There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket.

D．Then shoppers will pay attention to all the products.

E．This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.

F．Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty.

G．Supermarkets are one of children’s favorite places and they are also big consumers.

24、Western monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) spend their winters on the central California coast. A few months later, they produce young in the Central Valley and as far north and east as Idaho. But where they go in between remains an open question to biologists. Therefore, a group of biologists call on anyone who spots a monarch north of Santa Barbara this spring to get a quick shot and email them the photo with a date and a location.

“Something’s going on in early spring,” said Cheryl Schultz, a professor at Washington State University Vancouver. Winter survival isn’t the problem in the short term, but they don’t know whether the monarchs are not making it to producing places, not finding plants to feed themselves along the way, she said.

The Western monarch population stood in the millions in the 1980s. In 2017, an annual count found 200,000 butterflies. In 2018, the number fell to about 30,000 — a figure that held steady last year. The monarchs’ decline is part of a larger trend among dozens of butterfly species in the West. What exactly caused the decline? Biologists attach it to a variety of reasons. Many chemicals are sprayed on the milkweed monarchs will feed on. Climate change also plays a role in challenges facing monarchs. Yet, they’re not nearly as threatening as those leading to loss of their living room. Farms used to have rough borders that were grounds for the plants monarchs love and live in. However, newly applied practices pushed crops to the edge of fields.

“Butterflies often have good years and bad. We do think there’s potential to turn the situation around,” Dr. Schultz said. And she said she saw two reasons for that. First, the population decline seen in 2017-2018 wasn’t repeated last year. And second, she’s seen butterfly populations recover before.

【1】Why do the biologists need the public’s help?

A．To confirm monarchs’ producing places.

B．To find how monarchs survive the winter.

C．To address the unknown about monarchs.

D．To know the distance that monarchs cover.

【2】Which of the following harms monarchs most?

A．New farming practices.

B．Lack of healthy food.

C．Wide use of chemicals.

D．Severe climate change.

【3】What is Dr. Schultz’s attitude towards monarchs’ future?

A．Doubtful.

B．Positive.

C．Worried.

D．Cautious.

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A．What Is Happening to the Monarchs

B．Why the Monarchs Are Flying Away

C．Where All the Monarchs Have Gone

D．How the Monarchs Adapt to Nature

25、She’s 14 now, a turbulent (不安的)age.

She walks into the ____. It is night time, and I’m picking her up from an activity, and she is ____. She used to always be happy. ____ it’s a 50-50 matter. She ____ me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her and a friend. She asks if it’s OK. I ____ her it’s OK. I don’t know if it’s OK; I’m ____ trying hard to keep up with the rules. She is happy.

We sit in the car, and talk about ____.  It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and ____ for her for a moment not to be ____ about any of it.

“Hey Dad,” she says. “Can I have your phone? I want to ____ some music.”

“Sure,” I say, and I give her the ____. She presses a few buttons ____ - this technology comes second nature to her generation. They don’t need ____. They just know.

The song begins and ____ I know. It’s her favorite _____

I introduced her to this song a while ago. She sings along to every word. I do too.

She looks up at me and ____. Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone. She leans closer to me and says, “Don’t you love this song Daddy?” I hear her say “Daddy,” and think ____ to a time when she raced over to me at the airport ____ I returned from a business trip several years ago. She’s 14 now, a turbulent age. Tomorrow, she may ____ me. But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me, and we ____ together. We are off key. We are off key together.

【1】A. plane   B. car   C. restaurant   D. classroom

【2】A. happy   B. cold   C. tired   D. pretty

【3】A. Again   B. Thus   C. Then   D. Now

【4】A. brings   B. offers   C. sends   D. shows

【5】A. convince   B. order   C. tell   D. promise

【6】A. just   B. still   C. even   D. also

【7】A. something   B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

【8】A. annoying   B. common   C. pleasing   D. valuable

【9】A. complaining   B. worrying   C. talking   D. writing

【10】A. create   B. hear   C. perform   D. record

【11】A. phone   B. key   C. tape   D. CD

【12】A. carefully   B. easily   C. proudly   D. gently

【13】A. opinions   B. knowledge   C. instruction   D. education

【14】A. honestly   B. partly   C. eventually   D. immediately

【15】A. song   B. activity   C. picture   D. time

【16】A. shouts   B. answers   C. continues   D. smiles

【17】A. over   B. up   C. back   D. ahead

【18】A. until   B. after   C. since   D. though

【19】A. look through   B. look at   C. look after   D. look for

【20】A. communicate   B. drive   C. celebrate   D. sing

26、假设你是王林，你的美国笔友John来信说他最近每天晚上玩手机到深夜，导致白天没有精神且食欲不振。他对此很担心，但又管不住自己，因此写信向你求助。请你用英语给John 写一封回信，谈谈你的想法并给他一些建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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